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Analysis and visualization of RNA-Seq expression data using RStudio, Bioconductor, and Integrated Genome Browser.

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TLDR
This protocol describes using R Markdown and RStudio, user-friendly tools for statistical analysis and reproducible research in bioinformatics, to analyze and document the analysis of an example RNA-Seq data set from tomato pollen undergoing chronic heat stress.
Abstract
Sequencing costs are falling, but the cost of data analysis remains high, often because unforeseen problems arise, such as insufficient depth of sequencing or batch effects Experimenting with data analysis methods during the planning phase of an experiment can reveal unanticipated problems and build valuable bioinformatics expertise in the organism or process being studied This protocol describes using R Markdown and RStudio, user-friendly tools for statistical analysis and reproducible research in bioinformatics, to analyze and document the analysis of an example RNA-Seq data set from tomato pollen undergoing chronic heat stress Also, we show how to use Integrated Genome Browser to visualize read coverage graphs for differentially expressed genes Applying the protocol described here and using the provided data sets represent a useful first step toward building RNA-Seq data analysis expertise in a research group

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References
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TL;DR: EdgeR as mentioned in this paper is a Bioconductor software package for examining differential expression of replicated count data, which uses an overdispersed Poisson model to account for both biological and technical variability and empirical Bayes methods are used to moderate the degree of overdispersion across transcripts, improving the reliability of inference.
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TL;DR: Although >90% of uniquely mapped reads fell within known exons, the remaining data suggest new and revised gene models, including changed or additional promoters, exons and 3′ untranscribed regions, as well as new candidate microRNA precursors.
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Gene ontology analysis for RNA-seq: accounting for selection bias

TL;DR: Application of GOseq to a prostate cancer data set shows that GOseq dramatically changes the results, highlighting categories more consistent with the known biology.
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The Transcriptional Landscape of the Yeast Genome Defined by RNA Sequencing

TL;DR: A quantitative sequencing-based method is developed for mapping transcribed regions, in which complementary DNA fragments are subjected to high-throughput sequencing and mapped to the genome, and it is demonstrated that most (74.5%) of the nonrepetitive sequence of the yeast genome is transcribed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Highly Integrated Single-Base Resolution Maps of the Epigenome in Arabidopsis

TL;DR: Deep sequencing of smRNAs revealed a direct relationship between the location of sm RNAs and DNA methylation, perturbation of smRNA biogenesis upon loss of CpG DNA methylisation, and a tendency for smRN as to direct strand-specific DNA methylations in regions of RNA-DNA homology.
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How do you read SC RNA Seq data?

Applying the protocol described here and using the provided data sets represent a useful first step toward building RNA-Seq data analysis expertise in a research group.