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Atom-Resolved Imaging of Dynamic Shape Changes in Supported Copper Nanocrystals

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TLDR
In situ transmission electron microscopy is used to obtain atom-resolved images of copper nanocrystals on different supports, which are catalysts for methanol synthesis and hydrocarbon conversion processes for fuel cells.
Abstract
In situ transmission electron microscopy is used to obtain atom-resolved images of copper nanocrystals on different supports. These are catalysts for methanol synthesis and hydrocarbon conversion processes for fuel cells. The nanocrystals undergo dynamic reversible shape changes in response to changes in the gaseous environment. For zinc oxide-supported samples, the changes are caused both by adsorbate-induced changes in surface energies and by changes in the interfacial energy. For copper nanocrystals supported on silica, the support has negligible influence on the structure. Nanoparticle dynamics must be included in the description of catalytic and other properties of nanomaterials. In situ microscopy offers possibilities for obtaining the relevant atomic-scale insight.

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Citations
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Bridging the gap between insightful simplicity and successful complexity: From fundamental studies on model systems to technical catalysts

TL;DR: Topsoe et al. as mentioned in this paper reviewed some key advancements that the Topsoe team has contributed to the field of catalyst development, rooted in fundamental studies with either 2D or 3D model materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic Changes in LSM Nanoparticles on YSZ: A Model System for Non-Stationary SOFC Cathode Behavior

TL;DR: In this article, the interaction between strontium-doped lanthanum manganite (LSM) and single crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) was investigated using atomic force microscopy (AFM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)/energy-dispersive xray spectroscope (EDX).
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Effects of the preparation method on the performance of the Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst for the manufacture of L-phenylalaninol with high ee selectivity from L-phenylalanine methyl ester

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of the preparation method on the properties of Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts for L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrogenation to Lphenyl-alaninol were investigated in detail, including the precipitation method and conditions (the aging time, calcination temperature and so on), with the help of ICP-OES, N2 and N2O adsorption, XRD, H2-TPR and TEM techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genesis of catalysts for methanol synthesis

TL;DR: The experimental data and hypotheses on the nature and structural peculiarities of the precursors and the active state of Cu-Zn-containing catalysts for methanol synthesis are considered in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Controlled growth of monodisperse silica spheres in the micron size range

TL;DR: In this article, a system of chemical reactions has been developed which permits the controlled growth of spherical silica particles of uniform size by means of hydrolysis of alkyl silicates and subsequent condensation of silicic acid in alcoholic solutions.
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Semiconductor Clusters, Nanocrystals, and Quantum Dots

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the properties of quantum dots and their ability to join the dots into complex assemblies creates many opportunities for scientific discovery, such as the ability of joining the dots to complex assemblies.
Reference BookDOI

Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-modelling system that automates the very labor-intensive and therefore time-heavy and therefore expensive and expensive process of characterization and activation of Solid Catalysts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photoinduced conversion of silver nanospheres to nanoprisms.

TL;DR: This light-driven process results in a colloid with distinctive optical properties that directly relate to the nanoprism shape of the particles, which could be useful in developing multicolor diagnostic labels on the basis of nanoparticle composition and size but also of shape.
Journal ArticleDOI

Some interesting properties of metals confined in time and nanometer space of different shapes.

TL;DR: Some of the observed new chemical, optical, and thermal properties of metallic nanocrystals when their size is confined to the nanometer length scale and their dynamical processes are observed on the femto- to picosecond time scale are described.
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