Journal ArticleDOI
Beneficial effects of physical exercise on neuroplasticity and cognition.
Kirsten Hötting,Brigitte Röder +1 more
TLDR
The results suggest that physical exercise may trigger processes facilitating neuroplasticity and, thereby, enhances an individual's capacity to respond to new demands with behavioral adaptations.About:
This article is published in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.The article was published on 2013-11-01. It has received 655 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Physical exercise & Cognitive training.read more
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Exercise-enhanced neuroplasticity targeting motor and cognitive circuitry in Parkinson's disease.
Giselle M. Petzinger,Beth E. Fisher,Sarah McEwen,Jeff A. Beeler,John P. Walsh,Michael W. Jakowec +5 more
TL;DR: Exercise interventions in individuals with Parkinson's disease incorporate goal-based motor skill training to engage cognitive circuitry important in motor learning and aerobic activity have the potential to improve both cognitive and automatic components of motor control in Individuals with mild to moderate disease through experience-dependent neuroplasticity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognitive Functioning and Wellbeing: Biological and Psychological Benefits.
Laura Mandolesi,Arianna Polverino,Simone Montuori,Francesca Foti,Giampaolo Ferraioli,Pierpaolo Sorrentino,Giuseppe Sorrentino +6 more
TL;DR: This concise review addresses the biological and psychological positive effects of PE describing the results obtained on brain plasticity and epigenetic mechanisms in animal and human studies, in order to clarify how to maximize the positive results of PE while avoiding negative consequences, as in the case of exercise addiction.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hippocampal insulin resistance and cognitive dysfunction
TL;DR: Intervention studies which suggest that the restoration of insulin activity in the hippocampus may be an effective strategy to alleviate the cognitive decline associated with T2DM and AD are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and management of noncentral nervous system cancer-related cognitive impairment in adults.
TL;DR: A recent review as mentioned in this paper synthesizes the current literature with a deliberate focus on CRCI within the context of breast cancer, and a hypothetical case-study approach is used to illustrate how CRCI often presents clinically and how current science can inform practice.
Journal ArticleDOI
Aerobic Exercise Improves Cognitive Functioning in People With Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Joseph Firth,Brendon Stubbs,Brendon Stubbs,Simon Rosenbaum,Davy Vancampfort,Berend Malchow,Felipe Barreto Schuch,Rebecca Elliott,Keith H. Nuechterlein,Alison R. Yung,Alison R. Yung +10 more
TL;DR: Evidence is provided that exercise can improve cognitive functioning among people with schizophrenia, particularly from interventions using higher dosages of exercise.
References
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Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions.
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The Principles of Psychology
TL;DR: For instance, the authors discusses the multiplicity of the consciousness of self in the form of the stream of thought and the perception of space in the human brain, which is the basis for our work.
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Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective
TL;DR: Social cognitive theory distinguishes among three modes of agency: direct personal agency, proxy agency that relies on others to act on one's behest to secure desired outcomes, and collective agency exercised through socially coordinative and interdependent effort.
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Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus
Peter S. Eriksson,Ekaterina Perfilieva,Thomas Björk-Eriksson,Ann Marie Alborn,Claes Nordborg,Daniel A. Peterson,Fred H. Gage +6 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that new neurons, as defined by these markers, are generated from dividing progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus of adult humans, indicating that the human hippocampus retains its ability to generate neurons throughout life.
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