Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon nanotubes: properties and application
TLDR
Carbon nanotubes are unique tubular structures of nanometer diameter and large length/diameter ratio as mentioned in this paper, which can be metallic or semiconducting depending on their structural parameters.Abstract:
Carbon nanotubes are unique tubular structures of nanometer diameter and large length/diameter ratio. The nanotubes may consist of one up to tens and hundreds of concentric shells of carbons with adjacent shells separation of ∼0.34 nm. The carbon network of the shells is closely related to the honeycomb arrangement of the carbon atoms in the graphite sheets. The amazing mechanical and electronic properties of the nanotubes stem in their quasi-one-dimensional (1D) structure and the graphite-like arrangement of the carbon atoms in the shells. Thus, the nanotubes have high Young’s modulus and tensile strength, which makes them preferable for composite materials with improved mechanical properties. The nanotubes can be metallic or semiconducting depending on their structural parameters. This opens the ways for application of the nanotubes as central elements in electronic devices including field-effect transistors (FET), single-electron transistors and rectifying diodes. Possibilities for using of the nanotubes as high-capacity hydrogen storage media were also considered. This report is intended to summarize some of the major achievements in the field of the carbon nanotube research both experimental and theoretical in connection with the possible industrial applications of the nanotubes.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Polymer nanocomposites based on functionalized carbon nanotubes
TL;DR: There are several methods for the dispersion of CNTs in the polymer matrix such as solution mixing, melt mixing, electrospinning, in-situ polymerization and chemical functionalization of the carbon nanotubes as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Environmental applications of carbon-based nanomaterials.
TL;DR: This review critically assesses the contributions of carbon-based nanomaterials to a broad range of environmental applications: sorbents, high-flux membranes, depth filters, antimicrobial agents, environmental sensors, renewable energy technologies, and pollution prevention strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ultrathin Films of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Electronics and Sensors: A Review of Fundamental and Applied Aspects
Qing Cao,John A. Rogers +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of recent advances in assembly techniques for forming ultrathin carbon nanotubes, modeling and experimental work that reveals their collective properties, and engineering aspects of implementation in sensors and in electronic devices and circuits with various levels of complexity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon nanotubes as adsorbents in environmental pollution management: A review
TL;DR: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have aroused widespread attention as a new type of adsorbents due to their outstanding ability for the removal of various inorganic and organic pollutants, and radionuclides from large volumes of wastewater as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon nanotubes: properties, synthesis, purification, and medical applications
Ali Eatemadi,Hadis Daraee,Hamzeh Karimkhanloo,Mohammad Kouhi,Nosratollah Zarghami,Abolfazl Akbarzadeh,Mozhgan Abasi,Younes Hanifehpour,Sang Woo Joo +8 more
TL;DR: The strength and flexibility of carbon nanotubes make them of potential use in controlling other nanoscale structures, which suggests they will have a significant role in nanotechnology engineering.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
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C 60 : Buckminsterfullerene
Harold W. Kroto,Harold W. Kroto,James R. Heath,Sean C. O'Brien,Robert F. Curl,Richard E. Smalley +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a truncated icosahedron, a polygon with 60 vertices and 32 faces, 12 of which are pentagonal and 20 hexagonal.
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Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter
Sumio Iijima,Toshinari Ichihashi +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported the synthesis of abundant single-shell tubes with diameters of about one nanometre, whereas the multi-shell nanotubes are formed on the carbon cathode.
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Room-temperature transistor based on a single carbon nanotube
TL;DR: In this paper, the fabrication of a three-terminal switching device at the level of a single molecule represents an important step towards molecular electronics and has attracted much interest, particularly because it could lead to new miniaturization strategies in the electronics and computer industry.
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Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes
Andreas Thess,R. S. Lee,Pavel Nikolaev,Hongjie Dai,Pierre Petit,J. Robert,Chunhui Xu,Young Hee Lee,Seong-Gon Kim,Andrew G. Rinzler,Daniel T. Colbert,Gustavo E. Scuseria,David Tománek,John E. Fischer,Richard E. Smalley +14 more
TL;DR: X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy showed that fullerene single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs) are nearly uniform in diameter and that they self-organize into “ropes,” which consist of 100 to 500 SWNTs in a two-dimensional triangular lattice with a lattice constant of 17 angstroms.