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Cellular uptake of functionalized carbon nanotubes is independent of functional group and cell type.

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TLDR
Various types of functionalized carbon nanotubes (f-CNTs) exhibit a capacity to be taken up by a wide range of cells and can intracellularly traffic through different cellular barriers.
Abstract
The development of nanomaterials for biomedical and biotechnological applications is an area of research that holds great promise and intense interest1, and carbon-based nanostructures in particular, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), are attracting an increasing level of attention2,3. One of the key advantages that CNTs offer is the possibility of effectively crossing biological barriers, which would allow their use in the delivery of therapeutically active molecules. Our laboratories have been investigating the use of CNTs in biomedical applications, and in particular as nanovectors for therapeutic agent delivery4,5,6,7,8. The interaction between cells and CNTs is a critical issue that will determine any future biological application of such structures. Here we show that various types of functionalized carbon nanotubes (f-CNTs) exhibit a capacity to be taken up by a wide range of cells and can intracellularly traffic through different cellular barriers.

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Functionalization of Graphene: Covalent and Non-Covalent Approaches, Derivatives and Applications

TL;DR: Approaches, Derivatives and Applications Vasilios Georgakilas,† Michal Otyepka,‡ Athanasios B. Bourlinos,† Vimlesh Chandra, Namdong Kim, K. Kim,§,⊥ Radek Zboril,*,‡ and Kwang S. Kim.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cytotoxicity of Nanoparticles

TL;DR: For nanoparticles to move into the clinical arena, it is important that nanotoxicology research uncovers and understands how these multiple factors influence the toxicity of nanoparticles so that their undesirable properties can be avoided.
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Carbon Nanotubes in Biology and Medicine: In vitro and in vivo Detection, Imaging and Drug Delivery

TL;DR: Carbon nanotubes exhibit many unique intrinsic physical and chemical properties and have been intensively explored for biological and biomedical applications in the past few years as mentioned in this paper, and a comprehensive review of the main results from our and other groups in this field can be found in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoparticle-based theranostic agents

TL;DR: The current article will outline the progress along this line, organized by the category of the core materials, and focus on construction strategies and will discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with this emerging technology.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of carbon nanotubes in drug delivery

TL;DR: Carbon nanotubes have emerged as a new alternative and efficient tool for transporting and translocating therapeutic molecules and hold great potential in the field of nanobiotechnology and nanomedicine.
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Organic functionalization of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: The solubilization of the nanotubes generates a novel, interesting class of materials, which combines the properties of thenanotubes and the organic moiety, thus offering new opportunities for applications in materials science, including the preparation of nanocomposites.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Plasmid DNA Gene Delivery

TL;DR: Transmission electron microscopy analysis was performed at the microscopy facility of the Institute of Biomedical Problems and was cofinanced by CNRS, R=gion Alsace, Louis Pasteur University, and the Association de la Recherche pour le Cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Translocation of bioactive peptides across cell membranes by carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: Functionalised carbon nanotubes are able to cross the cell membrane and to accumulate in the cytoplasm or reach the nucleus without being toxic for the cell up to 10 µM.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biomedical applications of functionalised carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: The organic functionalisation of carbon nanotubes can improve substantially their solubility and biocompatibility profile, and they hold currently strong promise as novel systems for the delivery of drugs, antigens and genes.
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