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Journal ArticleDOI

Cholesterol is required for Leishmania donovani infection: implications in leishmaniasis

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TLDR
It is reported here that cholesterol depletion from macrophage plasma membranes using methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MbetaCD) results in a significant reduction in the extent of leishmanial infection, and the reduction of the ability of the parasite to infect host macrophages can be reversed upon replenishment of cell membrane cholesterol.
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This article is published in Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology.The article was published on 2004-02-01. It has received 117 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lipid raft & Leishmania donovani.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Serotonin1A Receptor: A Representative Member of the Serotonin Receptor Family

TL;DR: The ligand binding activity and G-protein coupling of the receptor is modulated by membrane cholesterol thereby indicating the requirement of cholesterol in maintaining the receptor organization and function, raises important questions on the role of membrane lipids and domains in the function of this receptor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Leishmania and the macrophage: a multifaceted interaction.

TL;DR: The complexity of the host-parasite interactions is detailed and the latest understanding of key events that make Leishmania such a successful intracellular parasite is summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Membrane Cholesterol: a Crucial Molecule Affecting Interactions of Microbial Pathogens with Mammalian Cells

TL;DR: Several microorganisms and bacterial products target lipid rafts, membrane microdomains of eukaryotic cells enriched in cholesterol, which is a major sterol of mammalian cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Leishmania donovani Affects Antigen Presentation of Macrophage by Disrupting Lipid Rafts

TL;DR: In this paper, a low peptide dose of exogenous peptide was applied to splenic macrophages and the membrane fluidity of P388D1(I) was reduced by exposing the cell below phase transition point or loading cholesterol into membrane.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of cholesterol in parasitic infections

TL;DR: Present review of literature shows that parasites induce significant changes in lipid parameters, as has been shown in the in vitro study where substitution of serum by lipid/cholesterol in medium and in experimental models (in vivo).
References
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PatentDOI

Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid

TL;DR: This new method maintains the high sensitivity and low protein-to-protein variation associated with the Lowry technique and demonstrates a greater tolerance of the bicinchoninate reagent toward such commonly encountered interferences as nonionic detergents and simple buffer salts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional rafts in cell membranes

Kai Simons, +1 more
- 05 Jun 1997 - 
TL;DR: A new aspect of cell membrane structure is presented, based on the dynamic clustering of sphingolipids and cholesterol to form rafts that move within the fluid bilayer that function as platforms for the attachment of proteins when membranes are moved around inside the cell and during signal transduction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lipid rafts and signal transduction

TL;DR: It is now becoming clear that lipid micro-environments on the cell surface — known as lipid rafts — also take part in this process of signalling transduction, where protein–protein interactions result in the activation of signalling cascades.
Journal ArticleDOI

CNS synaptogenesis promoted by glia-derived cholesterol

TL;DR: Cholesterol complexed to apolipoprotein E-containing lipoproteins may explain the delayed onset of CNS synaptogenesis after glia differentiation and neurobehavioral manifestations of defects in cholesterol or lipoprotein homeostasis.
Journal ArticleDOI

GPI-anchored proteins are organized in submicron domains at the cell surface

TL;DR: The results indicate that lipid-linked proteins are organized in cholesterol-dependent submicron-sized domains, which are likely to be less than 70 nm in diameter and are disrupted by removal of cellular cholesterol.
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