Journal ArticleDOI
Cold start emissions of an ethanol-fuelled engine with heated intake air and fuel
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TLDR
In this article, the authors presented the exhaust emission levels from a flexible fuel engine with heated intake air and fuel during cold start operation, following the US FTP-75 test schedule.About:
This article is published in Fuel.The article was published on 2012-05-01. It has received 55 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cold start (automotive) & Back-fire.read more
Citations
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Effect of ethanol–gasoline blend on NOx emission in SI engine
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss comparative physicochemical properties of ethanol and gasoline and discuss different fuel composition, engine parameter and engine modification effects on NOx formation as well as mathematical approach for NOx prediction using ethanol.
Journal ArticleDOI
Review on bioethanol as alternative fuel for spark ignition engines
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of bioethanol fuel blends on spark ignition engine combustion characteristics (i.e., cylinder pressure, cylinder temperature, flame speed, combustion efficiency, combustion duration, heat release rate, knocking and cold start) are studied.
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Research on the performance of a hydrogen/methanol dual-injection assisted spark-ignition engine using late-injection strategy for methanol
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Experimental investigation of equivalence ratio effects on combustion and emissions characteristics of an H2/methanol dual-injection engine under different spark timings
TL;DR: In this article, an H2 port-injection and methanol directinjection dual-fuel SI engines were used to investigate the effect of the equivalence ratio on the combustion and emissions characteristics of the engine at low speed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of ethanol–gasoline blends on CO and HC emissions in last generation SI engines within the cold-start transient: An experimental investigation
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the effect of ethanol/gasoline blends on CO and HC cold start emissions of four-stroke SI engines: a last generation motorcycle was operated on the chassis dynamometer for exhaust emission measurements without change to the engine design, while the ethanol was mixed with unleaded gasoline in different percentages.
References
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Book
Internal combustion engine fundamentals
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe real engine flow and combustion processes, as well as engine operating characteristics and their operation, including engine design and operating parameters, engine characteristics, and operating characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI
The effects of ethanol―unleaded gasoline blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a spark-ignition engine
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of unleaded gasoline (E0) and ethanol-ethanol blends (E50 and E85) on engine performance and pollutant emissions were investigated experimentally in a single cylinder four-stroke spark-ignition engine at two compression ratios (10:1 and 11:1).
Book
Automotive Fuels Reference Book
TL;DR: The first edition of this best-selling, widely-used book was published as the Automotive Fuels Handbook in 1990 as discussed by the authors, and significant progress has been made in fuels technology, and major changes in the industry have occurred.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hydrous ethanol vs. gasoline-ethanol blend: Engine performance and emissions
TL;DR: In this article, the performance and emissions of a production 1.0-l, eight-valve, and four-stroke engine fuelled by hydrous ethanol (6.8% water content in ethanol) or 78% gasoline-22% ethanol blend were compared.