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Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas

Kin-Lu Wong
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors present an overview of the most recent advances in regular-size Dual-Frequency Antennas and their application in a wide range of applications, including: 1.1 Introduction.
Abstract
Preface. 1. Introduction and Overview. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Compact Microstrip Antennas. 1.3 Compact Broadband Microstrip Antennas. 1.4 Compact Dual-Frequency Microstrip Antennas. 1.5 Compact Dual-Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 1.6 Compact Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 1.7 Compact Microstrip Antennas with Enhanced Gain. 1.8 Broadband Microstrip Antennas. 1.9 Broadband Dual-Frequency and Dual-Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 1.10 Broadband and Dual-Band Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 2. Compact Microstrip Antennas. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Use of a Shorted Patch with a Thin Dielectric Substrate. 2.3 Use of a Meandered Patch. 2.4 Use of a Meandered Ground Plane. 2.5 Use of a Planar Inverted-L Patch. 2.6 Use of an Inverted U-Shaped or Folded Patch. 3. Compact Broadband Microstrip Antennas. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Use of a Shorted Patch with a Thick Air Substrate. 3.3 Use of Stacked Shorted Patches. 3.4 Use of Chip-Resistor and Chip-Capacitor Loading Technique. 3.5 Use of a Slot-Loading Technique. 3.6 Use of a Slotted Ground Plane. 4. Compact Dual-Frequency and Dual-Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Some Recent Advances in Regular-Size Dual-Frequency Designs. 4.3 Compact Dual-Frequency Operation with Same Polarization Planes. 4.4 Compact Dual-Frequency Operation. 4.5 Dual-Band or Triple-Band PIFA. 4.6 Compact Dual-Polarized Designs. 5. Compact Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Designs with a Cross-Slot of Unequal Arm Lengths. 5.3 Designs with a Y-Shaped Slot of Unequal Arm Lengths. 5.4 Designs with Slits. 5.5 Designs with Spur Lines. 5.6 Designs with Truncated Corners. 5.7 Designs with Peripheral Cuts. 5.8 Designs with a Tuning Stub. 5.9 Designs with a Bent Tuning Stub. 5.10 Compact CP Designs with an Inset Microstrip-Line Feed. 6. Compact Microstrip Antennas with Enhanced Gain. 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Compact Microstrip Antennas with High-Permittivity Superstrate. 6.3 Compact Microstrip Antennas with Active Circuitry. 7. Broadband Microstrip Antennas. 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Use of Additional Microstrip Resonators. 7.3 Microstrip Antennas with an Air Substrate. 7.4 Broadband Slot-Loaded Microstrip Antennas. 7.5 Broadband Microstrip Antennas with an Integrated Reactive Loading. 7.6 Broadband Microstrip Antennas with Reduced Cross-Polarization Radiation. 8. Broadband Dual-Frequency and Dual-Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Broadband Dual-Frequency Microstrip Antennas. 8.3 Broadband Dual-Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 9. Broadband and Dual-Band Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Broadband Single-Feed Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 9.3 Broadband Two-Feed Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 9.4 Broadband Four-Feed Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antennas. 9.5 Dual-Band Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antennas. Index.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Broadband Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna with Coplanar Parasitic Ring Slot Patch for L-Band Satellite System Application

TL;DR: In this article, a capacitive-coupled probe-fed circularly polarized (CP) microstrip antenna with coplanar parasitic ring slot patch has been proposed for the International Maritime Satellite (INMARSAT) and the Global Positioning System (GPS) applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Circular slot with a novel circular microstrip open ended microstrip feed for uwb applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a compact antenna with good impedance matching for ultrawide-band (UWB) impulse radio technology in the frequency band 3.1-10.6 GHz for commercial use.
Journal ArticleDOI

Truncated Impedance Sheet Model for Low-Profile Broadband Nonresonant-Cell Metasurface Antennas Using Characteristic Mode Analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, a unitcell-free truncated impedance sheet model is proposed for the modeling and design of low-profile broadband metasurface antennas composed of nonresonant unit cells using characteristic mode analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Wideband Differentially Fed Dual-Polarized Stacked Patch Antenna With Tuned Slot Excitations

Abstract: In this communication, a novel wideband differentially fed dual-polarized stacked patch antenna with tuned slot excitations for base station application is proposed. The antenna is composed of a driven patch excited by tuned slot excitations, a parasitic patch to enhance the impedance bandwidth, and a ground plane to obtain unidirectional radiation. Two pairs of the slot excitations etched on the opposite edges of the driven patch are used to obtain dual polarizations. Each tuned slot excitation has an open-ended slot and a $\Gamma $ -shaped feeding line. To connect to the differential circuit easily, a rotated feeding mechanism is adopted. A prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated and tested. Measured results show that the antenna has a wide differential impedance bandwidth of 49.4% (1.66 to 2.75 GHz) for $\vert \text{S}_{\mathrm{ dd11}}\vert ~f-15 $ dB. In addition, a high differential port isolation of more than 37 dB, a stable radiation pattern with a 3 dB beamwidth of 61°±5°, and a stable gain around 8.7 dBi are obtained within the operational band. The proposed antenna features wideband, high port isolation, and stable gains, and it is a promising candidate for base station systems using differential signals.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Miniaturized Triple-Band Metamaterial Antenna with Radiation Pattern Selectivity and Polarization Diversity

TL;DR: In this article, a triple-band single-fed compact microstrip antenna with varied polarization states and radiation patterns is proposed based on two-dimensional artiflcial metamaterial transmission line (TL).
References
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Book

Microstrip antennas

I. J. Bahl
Journal ArticleDOI

Dual-frequency patch antennas

TL;DR: In this paper, a critical overview of possible solutions for dual-frequency patch antennas is presented, and future perspectives are outlined, in particular geometric and spectral properties of patch antennas are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dual-frequency planar inverted-F antenna

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a planar dual-band inverted-F antenna for cellular handsets, which operates at the 0.9-GHz and 1.8-GHz bands.
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Active integrated antennas

TL;DR: Active integrated antenna (AIA) technologies have been extensively studied in the past decade or so as discussed by the authors, with a brief introduction on the definition and some historical remarks on the research effort on the past decades or so.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental and simulation studies of the coaxially fed U-slot rectangular patch antenna

TL;DR: In this paper, the U-slot patch on a foam substrate of about 0.08/spl lambda/thick was designed to attain 20-30% impedance as well as gain bandwidth.