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Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements

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TLDR
In this paper, an updated procedure for calculating reference and crop evapotranspiration from meteorological data and crop coefficients is presented, based on the FAO Penman-Monteith method.
Abstract
(First edition: 1998, this reprint: 2004). This publication presents an updated procedure for calculating reference and crop evapotranspiration from meteorological data and crop coefficients. The procedure, first presented in FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 24, Crop water requirements, in 1977, allows estimation of the amount of water used by a crop, taking into account the effect of the climate and the crop characteristics. The publication incorporates advances in research and more accurate procedures for determining crop water use as recommended by a panel of high-level experts organised by FAO in May 1990. The first part of the guidelines includes procedures for determining reference crop evapotranspiration according to the FAO Penman-Monteith method. These are followed by updated procedures for estimating the evapotranspiration of different crops for different growth stages and ecological conditions.

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Eco-efficiency of paddy rice production in Northeastern Thailand: a comparison of rain-fed and irrigated cropping systems

TL;DR: In this article, the advantages of rice production under irrigation and rain-fed conditions in both environmental and economic terms were compared with environmental impact indicators based upon life cycle assessment, energy and water use analyses data were collected in 2010 at the farm level in 43 households of Lam Sieo Yai Basin in North-Eastern Thailand.
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Estimating global carbon uptake by lichens and bryophytes with a process-based model

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a process-based model which estimates the net carbon uptake by lichens and bryophytes at the global scale, thus assessing their significance for biogeochemical cycles.
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Partitioning evapotranspiration, yield prediction and economic returns of maize under various irrigation management strategies

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the SimDualKc water balance model to obtain the basal crop coefficients (K cb ) and the depletion fractions for no stress ( p ) relative to all crop growth stages.
Journal ArticleDOI

The evapotranspiration process in green roofs: a review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review on the cooling effect due to the evapotranspiration process of green roofs is presented, where the main experimental results available in literature, the physical-mathematical models and the dynamic simulation software used for the evaluation of the latent heat flux are also analysed and discussed among the available literature.
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Long-term decomposition of sugarcane harvest residues in Sao Paulo state, Brazil

TL;DR: Investigation of the long-term decomposition of sugarcane post-harvest residues (trash) under reduced tillage found that trash decomposition was driven mainly by residues biochemical composition, root growth within the trash blanket and the climatic conditions during the crop cycles.
References
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Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass

TL;DR: It is shown that a satisfactory account can be given of open water evaporation at four widely spaced sites in America and Europe, the results for bare soil receive a reasonable check in India, and application of theresults for turf shows good agreement with estimates of evapolation from catchment areas in the British Isles.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Assessment of Surface Heat Flux and Evaporation Using Large-Scale Parameters

TL;DR: In this article, the large-scale parameterization of the surface fluxes of sensible and latent heat is properly expressed in terms of energetic considerations over land while formulas of the bulk aerodynamic type are most suitahle over the sea.
Book

Water quality for agriculture

R. S. Ayers, +1 more
TL;DR: Water quality for agriculture, water quality in agriculture for agriculture as mentioned in this paper, water quality of agriculture, Water quality of water for agriculture in agriculture, مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اسلاز رسانی
Journal ArticleDOI

The Interpretation of the Variations in Leaf Water Potential and Stomatal Conductance Found in Canopies in the Field

TL;DR: In this paper, the stomatal conductance of illuminated leaves is a function of current levels of temperature, vapour pressure deficit, leaf water potential (really turgor pressure) and ambient CO $_2$ concentration and when plotted against any one of these variables a scatter diagram results.
Book ChapterDOI

Yield response to water

TL;DR: In this paper, a methodology to quantify yield response to water through aggregate components which form the "handles" to assess crop yields under both adequate and limited water supply is presented, which takes into account maximum and actual crop yields as influenced by water deficits using yield response functions relating relative yield decrease and evapotranspiration deficits.
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