Open Access
DANMAP 2016 - Use of antimicrobial agents and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from food animals, food and humans in Denmark
Birgitte Borck Høg,Helle Korsgaard,Ute Wolff Sönksen,Flemming Bager,Valeria Bortolaia,Johanne Ellis-Iversen,Rene S. Hendriksen,Lars Bogø Jensen,Karl Pedersen,Tine Dalby,Kristina Træholt Franck,Anette M. Hammerum,Henrik Hasman,Steen Hoffmann,Katrin Gaardbo Kuhn,Anders Rhod Larsen,Jesper Larsen,Eva Møller Nielsen,Stefan S. Olsen,Andreas Petersen,Louise Roer,Sissel Skovgaard,Mia Torpdahl,Veronika Vorobieva +23 more
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Borck Høg, Birgitte; Korsgaard, Helle Bisgaard; Wolff Sönksen, Ute; Torpdahl, Mia; Vorobieva, Veronika as mentioned in this paper.Abstract:
Borck Høg, Birgitte; Korsgaard, Helle Bisgaard; Wolff Sönksen, Ute; Bager, Flemming; Bortolaia, Valeria; Ellis-Iversen, Johanne; Hendriksen, Rene S.; Borck Høg, Birgitte; Jensen, Lars Bogø; Korsgaard, Helle Bisgaard; Pedersen, Karl; Dalby, Tine; Træholt Franck, Kristina ; Hammerum, Anette M; Hasman, Henrik; Hoffmann, Steen; Gaardbo Kuhn, Katrin; Rhod Larsen, Anders; Larsen, Jesper; Møller Nielsen, Eva; Schytte Olsen, Stefan; Petersen, Andreas; Roer, Louise; Skovgaard, Sissel; Wolff Sönksen, Ute; Torpdahl, Mia; Vorobieva, Veronikaread more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Antimicrobial Resistance in Nontyphoidal Salmonella.
TL;DR: In this chapter, recent Salmonella antibiotic susceptibility data from Europe and the US are compared and the state of known resistance genes that have been identified in the genus are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI
Molecular detection of antimicrobial resistance genes in E. coli isolated from slaughtered commercial chickens in Iran
TL;DR: The results indicate that all isolates harbour one or more of antibiotic resistance genes and that the PCR technique is a fast, practical and appropriate method for determining the presence of antibiotic-resistance genes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antimicrobial Resistance on Farms: A Review Including Biosecurity and the Potential Role of Disinfectants in Resistance Selection
Robert Davies,Andrew Wales +1 more
TL;DR: The present state of knowledge in antimicrobial resistance on farms, from a European perspective, is summarized to summarize the most important risk factors and the most effective interventions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Overview of Evidence of Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in the Food Chain.
Houda Bennani,Ana Mateus,Nicholas Mays,Elizabeth Eastmure,Katharina D.C. Stärk,Barbara Häsler +5 more
TL;DR: The aim of this review is to examine published evidence on the links between antimicrobial use (AMU) in the food chain and AMR in people and animals and show a link between AMU in animals and the occurrence of resistance in these animals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antibiotic Resistance in Escherichia coli from Pigs in Organic and Conventional Farming in Four European Countries
Julia Österberg,Anne Wingstrand,Annette Nygaard Jensen,Annaëlle Kerouanton,Veronica Cibin,Lisa Barco,Martine Denis,Søren Aabo,Björn Bengtsson +8 more
TL;DR: In each of the four countries resistance in intestinal E. coli was less common in organic than in conventional pigs, but that there were also large differences in resistance between countries within each production type, indicating that both country- and production-specific factors influence the occurrence of resistance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Frequency and Evolution of Azole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus Associated with Treatment Failure
Susan J. Howard,Dasa Cerar,Michael J. Anderson,Ahmed Albarrag,Matthew C. Fisher,Alessandro C. Pasqualotto,Michel Laverdière,Maiken Cavling Arendrup,David S. Perlin,David W. Denning,David W. Denning +10 more
TL;DR: An increase in the frequency of azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus has emerged and it is feared that this phenomenon may be linked to the spread of E.coli.
Iconographies supplémentaires de l'article : Azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus : a side-effect of environmental fungicide use?
Abstract: Invasive aspergillosis due to multi-azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus has emerged in the Netherlands since 1999, with 6.0-12.8% of patients harbouring resistant isolates. The presence of a single resistance mechanism (denoted by TR/L98H), which consists of a substitution at codon 98 of cyp51A and a 34-bp tandem repeat in the gene-promoter region, was found in over 90% of clinical A fumigatus isolates. This is consistent with a route of resistance development through exposure to azole compounds in the environment. Indeed, TR/L98H A fumigatus isolates were cultured from soil and compost, were shown to be cross-resistant to azole fungicides, and genetically related to clinical resistant isolates. Azoles are abundantly used in the environment and the presence of A fumigatus resistant to medical triazoles is a major challenge because of the possibility of worldwide spread of resistant isolates. Reports of TR/L98H in other European countries indicate that resistance might already be spreading.
Journal ArticleDOI
Azole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: Can We Retain the Clinical Use of Mold-Active Antifungal Azoles?
TL;DR: Azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus has now been reported from 6 continents and is emerging as a global health problem.
Journal ArticleDOI
A new probability formula for surveys to substantiate freedom from disease.
Angus Cameron,F C Baldock +1 more
TL;DR: A new formula is presented that calculates the exact probability of detecting diseased animals, and considers both imperfect tests and finite population size, and enables the accurate calculation of survey sample-size requirements, and the precise analysis of survey results.
Journal ArticleDOI
National Surveillance of Fungemia in Denmark (2004 to 2009)
Maiken Cavling Arendrup,B. Bruun,Jens Jørgen Christensen,Kurt Fuursted,Helle Krogh Johansen,Poul Kjaeldgaard,Jenny Dahl Knudsen,Lise Kristensen,Jens Kjølseth Møller,Lene Rostgaard Nielsen,Flemming S Rosenvinge,Bent Røder,Henrik Carl Schønheyder,Marianne Thomsen,Kjeld Truberg +14 more
TL;DR: The study confirmed an incidence rate of fungemia in Denmark three times higher than those in other Nordic countries and identified marked differences related to age and gender.
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