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DANMAP 2016 - Use of antimicrobial agents and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from food animals, food and humans in Denmark

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Borck Høg, Birgitte; Korsgaard, Helle Bisgaard; Wolff Sönksen, Ute; Torpdahl, Mia; Vorobieva, Veronika as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Borck Høg, Birgitte; Korsgaard, Helle Bisgaard; Wolff Sönksen, Ute; Bager, Flemming; Bortolaia, Valeria; Ellis-Iversen, Johanne; Hendriksen, Rene S.; Borck Høg, Birgitte; Jensen, Lars Bogø; Korsgaard, Helle Bisgaard; Pedersen, Karl; Dalby, Tine; Træholt Franck, Kristina ; Hammerum, Anette M; Hasman, Henrik; Hoffmann, Steen; Gaardbo Kuhn, Katrin; Rhod Larsen, Anders; Larsen, Jesper; Møller Nielsen, Eva; Schytte Olsen, Stefan; Petersen, Andreas; Roer, Louise; Skovgaard, Sissel; Wolff Sönksen, Ute; Torpdahl, Mia; Vorobieva, Veronika

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Bats as a reservoir of resistant Escherichia coli: A methodical view. Can we fully estimate the scale of resistance in the reservoirs of free-living animals?

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The association between measurements of antimicrobial use and resistance in the faeces microbiota of finisher batches.

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References
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Iconographies supplémentaires de l'article : Azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus : a side-effect of environmental fungicide use?

Abstract: Invasive aspergillosis due to multi-azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus has emerged in the Netherlands since 1999, with 6.0-12.8% of patients harbouring resistant isolates. The presence of a single resistance mechanism (denoted by TR/L98H), which consists of a substitution at codon 98 of cyp51A and a 34-bp tandem repeat in the gene-promoter region, was found in over 90% of clinical A fumigatus isolates. This is consistent with a route of resistance development through exposure to azole compounds in the environment. Indeed, TR/L98H A fumigatus isolates were cultured from soil and compost, were shown to be cross-resistant to azole fungicides, and genetically related to clinical resistant isolates. Azoles are abundantly used in the environment and the presence of A fumigatus resistant to medical triazoles is a major challenge because of the possibility of worldwide spread of resistant isolates. Reports of TR/L98H in other European countries indicate that resistance might already be spreading.
Journal ArticleDOI

Azole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: Can We Retain the Clinical Use of Mold-Active Antifungal Azoles?

TL;DR: Azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus has now been reported from 6 continents and is emerging as a global health problem.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new probability formula for surveys to substantiate freedom from disease.

TL;DR: A new formula is presented that calculates the exact probability of detecting diseased animals, and considers both imperfect tests and finite population size, and enables the accurate calculation of survey sample-size requirements, and the precise analysis of survey results.
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