Disappearance of partonic collectivity in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si1.svg"><mml:msqrt><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:msqrt><mml:mo linebreak="
M. S. Abdallah,Bassam Aboona,Jaroslav Adam,Leszek Adamczyk,J. R. Adams,J. K. Adkins,G. Agakishiev,I. Aggarwal,M. M. Aggarwal,Zubayer Ahammed,I. G. Alekseev,David M. Anderson,A. Aparin,E. C. Aschenauer,Muhammad Usman Ashraf,F. G. Atetalla,A. Attri,G. S. Averichev,Vipul Bairathi,W. Baker,J. Ball Cap,K. N. Barish,Arabinda Behera,Rene Bellwied,P.R. Bhagat,Anju Bhasin,Jaroslav Bielcik,Jana Bielcikova,I. G. Bordyuzhin,James Brandenburg,A. V. Brandin,I. Bunzarov,J. Butterworth,Xu Cai,H. Caines,M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez,D. Cebra,Irakli Chakaberia,P. Chaloupka,B. K. Chan,F-H. Chang,C. Y. Chang,N. Chankova-Bunzarova,Arka Chatterjee,Sukalyan Chattopadhyay,Di Chen,Ju Chen,J.H. Chen,Xi Chen,Z Chen,J. Cheng,Max Chevalier,Subikash Choudhury,W. Christie,Xiaotong Chu,H. J. Crawford,Mate Csanad,M. S. Daugherity,T. G. Dedovich,I. M. Deppner,A. A. Derevschikov,Avnee Dhamija,L. A. Di Carlo,L. Didenko,Prachi Dixit,X. Dong,J. L. Drachenberg,E Duckworth,J. C. Dunlop,N. Elsey,J. Engelage,G. Eppley,S. Esumi,Olga Evdokimov,A. Ewigleben,O. Eyser,R. Fatemi,F. M. Fawzi,S. Fazio,P. Federic,J. Fedorisin,C. J. Feng,P. Filip,E. Finch,Y. Fisyak,Audrey Francisco,C.S. Fu,L. Fulek,C. A. Gagliardi,T. Galatyuk,Frank Jm Geurts,N. Ghimire,A. Gibson,K. Gopal,X. Gou,D. Grosnick,W. Guryn,A. I. Hamad,A. Hamed,Yi Han,S. Harabasz,M. D. Harasty,J. W. Harris,Holly Harrison,S. M. He,W He,X.H. He,Y He,S. Heppelmann,N. Herrmann,E. Hoffman,Lukas Holub,Y. H. Hu,H. Z. Huang,S.-L. Huang,T. Z. Huang,X. Huang,Y. Huang,T. J. Humanic,G. Igo,D. Isenhower,W. W. Jacobs,Chitrasen Jena,Alexander Jentsch,Y. Ji,J. Jia,K. Jiang,Xinyue Ju,E. G. Judd,S. Kabana,M. L. Kabir,Skipper Kagamaster,D. Kalinkin,K. Kang,D. Kapukchyan,K. Kauder,H. W. Ke,D. Keane,A. Kechechyan,M. H. Kelsey,Y. Khyzhniak,D. P. Kikola,C. O. Kim,B. Kimelman,D. Kincses,Ivan Kisel,Alexander Kiselev,Anders Garritt Knospe,H. Ko,L. Kotchenda,L. K. Kosarzewski,Lukas Kramarik,P. Kravtsov,Lokesh Kumar,Sunil Kumar,R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli,Joseph Kwasizur,Roy A. Lacey,Si Lan,J. M. Landgraf,J. Lauret,A. Lebedev,R. Lednicky,J. Lee,Yu Hang Leung,C. Li,William Li,X S Li,Y. Li,X. Liang,Y Liang,Robert Licenik,Ting Li,Y. Lin,M. A. Lisa,F. Liu,H. Liu,Pi Liu,Tao Li,X. Liu,Yi Liu,Z. Liu,T. Ljubicic,W. J. Llope,R. S. Longacre,Emily Loyd,N. S. Lukow,X.F. Luo,L Ma,Rongrong Ma,YG（马余刚） Ma,Niseem Magdy,D. Mallick,S. Margetis,Christina Markert,H. S. Matis,Joel Anthony Mazer,N. G. Minaev,Saskia Mioduszewski,Bedangadas Mohanty,M. M. Mondal,Isaac Mooney,D. A. Morozov,A. Mukherjee,M. I. Nagy,Jae-Do Nam,Md. Nasim,Kishora Nayak,D. Neff,J. M. Nelson,Daniel Nemes,Maowu Nie,G. Nigmatkulov,Takafumi Niida,R. Nishitani,L. V. Nogach,T. Nonaka,Alexandro S. Nunes,G. Odyniec,A. Ogawa,S. Oh,V. A. Okorokov,B. S. Page,R. Pak,Jie Pan,A. Pandav,Avdesh K Pandey,Y. Panebratsev,P. Parfenov,B. Pawlik,Diana Pawlowska,H. Pei,C. Perkins,Lawrence Pinsky,Roland Laszlo Pinter,J. Pluta,B. R. Pokhrel,G. Ponimatkin,J. Porter,M. Posik,V. I. Prozorova,N. K. Pruthi,Mariusz Przybycien,Jorn Henning Putschke,H. Qiu,A. Quintero,C. Racz,S. K. Radhakrishnan,N. Raha,R. L. Ray,Rolf K. Reed,H. G. Ritter,M. Robotkova,O. V. Rogachevskiy,J. L. Romero,Dallas Roy,L. Ruan,J. Rusnak,Hiroyuki Sako,Sevil Salur,J. Sandweiss,Shuko Sato,W. B. Schmidke,N. Schmitz,Benjamin Schweid,F. Seck,Janet Elizabeth Seger,M. Sergeeva,R. Seto,P. Seyboth,Nilay Shah,E. Shahaliev,P. V. Shanmuganathan,M. Shao,Tianhao Shao,Ashik Ikbal Sheikh,D.Y. Shen,S. S. Shi,Yangyang Shi,Q. Y. Shou,E. P. Sichtermann,Rafal Sikora,Miroslav Simko,J. P. Singh,Subhash Singha,M. J. Skoby,Nikolai Smirnov,Yannic Söhngen,W. Solyst,P. Sorensen,H. M. Spinka,B. K. Srivastava,T. D. S. Stanislaus,Maria Stefaniak,David Stewart,M. Strikhanov,B. Stringfellow,Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide,Michal Sumbera,B. J. Summa,X.M. Sun,X. Sun,Yi Sun,Bernd Surrow,D. N. Svirida,Z.W. Sweger,P. Szymanski,A. H. Tang,Z. Tang,A. Taranenko,T. Tarnowsky,J. H. Thomas,Anthony Robert Timmins,D. Tlusty,T. Todoroki,M. Tokarev,Catherine Tomkiel,S. Trentalange,R. E. Tribble,Prithwish Tribedy,S. K. Tripathy,T. Truhlar,Barbara Antonina Trzeciak,O. D. Tsai,Z. Tu,T. Ullrich,D. G. Underwood,Isaac Upsal,G. Van Buren,Jan Vanek,Andrey Vasiliev,I. Vassiliev,V Verkest,F. Videbæk,S. Vokal,Sergey Voloshin,Fei Wang,Ge Wang,J.s. Wang,P Wang,Yu Wang,Z. Wang,R. C. Webb,P. Weidenkaff,Lei Wen,G. D. Westfall,H. H. Wieman,S. W. Wissink,J Wu,Y. Wu,B. Xi,Z.G. Xiao,Guannan Xie,Wei Xie,H. Z. Xu,N. Xu,Q.H. Xu,Y. F. Xu,Z. Xu,C. Yang,Qi Yang,S. Yang,Y. Yang,Zenghui Ye,Liang Yi,K. Yip,Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk,W. Zha,C. Zhang,D. Y. Zhang,J. Y. Zhang,S Zhang,X.-P. Zhang,Yu Zhang,Z.-J. Zhang,Zhao Zhang,J.Y. Zhao,C. Zhou,Yi Zhou,Xi Zhu,Maria Zurek,Maksym Zyzak +381 more
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In this article , the authors report on the measurements of directed flow and elliptic flow for hadrons from Au+Au collisions at 3.4 and 6.4, respectively.About:
This article is published in Physics Letters B.The article was published on 2022-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 20 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Baryon & Hadron.read more
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Measurements of Proton High-Order Cumulants in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mi>N</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>GeV</mml:mi></mml:math> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Au</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>Au</mml:mi></…
TL;DR: In this paper , the proton multiplicity distribution from dedicated fixed-target Au+Au collisions at 3.0 GeV is reported, which is less than unity, the Poisson baseline.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of a phase transition on two-pion interferometry in heavy ion collisions at $$\sqrt {{s_{{\rm{NN}}}}} = 2.4 - 7.7\,\,{\rm{GeV}}$$ s
Pengcheng Li,Jan Steinheimer,Tom Reichert,Apiwit Kittiratpattana,Marcus Bleicher,Jingfeng Li +5 more
TL;DR: Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlations for charged pions in central Au+Au collisions at high baryon densities are calculated using the UrQMD model with different equations of state as mentioned in this paper .
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of a phase transition on two-pion interferometry in heavy ion collisions at sNN=2.4−7.7GeV\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargi
TL;DR: Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlations for charged pions in central Au+Au collisions at high baryon densities are calculated using the UrQMD model with different equations of state as mentioned in this paper .
Journal ArticleDOI
Probing the high-density nuclear symmetry energy with the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ξ</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ξ</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msup>
TL;DR: In this paper , a relativistic transport model with momentum dependent isoscalar and isovector single-nucleon mean-field potentials corresponding to different symmetry energies at suprasaturation densities was studied for central collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.
Journal ArticleDOI
Directed flow of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mml:mi></mml:math> in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mml:mi></mml:math> potential in dense nucl
TL;DR: In this article , the sensitivity of the directed flow to the potential in midcentral Au $+$ Au collisions was investigated, and it was shown that the density-dependent potentials, obtained from the chiral effective field theory (EFT), reproduce the rapidity and the beam-energy dependence of the direct flow measured by the STAR collaboration in the beam energy scan program.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the most important experimental results from the first three years of nucleus-nucleus collision studies at RHIC were reviewed, with emphasis on results of the STAR experiment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration
K. Adcox,S. S. Adler,Serguei Afanasiev,Christine Angela Aidala,Christine Angela Aidala,N. N. Ajitanand,Y. Akiba,Ahmed Al-Jamel,James Alexander,R. Amirikas,K. Aoki,Laurent Bernard Aphecetche,Yoshio Arai,R. Armendariz,S. H. Aronson,R. Averbeck,Terry C Awes,R. Azmoun,R. Azmoun,V. Babintsev,A. Baldisseri,K. N. Barish,P. D. Barnes,J. Barrette,B. Bassalleck,S. Bathe,S. Bathe,S. Batsouli,V. Baublis,Florian Bauer,A. Bazilevsky,S. Belikov,S. Belikov,F. G. Bellaiche,S. T. Belyaev,M. J. Bennett,Y. Berdnikov,S. Bhagavatula,M. T. Bjorndal,J. G. Boissevain,H. Borel,S. Borenstein,S. Botelho,M. L. Brooks,D. S. Brown,N. Bruner,D. Bucher,Henner Buesching,Henner Buesching,V. Bumazhnov,Gerry Bunce,J. M. Burward-Hoy,J. M. Burward-Hoy,J. M. Burward-Hoy,S. Butsyk,S. Butsyk,X. Camard,T. A. Carey,J. S. Chai,P. Chand,J. Chang,W. C. Chang,L. L. Chavez,S. Chernichenko,C. Y. Chi,J. Chiba,M. Chiu,I. J. Choi,J. B. Choi,R. K. Choudhury,T. Christ,Tatsuya Chujo,Tatsuya Chujo,Tatsuya Chujo,M. S. Chung,M. S. Chung,P. 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Hartouni,K. Haruna,M. Harvey,Eva Haslum,K. Hasuko,Ryugo S. Hayano,N. Hayashi,X. He,M. Heffner,T. K. Hemmick,J. M. Heuser,M. Hibino,Pàl Hidas,H. Hiejima,John Hill,D. S. Ho,Robert F. Hobbs,M. Holmes,W. Holzmann,Kensuke Homma,Byung-Sik Hong,A. Hoover,T. Horaguchi,H. M. Hur,T. Ichihara,V. V. Ikonnikov,Kenichi Imai,Motoi Inaba,M. Inuzuka,Mikhail Ippolitov,D. Isenhower,L. D. Isenhower,Masayasu Ishihara,Tadaaki Isobe,M. Issah,A. Isupov,B. V. Jacak,W. Y. Jang,Y. Jeong,Jiangyong Jia,Jiangyong Jia,J. Jin,Osamu Jinnouchi,B. M. Johnson,S. C. Johnson,S. C. Johnson,K. S. Joo,D. Jouan,F. Kajihara,S. Kametani,S. Kametani,N. Kamihara,Masashi Kaneta,J. H. Kang,M. Kann,S. S. Kapoor,K. Katou,Takeo Kawabata,T. Kawagishi,A. V. Kazantsev,Sean A. Kelly,Sean A. Kelly,B. Khachaturov,Alexei Khanzadeev,Jun Kikuchi,Dong-Hun Kim,Dong Jo Kim,Do-Won Kim,E. H. Kim,G. B. Kim,H. J. Kim,S. Y. Kim,Y. S. Kim,Yongsun Kim,E. R. Kinney,W. W. Kinnison,A. Kiss,E. Kistenev,A. Kiyomichi,K. Kiyoyama,C. Klein-Boesing,S. Klinksiek,H. Kobayashi,L. Kochenda,V. I. Kochetkov,D. Koehler,T. Kohama,R. Kohara,B. Komkov,M. Konno,M. Kopytine,D. Kotchetkov,A. Kozlov,P. J. Kroon,C. H. Kuberg,C. H. Kuberg,G. J. Kunde,N. Kurihara,K. Kurita,Y. Kuroki,M. J. Kweon,Y. J. Kwon,G. S. Kyle,R. Lacey,V. Ladygin,J. G. Lajoie,J. Lauret,Y. Le Bornec,A. Lebedev,A. Lebedev,S. Leckey,D. M. Lee,M. K. Lee,Shih-Chang Lee,M. J. Leitch,Marco Aurelio Lisboa Leite,Xingguo Li,Z. Li,D. J. Lim,H. Lim,A. G. Litvinenko,Minghui Liu,X. Liu,Yi Liu,Zhongfan Liu,Charles Maguire,J.R. Mahon,Y. I. Makdisi,Alexander Malakhov,M. D. Malik,Vladislav Manko,Y. Mao,S. K. Mark,S. Markacs,German Martinez,M. D. Marx,Akira Masaike,H. Masui,F. Matathias,T. Matsumoto,T. Matsumoto,M. C. McCain,M. C. McCain,P. L. McGaughey,E. Melnikov,Markus Merschmeyer,F. Messer,M. Messer,Yasuo Miake,J. Milan,T. E. Miller,Alexander Milov,Alexander Milov,Saskia Mioduszewski,Saskia Mioduszewski,R. E. Mischke,G. C. Mishra,J. T. Mitchell,Ajit Kumar Mohanty,D. P. Morrison,Josh Moss,T. V. Moukhanova,F. Mühlbacher,D. Mukhopadhyay,D. Mukhopadhyay,M. Muniruzzaman,J. Murata,S. Nagamiya,Yasushi Nagasaka,Y. Nagata,J. L. Nagle,J. L. Nagle,M. Naglis,Y. Nakada,T. Nakamura,B. K. Nandi,M. Nara,Jason Newby,Jason Newby,M. Nguyen,L. Nikkinen,Paul Nilsson,Shunji Nishimura,B. E. Norman,A. S. Nyanin,Joakim Nystrand,E. O'Brien,C. A. Ogilvie,Hiroaki Ohnishi,Hiroaki Ohnishi,I. D. Ojha,I. D. Ojha,Hiroyuki Okada,K. Okada,O. O. Omiwade,M. Ono,V.A. Onuchin,Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson,Lennart Osterman,I. Otterlund,K. Oyama,Kyoichiro Ozawa,L. Paffrath,Debashish Pal,Debashish Pal,A. P.T. Palounek,V. S. Pantuev,V. Papavassiliou,J. Park,W. Park,A. Parmar,S. F. Pate,H. Pei,T. Peitzmann,V.N. Penev,Jen-Chieh Peng,Jen-Chieh Peng,H. Pereira,V. Peresedov,D. Yu Peressounko,Athanasios Petridis,A. Pierson,C. Pinkenburg,C. Pinkenburg,R. P. Pisani,P. Pitukhin,F. Plasil,M. Pollack,M. Pollack,K. Pope,Martin Purschke,A. K. Purwar,H. Qu,J. M. Qualls,Jan Rak,I. Ravinovich,Kenneth Francis Read,Kenneth Francis Read,Matthew G. Reuter,Klaus Johannes Reygers,Viktor Riabov,Viktor Riabov,Y. Riabov,G. Roche,A. Romana,M. Rosati,A. A. Rose,S. S.E. Rosendahl,Philippe Rosnet,P. A. Rukoyatkin,V. L. Rykov,S. S. Ryu,M. E. Sadler,B. Sahlmueller,Norio Saito,Aya Sakaguchi,Takao Sakaguchi,Takao Sakaguchi,M. Sakai,Shingo Sakai,Hiroyuki Sako,Tai Sakuma,Vladimir Samsonov,L. Sanfratello,T. C. Sangster,R. Santo,Hirohiko Sato,Susumu Sato,Susumu Sato,S. Sawada,B. R. Schlei,Yves Roland Schutz,V. E. Semenov,R. Seto,D. Sharma,M. R. Shaw,M. R. Shaw,T. K. Shea,I. Shein,T. A. Shibata,Kenta Shigaki,T. Shiina,Maya Hachiya Shimomura,Y. H. Shin,T. Shohjoh,K. Shoji,I. Sibiriak,Anne Marie Sickles,C. L. Silva,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,K. S. Sim,J. Simon-Gillo,C. P. Singh,V. Singh,M. Sivertz,Steven E. Skutnik,W. C. Smith,A. Soldatov,R. A. Soltz,W. E. Sondheim,Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen,Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen,I. V. Sourikova,F. Staley,Paul Stankus,N. Starinsky,P. Steinberg,E. Stenlund,M. Stepanov,A. Ster,S. P. Stoll,M. Sugioka,Toru Sugitate,C. Suire,J. P. Sullivan,Y. Sumi,Z. Sun,M. Suzuki,J. Sziklai,T. Tabaru,S. Takagi,E. M. Takagui,Atsushi Taketani,M. Tamai,Kazuhiro Tanaka,Y. Tanaka,K. Tanida,E. Taniguchi,M. J. Tannenbaum,A. Taranenko,P. Tarján,J. D. Tepe,J. D. Tepe,Juergen Thomas,J. H. Thomas,T. L. Thomas,Wei Tian,M. Togawa,Junji Tojo,H. Torii,R. S. Towell,R. S. Towell,V-N. Tram,I. Tserruya,Y. Tsuchimoto,H. Tsuruoka,A. A. Tsvetkov,S. K. Tuli,Henrik Tydesjö,Nikolay Tyurin,T. J. Uam,T. Ushiroda,H. Valle,H. W. Van Hecke,C. Velissaris,Julia Velkovska,Julia Velkovska,Julia Velkovska,M. Velkovsky,R. Vertesi,Viktor Veszpremi,L. Villatte,A. A. Vinogradov,M. A. Volkov,An.A. Vorobyov,E. Vznuzdaev,M. N. Wagner,H. Wang,X. R. Wang,X. R. Wang,Y. Watanabe,Johannes Peter Wessels,S. N. White,N. Willis,D. Winter,C. Witzig,F. K. Wohn,C. L. Woody,M. Wysocki,Wei Xie,Wei Xie,K. Yagi,Y. Yang,A. Yanovich,S. Yokkaichi,G. R. Young,I. Younus,I. E. Yushmanov,W. A. Zajc,O. Zaudkte,C. Zhang,Zhedong Zhang,S. Zhou,S. Zhou,J. Zimányi,L. S. Zolin,X. Zong +553 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the results of the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) were examined with an emphasis on implications for the formation of a new state of dense matter.
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Quark gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The Perspective from the BRAHMS experiment
I. Arsene,Ian Gardner Bearden,D. R. Beavis,Calin Besliu,B. Budick,H. Bøggild,C. Chasman,Christian Holm Christensen,Peter Christiansen,J. Cibor,R. R. Debbe,E. Enger,J. J. Gaardhøje,M. Germinario,Ole Hansen,Anders Holm,A. K. Holme,K. Hagel,H. Ito,E. Jakobsen,Al. Jipa,F. Jundt,J. I. Jørdre,C. E. Jørgensen,R. Karabowicz,E. J. Kim,E. J. Kim,Tomasz Kozik,T. M. Larsen,T. M. Larsen,Jongmin Lee,Y.K. Lee,S. Lindahl,Gunnar Løvhøiden,Z. Majka,A. Makeev,M. Mikelsen,Michael Murray,Michael Murray,J. B. Natowitz,B. Neumann,Borge Svane Nielsen,D. Ouerdane,R. Płaneta,Fouad Rami,Catalin-Lucian Ristea,Catalin-Lucian Ristea,Oana Ristea,Dieter Røhrich,Bjørn Hallvard Samset,D. Sandberg,Stephen Sanders,R. A. Scheetz,P. Staszel,Trine Spedstad Tveter,F. Videbæk,R. Wada,Zhongbao Yin,I. S. Zgura +58 more
TL;DR: In this article, the main results obtained by the BRAHMS Collaboration on the properties of hot and dense hadronic and partonic matter produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
The PHOBOS Perspective on Discoveries at RHIC
B.B. Back,M. D. Baker,M. Ballintijn,D. S. Barton,Bruce Becker,Russell Richard Betts,A. A. Bickley,R. Bindel,A. Budzanowski,Wit Busza,A. S. Carroll,Z. Chai,M. P. Decowski,E. García,T. Gburek,N. George,N. George,K. Gulbrandsen,S. Gushue,C. Halliwell,J. Hamblen,A. S. Harrington,M. Hauer,G. A. Heintzelman,Conor Henderson,David Jonathan Hofman,R. S. Hollis,R. Holynski,Burt Holzman,Burt Holzman,A. Iordanova,E. Johnson,J. L. Kane,J. Katzy,J. Katzy,N. Khan,W. Kucewicz,P. Kulinich,Chia-Ming Kuo,J.W. Lee,Willis Lin,S. Manly,D. McLeod,Alice Mignerey,Rachid Nouicer,Rachid Nouicer,Andrzej Olszewski,R. Pak,Inkyu Park,Heinz Pernegger,C. Reed,L. P. Remsberg,M. Reuter,Christof Roland,Gunther Roland,L.J. Rosenberg,J. Sagerer,Pankaj Sarin,P. Sawicki,H. Seals,I. Sedykh,W. Skulski,C. E. Smith,M. A. Stankiewicz,Peter Steinberg,G. S. F. Stephans,A. Sukhanov,Jaw-Luen Tang,Marguerite Tonjes,Adam Trzupek,C. Vale,G. Van Nieuwenhuizen,S. S. Vaurynovich,R. Verdier,Gabor Istvan Veres,Edward Allen Wenger,F.L.H. Wolfs,Barbara Wosiek,Krzysztof Woźniak,A. H. Wuosmaa,Boleslaw Wyslouch,Jian Zhang +81 more
TL;DR: In the most central Au+Au collisions at the highest beam energy, evidence is found for the formation of a very high energy density system whose description in terms of simple hadronic degrees of freedom is inappropriate as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Relativistic Hadron-Hadron Collisions in the Ultra-Relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model (UrQMD)
Marcus Bleicher,Evgeny Zabrodin,C. Spieles,Steffen A. Bass,C. Ernst,Sven Soff,L. V. Bravina,Mohamed Belkacem,H. Weber,H. Stöcker,W. Greiner +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper, hadron-hadron collisions at high energies are investigated in the ultra-relativistic-quantum-molecular-dynamics approach (UrQMD), designed to study pp, pA and A+A collisions.
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