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Effects of confinement on freezing and melting.

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TLDR
Both simple and more complex adsorbates that are confined in various environments (slit or cylindrical pores and also disordered porous materials) are considered and how confinement affects the glass transition is addressed.
Abstract
We present a review of experimental, theoretical, and molecular simulation studies of confinement effects on freezing and melting We consider both simple and more complex adsorbates that are confined in various environments (slit or cylindrical pores and also disordered porous materials) The most commonly used molecular simulation, theoretical and experimental methods are first presented We also provide a brief description of the most widely used porous materials The current state of knowledge on the effects of confinement on structure and freezing temperature, and the appearance of new surface-driven and confinement-driven phases are then discussed We also address how confinement affects the glass transition

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Complex plasmas: An interdisciplinary research field

TL;DR: Complex (dusty) plasmas are composed of a weakly ionized gas and charged microparticles and represent the plasma state of soft matter as discussed by the authors, and they can be easily manipulated in different ways, also at the level of individual particles.
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The Physics of the Colloidal Glass Transition

TL;DR: A review of the current state of understanding of the colloidal glass transition, with an emphasis on experimental observations, is given in this paper, where the authors describe features of colloidal systems near and in glassy states, including increases in viscosity and relaxation times, dynamical heterogeneity and ageing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena

David J. Thouless
- 01 Apr 1972 - 
TL;DR: There has been a lot of experimental and theoretical work on the nature of critical phenomena in the neighbourhood of second order phase transitions as discussed by the authors, but it has not been easy to get a good overall view of this work without digging through the rather complex original literature, although there are some good review articles covering particular aspects of the work.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoconfined Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of nanoconfined ILs, a new class of composites with the intrinsic chemistries of ILs and the original functions of solid matrices, highlighting the potential applications in diverse fields, including catalysis, gas capture and separation, ionogels, supercapacitors, carbonization, and lubrication.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Viscosity of ultra-thin water films confined between hydrophobic or hydrophilic surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the process of jump-in, across the last few nanometres of thin water films, to adhesive contact between the surfaces and found that the effective viscosity of water remains comparable to its bulk value even when it is confined to sub-nanometre thin films.
Journal ArticleDOI

Freezing in confined geometries

TL;DR: In this paper, detailed structural studies of the freezing of liquid O2 and D2 in porous vycor glass are presented, complemented by computer simulations of the dynamics of freezing of a Lennard-Jones liquid in narrow channels bounded by molecular walls.
Journal ArticleDOI

Grand Ensemble Monte Carlo Simulation of Simple Molecules Adsorbed in Silicalite-1 Zeolite

Roland J.-M. Pellenq, +1 more
- 01 May 1995 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, Kiselev et al. demonstrate that the distorted lattice cannot be identified with the para-form which occurs during p-xylene adsorption and propose a tentative mechanism.
Journal ArticleDOI

The origin of ‘‘glassy’’ dynamics at solid–oligomer interfaces

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an equilibrium molecular dynamics study of oligomer (5-mer) films at liquid densities confined between planar simple-cubic surfaces, focusing on the effect of surface-segment attraction on chain dynamics.
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