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Effects of confinement on freezing and melting.

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TLDR
Both simple and more complex adsorbates that are confined in various environments (slit or cylindrical pores and also disordered porous materials) are considered and how confinement affects the glass transition is addressed.
Abstract
We present a review of experimental, theoretical, and molecular simulation studies of confinement effects on freezing and melting We consider both simple and more complex adsorbates that are confined in various environments (slit or cylindrical pores and also disordered porous materials) The most commonly used molecular simulation, theoretical and experimental methods are first presented We also provide a brief description of the most widely used porous materials The current state of knowledge on the effects of confinement on structure and freezing temperature, and the appearance of new surface-driven and confinement-driven phases are then discussed We also address how confinement affects the glass transition

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Homogeneous alignment of liquid crystalline dendrimers confined in a slit-pore. A simulation study.

TL;DR: Results from isobaric-isothermal (NPT) Monte Carlo simulation studies of model liquid crystalline dendrimer (LCDr) systems confined in a slit-pore made of two parallel flat walls are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

The logarithmic relaxation process and the critical temperature of liquids in nano-confined states.

TL;DR: The results of this study indicate that, under nano-confinements, liquids that display logarithmic β-relaxation phenomenon undergo a unique glass transition process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cell size dependence of orientational order of uniaxial liquid crystals in flat slit

TL;DR: In this paper, a classical molecular dynamics simulation of uniaxial prolate Gay-Berne particles in a flat, structureless slit at several temperatures was carried out to investigate the ordered structure of nematic liquid crystal molecules confined in a nanoslit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic properties of quasi-confined colloidal hard-sphere liquids near the glass transition

TL;DR: In this article, a mode-coupling theory of the glass transition is proposed for quasi-confined liquids, where periodic boundary conditions along the confining direction restore translational invariance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon

Sumio Iijima
- 01 Nov 1991 - 
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inhomogeneous Electron Gas

TL;DR: In this article, the ground state of an interacting electron gas in an external potential was investigated and it was proved that there exists a universal functional of the density, called F[n(mathrm{r})], independent of the potential of the electron gas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines

TL;DR: In this article, a modified Monte Carlo integration over configuration space is used to investigate the properties of a two-dimensional rigid-sphere system with a set of interacting individual molecules, and the results are compared to free volume equations of state and a four-term virial coefficient expansion.
Book

Computer Simulation of Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the gear predictor -corrector is used to calculate forces and torques in a non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation using Monte Carlo methods. But it is not suitable for the gear prediction problem.
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