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Effects of confinement on freezing and melting.

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TLDR
Both simple and more complex adsorbates that are confined in various environments (slit or cylindrical pores and also disordered porous materials) are considered and how confinement affects the glass transition is addressed.
Abstract
We present a review of experimental, theoretical, and molecular simulation studies of confinement effects on freezing and melting We consider both simple and more complex adsorbates that are confined in various environments (slit or cylindrical pores and also disordered porous materials) The most commonly used molecular simulation, theoretical and experimental methods are first presented We also provide a brief description of the most widely used porous materials The current state of knowledge on the effects of confinement on structure and freezing temperature, and the appearance of new surface-driven and confinement-driven phases are then discussed We also address how confinement affects the glass transition

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Complex plasmas: An interdisciplinary research field

TL;DR: Complex (dusty) plasmas are composed of a weakly ionized gas and charged microparticles and represent the plasma state of soft matter as discussed by the authors, and they can be easily manipulated in different ways, also at the level of individual particles.
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The Physics of the Colloidal Glass Transition

TL;DR: A review of the current state of understanding of the colloidal glass transition, with an emphasis on experimental observations, is given in this paper, where the authors describe features of colloidal systems near and in glassy states, including increases in viscosity and relaxation times, dynamical heterogeneity and ageing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena

David J. Thouless
- 01 Apr 1972 - 
TL;DR: There has been a lot of experimental and theoretical work on the nature of critical phenomena in the neighbourhood of second order phase transitions as discussed by the authors, but it has not been easy to get a good overall view of this work without digging through the rather complex original literature, although there are some good review articles covering particular aspects of the work.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoconfined Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of nanoconfined ILs, a new class of composites with the intrinsic chemistries of ILs and the original functions of solid matrices, highlighting the potential applications in diverse fields, including catalysis, gas capture and separation, ionogels, supercapacitors, carbonization, and lubrication.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Laser-induced quasicrystalline order in charge-stabilized colloidal systems

TL;DR: In this article, the ordering of a two-dimensional charge-stabilized colloidal system in the presence of a stationary one-dimensionally modulated laser field formed by the superposition of two modulations with wave vectors was studied.
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Effects of chain branching on the structure of interfacial films of decane isomers

TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of chain branching on the structures of molecular films physically adsorbed on solid surfaces was studied and a molecular dynamics simulation study was carried out on three C10H22 isomers, i-decane, 2-methylnonane and t-butyl-hexane, on a Pt(111) surface.
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Neutron diffraction studies of structural phase transformations for water-ice in confined geometry

TL;DR: In this article, D 2 O water in the confined geometry of various mesoporous silicas over a wide temperature range has been made for cooling and heating runs incorporating the nucleation and melting of the crystalline phases and the super-cooled liquid phase.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structure of fluids confined in crystalline slitlike nanoscopic pores: bilayers.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the structure of adsorbed phases is very sensitive to the wall-wall separation and to the strength of the fluid-wall potential, and it is shown that theructure of low temperature (solid) phases strongly depends on the fluid density.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural characterization of glass‐forming oil/water microemulsions by neutron scattering

TL;DR: In this article, small angle neutron scattering (SANS) was used to establish the dispersed droplet character of a class of pseudo-three-component oil/water (o/w) microemulsions which can be cooled continuously into the glassy state without either crystallization or microemulsion destabilization.
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