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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of confinement on freezing and melting.

TLDR
Both simple and more complex adsorbates that are confined in various environments (slit or cylindrical pores and also disordered porous materials) are considered and how confinement affects the glass transition is addressed.
Abstract
We present a review of experimental, theoretical, and molecular simulation studies of confinement effects on freezing and melting We consider both simple and more complex adsorbates that are confined in various environments (slit or cylindrical pores and also disordered porous materials) The most commonly used molecular simulation, theoretical and experimental methods are first presented We also provide a brief description of the most widely used porous materials The current state of knowledge on the effects of confinement on structure and freezing temperature, and the appearance of new surface-driven and confinement-driven phases are then discussed We also address how confinement affects the glass transition

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Mixtures of Alcohols and Water confined in Mesoporous Silica: A Combined Solid-State NMR and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study

TL;DR: The behavior of mixtures of 1-octanol with water with different molar ratios confined inside the mesoporous silica SBA-15 was investigated by a combination of solid-state NMR spectroscopy and molec....
Journal ArticleDOI

Glycerol confined in zeolitic imidazolate frameworks: The temperature-dependent cooperativity length scale of glassy freezing

TL;DR: The present work employs broadband dielectric spectroscopy to study the molecular dynamics of the prototypical glass former glycerol confined in two microporous zeolitic imidazolate frameworks with well-defined pore diameters, which reveals information on the modified α relaxation of the confined supercooled liquid.
Journal ArticleDOI

Capillary Condensation, Freezing, and Melting in Silica Nanopores: A Sorption Isotherm and Scanning Calorimetry Study on Nitrogen in Mesoporous SBA-15

TL;DR: In this paper, a volumetric sorption isotherm and scanning calorimetry measurements of a powder of mesoporous silica grains (SBA-15) were used to study condensation, melting, and freezing of nitrogen in a powder.
Journal ArticleDOI

Confinement and curvature effects as a tool for selectivity orientation in heterogeneous catalysis: Isomerisation of n-hexene over MCM-41-type catalysts

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that confinement or curvature effects can significantly influence catalytic processes when using mesoporous catalysts, and that the only difference between these catalysts is the pore size.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laser-Excited Elastic Guided Waves Reveal the Complex Mechanics of Nanoporous Silicon

TL;DR: A thorough assessment of the wafer-scale mechanics of nanoporous silicon provides the base for predictive applications in robust on-chip devices and evidences that recent breakthroughs in laser ultrasonics open up entirely new frontiers for in-situ, non-destructive mechanical characterisation of dry and liquid-functionalised porous materials.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon

Sumio Iijima
- 01 Nov 1991 - 
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inhomogeneous Electron Gas

TL;DR: In this article, the ground state of an interacting electron gas in an external potential was investigated and it was proved that there exists a universal functional of the density, called F[n(mathrm{r})], independent of the potential of the electron gas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines

TL;DR: In this article, a modified Monte Carlo integration over configuration space is used to investigate the properties of a two-dimensional rigid-sphere system with a set of interacting individual molecules, and the results are compared to free volume equations of state and a four-term virial coefficient expansion.
Book

Computer Simulation of Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the gear predictor -corrector is used to calculate forces and torques in a non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation using Monte Carlo methods. But it is not suitable for the gear prediction problem.
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