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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of confinement on freezing and melting.

TLDR
Both simple and more complex adsorbates that are confined in various environments (slit or cylindrical pores and also disordered porous materials) are considered and how confinement affects the glass transition is addressed.
Abstract
We present a review of experimental, theoretical, and molecular simulation studies of confinement effects on freezing and melting We consider both simple and more complex adsorbates that are confined in various environments (slit or cylindrical pores and also disordered porous materials) The most commonly used molecular simulation, theoretical and experimental methods are first presented We also provide a brief description of the most widely used porous materials The current state of knowledge on the effects of confinement on structure and freezing temperature, and the appearance of new surface-driven and confinement-driven phases are then discussed We also address how confinement affects the glass transition

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Freezing of mixtures confined in silica nanopores: Experiment and molecular simulation

TL;DR: No sharp change in the properties of the confined mixture occurs upon melting, which suggests that the confined system does not crystallize, and the composition of the mixture is shifted, upon confinement, toward the component having the strongest wall/fluid attraction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of surface interactions on the dynamics of the glass former ortho-terphenyl confined in nanoporous silica

TL;DR: In this paper, the dynamics of the glass forming ortho-terphenyl (oTP) confined in nanoporous nano-silica were investigated and it was shown that the glass transition temperature of the confined liquid has a nontrivial pore size dependence and is strongly affected by surface interactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Propane-Water Mixtures Confined within Cylindrical Silica Nanopores: Structural and Dynamical Properties Probed by Molecular Dynamics.

TL;DR: Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to study fluid systems composed of propane and water, at different compositions, confined within cylindrical pores of diameter ∼16 Å carved out of amorphous silica, and found that the propane self-diffusion coefficient decreases with increasing water loading.
Journal ArticleDOI

Properties of Water Confined in Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas: Nanoimprinting the Local Structure.

TL;DR: The molecular mobility of water confined in periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) is influenced by the polarity of the organic moiety, and Multidimensional solid-state NMR spectroscopy directly probes the spatial arrangement of water inside the pores.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sulfonic and Phosphonic Acid and Bifunctional Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Membranes and Their Proton Conduction Properties

TL;DR: This work reports the synthesis of both sulfonic and phosphonic acid functionalized mesostructured silica networks into a poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (poly(VDF- co-HFP) copolymer)Copolymer, a porous SiO(2) network with two different functions, embedded in a thermostable polymer matrix.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon

Sumio Iijima
- 01 Nov 1991 - 
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inhomogeneous Electron Gas

TL;DR: In this article, the ground state of an interacting electron gas in an external potential was investigated and it was proved that there exists a universal functional of the density, called F[n(mathrm{r})], independent of the potential of the electron gas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines

TL;DR: In this article, a modified Monte Carlo integration over configuration space is used to investigate the properties of a two-dimensional rigid-sphere system with a set of interacting individual molecules, and the results are compared to free volume equations of state and a four-term virial coefficient expansion.
Book

Computer Simulation of Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the gear predictor -corrector is used to calculate forces and torques in a non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation using Monte Carlo methods. But it is not suitable for the gear prediction problem.
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