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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of π-Conjugated Bridges on Photovoltaic Properties of Donor-π-Acceptor Conjugated Copolymers

TLDR
A series of conjugated donor (D)-π-acceptor (A) copolymers, P(BDT-F-BT), P( BDT-T-BT, and P(BDT-TT-BT) based on benzodithiophene (BDT) donor unit and benzothiadiazole (BT) acceptor unit with different π-bridges, were designed and synthesized via a Pd-catalyzed Stille-coupling method as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
A series of conjugated donor (D)-π-acceptor (A) copolymers, P(BDT-F-BT), P(BDT-T-BT), and P(BDT-TT-BT), based on benzodithiophene (BDT) donor unit and benzothiadiazole (BT) acceptor unit with different π-bridges, were designed and synthesized via a Pd-catalyzed Stille-coupling method. The π-bridges between the BDT donor unit and BT acceptor unit are furan (F) in P(BDT-F-BT), thiophene (T) in P(BDT-T-BT) and thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (TT) in P(BDT-TT-BT). It was found that the π-bridges significantly affect the molecular architecture and optoelectronic properties of the copolymers. With the π-bridge varied from furan to thiophene, then to thieno[3,2-b]thiophene, the shape of the molecular chains changed from z-shaped to almost straight line gradually. Band gaps of P(BDT-F-BT), P(BDT-T-BT) and P(BDT-TT-BT) were tuned from 1.96 to 1.82 to 1.78 eV with HOMO levels up-shifted from −5.44 to −5.35 to −5.21 eV, respectively. Bulk heterojunction solar cells with the polymers as donor and PC71BM as acceptor demonstrat...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Design of Benzodithiophene-Based Organic Photovoltaic Materials.

TL;DR: This review offered an overview of the organic photovoltaic materials based on BDT from the aspects of backbones, functional groups, alkyl chains, and device performance, trying to provide a guideline about the structure-performance relationship.
Journal ArticleDOI

Highly Efficient Inverted Organic Solar Cells Through Material and Interfacial Engineering of Indacenodithieno[3,2‐b]thiophene‐Based Polymers and Devices

TL;DR: In this article, a synergistic approach combining new material design and interfacial engineering of devices is adopted to produce high efficiency inverted solar cells by incorporating either an alkyl thiophene (PIDTT-DFBT-T) or alkyal thieno[3,2-b]thiophene π-bridge as spacer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Significant Enhancement of Polymer Solar Cell Performance via Side-Chain Engineering and Simple Solvent Treatment

TL;DR: In this article, a new series of donor-acceptor co-polymers with various side groups was developed for bulk-heterojunction PSCs, and the reduction of the bandgap of polymers and the enhancement of charge mobility in the devices can be accomplished concurrently by substituting the alkylthienyl side group with its furan counterpart.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fluorinated conjugated polymers in organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic solar cells

TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight recent strategies aiming at improving the solar cell performance by variable fluorine substitution of repeating units, which can achieve a modulation of HOMO and LUMO energy levels and optical properties to some extent.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells

TL;DR: This review gives a general introduction to the materials, production techniques, working principles, critical parameters, and stability of the organic solar cells, and discusses the alternative approaches such as polymer/polymer solar cells and organic/inorganic hybrid solar cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design Rules for Donors in Bulk‐Heterojunction Solar Cells—Towards 10 % Energy‐Conversion Efficiency

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a review of several organic photovoltaics (OPV) technologies, including conjugated polymers with high-electron-affinity molecules like C60 (as in the bulk-heterojunction solar cell).
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer–Fullerene Composite Solar Cells

TL;DR: Polymer-based organic photovoltaic systems hold the promise for a cost-effective, lightweight solar energy conversion platform, which could benefit from simple solution processing of the active layer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols

TL;DR: By incorporating a few volume per cent of alkanedithiols in the solution used to spin-cast films comprising a low-bandgap polymer and a fullerene derivative, the power-conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cells is increased from 2.8% to 5.5% through altering the bulk heterojunction morphology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer solar cells with enhanced open-circuit voltage and efficiency

TL;DR: In this article, the open-circuit voltage of polymer solar cells constructed based on the structure of a low-bandgap polymer, PBDTTT, can be tuned, step by step, using different functional groups.
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