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Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced osteoporotic bone regeneration by strontium-substituted calcium silicate bioactive ceramics.

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TLDR
In vivo experiments revealed that SrCS dramatically stimulated bone regeneration and angiogenesis in a critical sized OVX calvarial defect model, and the enhanced bone regeneration might be attributed to the modulation of osteogenic differentiation of endogenous mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and the inhibition of osteoclastogenesis, accompanying with the promotion of the angiogenic activity of endothelial cells (ECs).
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This article is published in Biomaterials.The article was published on 2013-12-01. It has received 295 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Bone regeneration & Bone resorption.

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Odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp cells by calcium silicate materials stimulating via FGFR/ERK signaling pathway.

TL;DR: It is shown that CS substrates play a key role in odontoblastic differentiation of hDPCs through FGFR and modulate ERK/MAPK activation and increase ERK and p38 activity in hD PCs and raises the expression and secretion of DSP, and DMP-1.
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Novel Co-akermanite (Ca2CoSi2O7) bioceramics with the activity to stimulate osteogenesis and angiogenesis

TL;DR: The results suggest that the combination of ions with different functions could result in a synergetic effect on the stimulation of both osteogenesis and angiogenesis, and CAKT as a bioceramic may be used for enhanced bone regeneration or bone tissue engineering applications.
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Deregulation of bone forming cells in bone diseases and anabolic effects of strontium-containing agents and biomaterials.

TL;DR: This review proposes the new approaches such as systems biology in order to reveal new insights in the pathology of osteoporosis as well as possible discovery of new therapies.
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Degradation and silicon excretion of the calcium silicate bioactive ceramics during bone regeneration using rabbit femur defect model

TL;DR: The present studies show that the CS ceramics can be used as safe, bioactive and biodegradable materials for hard tissue repair and tissue engineering applications.
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3D plotting of highly uniform Sr5(PO4)2SiO4 bioceramic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.

TL;DR: 3D-plotted SPS bioceramic scaffolds with such a specific ionic combination and high mechanical strength as well as good degradability possessed the ability to stimulate both osteogenic and angiogenic differentiation of tissue cells, indicating that they might be promising biomaterials for bone tissue engineering.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The biology of VEGF and its receptors.

TL;DR: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key regulator of physiological angiogenesis during embryogenesis, skeletal growth and reproductive functions and is implicated in pathologicalAngiogenesis associated with tumors, intraocular neovascular disorders and other conditions.
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Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways: regulation and physiological functions.

TL;DR: Nonenzymatic mechanisms that impact MAP kinase functions and findings from gene disruption studies are highlighted and particular emphasis is on ERK1/2.
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathways Mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 Protein Kinases

TL;DR: Multicellular organisms have three well-characterized subfamilies of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) that control a vast array of physiological processes, and inhibitors of these enzymes are being explored as anticancer agents.
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Osteoporosis: now and the future

TL;DR: Novel treatment strategies have been developed that aim to inhibit excessive bone resorption and increase bone formation and the most promising novel treatments include denosumab, a monoclonal antibody for receptor activator of NF-κB ligand; odanacatib, a specific inhibitor of the osteoclast protease cathepsin K; and antibodies against the proteins sclerostin and dickkopf-1, two endogenous inhibitors of bone formation.
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