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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathways Mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 Protein Kinases
Gary L. Johnson,Razvan Lapadat +1 more
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TLDR
Multicellular organisms have three well-characterized subfamilies of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) that control a vast array of physiological processes, and inhibitors of these enzymes are being explored as anticancer agents.Abstract:
Multicellular organisms have three well-characterized subfamilies of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) that control a vast array of physiological processes. These enzymes are regulated by a characteristic phosphorelay system in which a series of three protein kinases phosphorylate and activate one another. The extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) function in the control of cell division, and inhibitors of these enzymes are being explored as anticancer agents. The c-Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNKs) are critical regulators of transcription, and JNK inhibitors may be effective in control of rheumatoid arthritis. The p38 MAPKs are activated by inflammatory cytokines and environmental stresses and may contribute to diseases like asthma and autoimmunity.read more
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Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours
Daniel C. Koboldt,Robert S. Fulton,Michael D. McLellan,Heather Schmidt,Joelle Kalicki-Veizer,Joshua F. McMichael,Lucinda Fulton,David J. Dooling,Li Ding,Elaine R. Mardis,Richard K. Wilson,Adrian Ally,Miruna Balasundaram,Yaron S.N. Butterfield,Rebecca Carlsen,Candace Carter,Andy Chu,Eric Chuah,Hye Jung E. Chun,Robin J.N. Coope,Noreen Dhalla,Ranabir Guin,Carrie Hirst,Martin Hirst,Robert A. Holt,Darlene Lee,Haiyan I. Li,Michael Mayo,Richard A. Moore,Andrew J. Mungall,Erin Pleasance,A. Gordon Robertson,Jacqueline E. Schein,Arash Shafiei,Payal Sipahimalani,Jared R. Slobodan,Dominik Stoll,Angela Tam,Nina Thiessen,Richard Varhol,Natasja Wye,Thomas Zeng,Yongjun Zhao,Inanc Birol,Steven J.M. Jones,Marco A. Marra,Andrew D. Cherniack,Gordon Saksena,Gordon Saksena,Robert C. Onofrio,Nam H. Pho,Scott L. Carter,Steven E. Schumacher,Steven E. Schumacher,Barbara Tabak,Barbara Tabak,Bryan Hernandez,Jeff Gentry,Huy Nguyen,Andrew Crenshaw,Kristin G. Ardlie,Rameen Beroukhim,Rameen Beroukhim,Wendy Winckler,Gad Getz,Gad Getz,Stacey Gabriel,Matthew Meyerson,Matthew Meyerson,Lynda Chin,Lynda Chin,Raju Kucherlapati,Katherine A. Hoadley,J. Todd Auman,Cheng Fan,Yidi J. Turman,Yan Shi,Ling Li,Michael D. Topal,Xiaping He,Hann Hsiang Chao,Aleix Prat,Grace O. Silva,Michael D. Iglesia,Wei Zhao,Jerry Usary,Jonathan S. Berg,Michael C. Adams,Jessica K. Booker,Junyuan Wu,Anisha Gulabani,Tom Bodenheimer,Alan P. Hoyle,Janae V. Simons,Matthew G. Soloway,Lisle E. Mose,Stuart R. Jefferys,Saianand Balu,Joel S. Parker,D. Neil Hayes,Charles M. Perou,Simeen Malik,Swapna Mahurkar,Hui Shen,Daniel J. Weisenberger,Timothy J. Triche,Phillip H. Lai,Moiz S. Bootwalla,Dennis T. Maglinte,Benjamin P. Berman,David Van Den Berg,Stephen B. Baylin,Peter W. Laird,Chad J. Creighton,Lawrence A. Donehower,Michael S. Noble,Doug Voet,Nils Gehlenborg,Daniel Di Cara,Juinhua Zhang,Hailei Zhang,Chang-Jiun Wu,Spring Yingchun Liu,Michael S. 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Cisplatin in cancer therapy: molecular mechanisms of action
Shaloam Dasari,Paul B. Tchounwou +1 more
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The cancer genome
Michael R. Stratton,Michael R. Stratton,Peter J. Campbell,Peter J. Campbell,P. Andrew Futreal +4 more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer.
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References
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Journal ArticleDOI
A protein kinase involved in the regulation of inflammatory cytokine biosynthesis.
Joseph C. Lee,Jeffrey T. Laydon,Peter C. McDonnell,Timothy Gallagher,Sanjay Kumar,David W. Green,Dean E. McNulty,M. J. Blumenthal,J. R. Heys,S. W. Landvatter,James E. Strickler,Megan M. McLaughlin,I. R. Siemens,Seth M. Fisher,George P. Livi,John R. White,Jerry L. Adams,Peter Young +17 more
TL;DR: Production of interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor from stimulated human monocytes is inhibited by a new series of pyridinyl-imidazole compounds, suggesting that the CSBPs are critical for cytokine production.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase: Conservation of a Three-Kinase Module From Yeast to Human
TL;DR: All known MAPK module kinases from yeast to humans are defined, what is known about their regulation, defined MAPK substrates, and the function of MAPK in cell physiology are defined.
Journal ArticleDOI
The stress-activated protein kinase subfamily of c-Jun kinases.
John M. Kyriakis,Papia Banerjee,Eleni Nikolakaki,Eleni Nikolakaki,Tianang Dai,Elizabeth A. Rubie,M. F. Ahmad,Joseph Avruch,James R. Woodgett +8 more
TL;DR: The kinase p54s are the principal c-Jun N-terminal kinases activated by cellular stress and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, hence they are designated stress-activated protein kinases, or SAPKs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Requirement of JNK for Stress- Induced Activation of the Cytochrome c-Mediated Death Pathway
Cathy Tournier,Patricia M. Hess,Derek D. Yang,Jie Xu,Tod K. Turner,Anjaruwee S. Nimnual,Dafna Bar-Sagi,Stephen N. Jones,Richard A. Flavell,Roger J. Davis +9 more
TL;DR: It is shown here that JNK is required for UV-induced apoptosis in primary murine embryonic fibroblasts, and data indicate that mitochondria are influenced by proapoptotic signal transduction through the JNK pathway.
Journal ArticleDOI
c-Jun N-terminal kinase is required for metalloproteinase expression and joint destruction in inflammatory arthritis
Zuoning Han,David L. Boyle,Lufen Chang,Brydon L. Bennett,Michael Karin,Li Yang,Anthony M. Manning,Gary S. Firestein +7 more
TL;DR: The novel JNK inhibitor SP600125 completely blocked IL-1--induced accumulation of phospho-Jun and induction of c-Jun transcription in synoviocytes and in joint arthritis, indicating that JNK is an important therapeutic target for RA.