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Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of Toxic Metals in Blood and Urine Samples of Chronic Renal Failure Patients, before and after Dialysis

TLDR
The study shows that analyzing levels of Al, Cd, and Pb may be useful in hemodialysis patients in evaluating TEs status, and this work determines total content of toxic elements—aluminum (Al), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb)—in whole blood and urine samples of male chronic renal failure patients on maintenance heModialysis from 2006 to 2007.
Abstract
The determination of toxic elements in the biological samples of human beings is an important clinical screening procedure. The aim of this work was to determine total content of toxic elements—alu...

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Equilibrium, thermodynamic and kinetic studies on biosorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solution by macrofungus (Lactarius scrobiculatus) biomass

TL;DR: In this paper, the equilibrium, thermodynamics and kinetics of the biosorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II), onto (Lactarius scrobiculatus) macrofungus from aqueous solution were investigated at different experimental conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Level of Trace Elements (Copper, Zinc, Magnesium and Selenium) and Toxic Elements (Lead and Mercury) in the Hair and Nail of Children with Autism

TL;DR: The study observed a valid indication of Cu body burden in the autistic children and showed a significant elevation in the concentration of Cu, Pb, and Hg and significant decrease in the concentrate of Mg and Se observed in the hair and nail samples of autistic subjects could be well correlated with their degrees of severity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution by native and activated bentonite: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic study.

TL;DR: The sorption processes were an endothermic reactions, controlled by physical mechanisms and spontaneously, and show that Pb(II) ions are favorably adsorbed by NB and AAB.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human exposure to toxic metals via contaminated dust: Bio-accumulation trends and their potential risk estimation.

TL;DR: Bioaccumulation patterns showed that dust exposure is one of the major routes into human body for Cd, Pb, Co, Mn and Cr, while the burden of Zn, Cu, and Ni can be more linked to dietary sources.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Health effects of cadmium exposure - a review of the literature and a risk estimate

TL;DR: A review article is published on environmental risk factors in breast cancer by Esther A Welp and her co-workers and concludes with several proposals for future studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

A global perspective on cadmium pollution and toxicity in non-occupationally exposed population

TL;DR: In this paper, levels of cadmium found in major food groups are highlighted together with levels found in liver and kidney samples from non-occupationally exposed populations, suggesting that renal toxicity may be an early warning of complications, sub-clinical or clinical morbidity.
Book

Medical toxicology: Diagnosis and treatment of human poisoning

TL;DR: The general approach to the Poisoned Patient Introduction and Initial Evaluation and Supportive Care.
Journal ArticleDOI

Renal effects of cadmium body burden of the general population

TL;DR: Five variables (urinary excretion of retinol-binding protein, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, beta 2-microglobulin, aminoacids, and calcium) were significantly associated with the urinaryexcretion of cadmium (as a marker of cad mium body burden), suggesting the presence of tubular dysfunction.
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Simple nutritional indicators as independent predictors of mortality in hemodialysis patients.

TL;DR: Serum albumin was confirmed to be a useful predictor of mortality risk in hemodialysis patients; BMI was established as an independently important predictor ofortality; both serum albumin and BMI, measured at baseline, continue to possess predictive value 5 years later; the subjective caregiver classification of nutritional status "undernourished" has independent value in predicting mortality risk beyond the information gained from two other markers of nutritionalStatus.