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Expression of brain natriuretic peptide gene in human heart. Production in the ventricle.

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TLDR
It is demonstrated that the ventricle is a major production site of brain natriuretic peptide, in contrast with atrial natriuric peptide mRNA, which is present mainly in the atrium.
Abstract
To elucidate the expression of the brain natriuretic peptide gene in the human heart, we have measured brain natriuretic peptide mRNA levels in hearts using the Northern blot hybridization method. Brain natriuretic peptide mRNA was present with a size of approximately 0.9 kb in the ventricle as well as in the atrium. The brain natriuretic peptide mRNA level in the ventricle was 52% of that in the atrium, whereas the atrial natriuretic peptide mRNA level in the ventricle was approximately two orders of magnitude lower than that in the atrium. Taking atrial and ventricular weights into account, the total amount of brain natriuretic peptide mRNA in the ventricle represented 77% of that in the whole heart. These results demonstrate that most of brain natriuretic peptide mRNA occurs in the ventricle, in contrast with atrial natriuretic peptide mRNA, which is present mainly in the atrium, indicating that the ventricle is a major production site of brain natriuretic peptide.

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Journal ArticleDOI

B-type natriuretic peptide in cardiovascular disease

TL;DR: Measurement of circulating concentrations of B-type natriuretic peptide and the N-terminal fragment of its prohormones and use of recombinant human BNP (nesiritide) and vasopeptidase inhibitors to treat heart failure are focused on.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasma Brain Natriuretic Peptide as an Indicator of Left Ventricular Systolic Function and Long-term Survival After Acute Myocardial Infarction Comparison With Plasma Atrial Natriuretic Peptide and N-Terminal Proatrial Natriuretic Peptide

TL;DR: Although plasma ANP appears to be a better predictor of left ventricular dysfunction, plasma BNP may have greater potential to complement standard prognostic indicators used in risk stratification after AMI because of its strong, independent association with long-term survival, enhanced in vitro stability, and simplicity of analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasma Brain Natriuretic Peptide-Guided Therapy to Improve Outcome in Heart Failure: The STARS-BNP Multicenter Study

TL;DR: In optimally treated CHF patients, a BNP-guided strategy reduced the risk of CHF-related death or hospital stay for CHF, mainly through an increase in ACEI and beta-blocker dosages.
Journal ArticleDOI

Different secretion patterns of atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide in patients with congestive heart failure.

TL;DR: It is concluded that plasma levels of BNP mainly reflect the degree of ventricular overload and that the secretion patterns of ANP and BNP vary with underlying cardiac disorders of CHF with different degrees of overload in atria and ventricles.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase

TL;DR: A thermostable DNA polymerase was used in an in vitro DNA amplification procedure, the polymerase chain reaction, which significantly improves the specificity, yield, sensitivity, and length of products that can be amplified.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new natriuretic peptide in porcine brain

TL;DR: The brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) as mentioned in this paper was identified in porcine brain of a novel peptide of 26 amino acid residues, eliciting a pharmacological spectrum very similar to that of ANP.
Journal ArticleDOI

Translational blockade imposed by cytokine-derived UA-rich sequences

TL;DR: The messenger RNAs specifying certain proteins involved in the inflammatory response and certain oncoproteins contain a conserved UA-rich sequence in the 3' untranslated region, which has been shown to destabilize mRNA in some eukaryotes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA encoding a precursor for porcine brain natriuretic peptide

TL;DR: An amino acid sequence of human prepro-BNP of 134 residues has been deduced, in which a minimum bioactive unit highly homologous to porcine BNP-32 is present at the carboxy-terminus.
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