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From information seeking to information avoidance: Understanding the health information behavior during a global health crisis

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TLDR
A model to understand the effect of information seeking, information sources, and information overload (Stimuli) on information anxiety (psychological organism), and consequent behavioral response, information avoidance during the global health crisis (COVID-19) is proposed.
Abstract
Individuals seek information for informed decision-making, and they consult a variety of information sources nowadays. However, studies show that information from multiple sources can lead to information overload, which then creates negative psychological and behavioral responses. Drawing on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework, we propose a model to understand the effect of information seeking, information sources, and information overload (Stimuli) on information anxiety (psychological organism), and consequent behavioral response, information avoidance during the global health crisis (COVID-19). The proposed model was tested using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for which data were collected from 321 Finnish adults using an online survey. People found to seek information from traditional sources such as mass media, print media, and online sources such as official websites and websites of newspapers and forums. Social media and personal networks were not the preferred sources. On the other hand, among different information sources, social media exposure has a significant relationship with information overload as well as information anxiety. Besides, information overload also predicted information anxiety, which further resulted in information avoidance.

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References
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A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)

TL;DR: The Second Edition of this practical guide to partial least squares structural equation modeling is designed to be easily understood by those with limited statistical and mathematical training who want to pursue research opportunities in new ways.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling

TL;DR: In this paper, the heterotrait-monotrait ratio of correlations is used to assess discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. But it does not reliably detect the lack of validity in common research situations.
Posted Content

The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing

TL;DR: An evaluation of double-blind reviewed journals through important academic publishing databases revealed that more than 30 academic articles in the domain of international marketing (in a broad sense) used PLS path modeling as means of statistical analysis.
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An approach to environmental psychology

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed that environmental stimuli are linked to behavioral responses by the primary emotional responses of arousal, pleasure, and dominance, and used information rate to compare the effects of different environments, each with stimulation in many sense modalities.
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What are the potential implications of information anxiety on decision-making, mental health, and social cohesion in 2024?

Potential implications of information anxiety in 2024 may include impaired decision-making, negative mental health outcomes, and reduced social cohesion, as indicated by the study on health information behavior during crises.