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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Functional genetics of human gut commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron reveals metabolic requirements for growth across environments

TLDR
In this article, the authors measured the growth of a barcoded transposon mutant library of the gut commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron on 48 carbon sources, in the presence of 56 stress-inducing compounds, and during mono-colonization of gnotobiotic mice.
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This article is published in Cell Reports.The article was published on 2021-03-02 and is currently open access. It has received 50 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.

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<i>Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron</i> uses a widespread extracellular DNase to promote bile-dependent biofilm formation

TL;DR: In this article , the authors studied biofilm formation in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron , an anaerobic gut symbiont degrading diet sugars and contributing to gut maturation.
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Ruminococcus bromii enables the growth of proximal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron by releasing glucose during starch degradation.

TL;DR: The results indicate that starch degradation by Rb cross-feeds other bacteria in the surrounding region by releasing glucose, and elucidate the adaptive morphology of Bt cells under different nutrient and physiological conditions.
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M-TUBE enables large-volume bacterial gene delivery using a high-throughput microfluidic electroporation platform

TL;DR: This work presents a scalable, large-scale bacterial gene delivery approach enabled by a disposable, user-friendly microfluidic electroporation device requiring minimal device fabrication and straightforward operation and demonstrates that the proposed device can outperform conventional cuvettes in a range of situations.
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Genome-Wide Identification of Genes Important for Growth of Dickeya dadantii and Dickeya dianthicola in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Tubers

TL;DR: Though the Soft Rot Pectobacteriaceae can cause disease with little host specificity, it remains to be seen the extent to which strain-level variation impacts virulence.
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Construction and characterization of a genome-scale ordered mutant collection of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

TL;DR: In this article , the assembly of a genome-scale ordered collection of transposon-insertion mutants in the model gut anaerobe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 is described.
References
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TL;DR: The changes that have occurred in CAZy during the past 5 years are outlined and a novel effort to display the resolution and the carbohydrate ligands in crystallographic complexes of CAZymes is presented.
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The COG database: an updated version includes eukaryotes

TL;DR: A major update of the previously developed system for delineation of Clusters of Orthologous Groups of proteins (COGs) from the sequenced genomes of prokaryotes and unicellular eukaryotes is described and is expected to be a useful platform for functional annotation of newlysequenced genomes, including those of complex eukARYotes, and genome-wide evolutionary studies.
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The human microbiome: at the interface of health and disease

TL;DR: The large-scale dynamics of the microbiome can be described by many of the tools and observations used in the study of population ecology, andiphering the metagenome and its aggregate genetic information can also be used to understand the functional properties of the microbial community.
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