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GAPDH as a housekeeping gene: analysis of GAPDH mRNA expression in a panel of 72 human tissues

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TLDR
These data provide an extensive analysis of GAPDH mRNA expression in human tissues and confirm previous reports of the marked variability ofGAPDH expression between tissue types.
Abstract
Quantitative gene expression data are often normalized to the expression levels of control or so-called “housekeeping” genes. An inherent assumption in the use of housekeeping genes is that express...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Human housekeeping genes, revisited.

TL;DR: This work describes housekeeping gene detection in the era of massive parallel sequencing and RNA-seq and provides a list of 3804 human genes that are expressed uniformly across a panel of tissues.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reference genes in real-time PCR.

TL;DR: Various aspects of the use of reference genes in qPCR technique used in the thousands of present studies are discussed, including examples of best normalizing genes in some specific cases and possible mistakes are presented based on available sources.
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Selection of reliable reference genes for gene expression studies in peach using real-time PCR

TL;DR: This study demonstrates that expression stability varied greatly between genes studied in peach, and TEF2, UBQ10 and RP II were found to be the most suitable reference genes with a very high statistical reliability, while 18S rRNA, RPL13 and PLA2 were unsuitable as internal controls.
Journal ArticleDOI

Babesiosis: recent insights into an ancient disease.

TL;DR: Recent insights into human babesiosis with regard to phylogeny, diagnostics and treatment are covered in order to provide new information on well known as well as recently discovered parasites with zoonotic potential.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of suitable internal control genes for expression studies in Coffea arabica under different experimental conditions

TL;DR: Gapdh is the recommended reference gene for measuring gene expression in Coffea arabica and will enable more accurate and reliable normalization of tissue/organ-specific gene expression studies in this important cherry crop plant.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes

TL;DR: The normalization strategy presented here is a prerequisite for accurate RT-PCR expression profiling, which opens up the possibility of studying the biological relevance of small expression differences.
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Housekeeping genes as internal standards: use and limits.

TL;DR: It is recalled that the commonly used internal standards can quantitatively vary in response to various factors and possible variations are illustrated using three experimental examples.
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Validation of housekeeping genes for normalizing RNA expression in real-time PCR

TL;DR: Real-time reverse transcription PCR is used to assess the levels of 13 housekeeping genes expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cell culture and whole blood from healthy individuals and those with tuberculosis and shows that RNA specifying human acidic ribosomal protein was the most suitable housekeeping gene for normalizing mRNA levels in human pulmonary tuberculosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of human adult and fetal expression and identification of 535 housekeeping/maintenance genes

TL;DR: Gene expression levels of about 7,000 genes were measured in 11 different human adult and fetal tissues using high-density oligonucleotide arrays to identify genes involved in cellular maintenance in normal individuals.
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