Generative adversarial networks recover features in astrophysical images of galaxies beyond the deconvolution limit
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TLDR
The ability to better recover detailed features from low-signal-to-noise and low angular resolution imaging data significantly increases the ability to study existing data sets of astrophysical objects as well as future observations with observatories such as the Large Synoptic Sky Telescope and the Hubble and James Webb space telescopes.Abstract:
Observations of astrophysical objects such as galaxies are limited by various sources of random and systematic noise from the sky background, the optical system of the telescope and the detector used to record the data. Conventional deconvolution techniques are limited in their ability to recover features in imaging data by the Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem. Here we train a generative adversarial network (GAN) on a sample of $4,550$ images of nearby galaxies at $0.01<z<0.02$ from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and conduct $10\times$ cross validation to evaluate the results. We present a method using a GAN trained on galaxy images that can recover features from artificially degraded images with worse seeing and higher noise than the original with a performance which far exceeds simple deconvolution. The ability to better recover detailed features such as galaxy morphology from low-signal-to-noise and low angular resolution imaging data significantly increases our ability to study existing data sets of astrophysical objects as well as future observations with observatories such as the Large Synoptic Sky Telescope (LSST) and the Hubble and James Webb space telescopes.read more
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References
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Bayesian-Based Iterative Method of Image Restoration
TL;DR: An iterative method of restoring degraded images was developed by treating images, point spread functions, and degraded images as probability-frequency functions and by applying Bayes’s theorem.
Proceedings Article
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TL;DR: In this article, a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (GAN) is used to generate plausible images of birds and flowers from detailed text descriptions, translating visual concepts from characters to pixels.
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Generative Adversarial Text to Image Synthesis
TL;DR: A novel deep architecture and GAN formulation is developed to effectively bridge advances in text and image modeling, translating visual concepts from characters to pixels.
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Euclid Definition Study Report
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TL;DR: Euclid as mentioned in this paper is a space-based survey mission from the European Space Agency designed to understand the origin of the universe's accelerating expansion, using cosmological probes to investigate the nature of dark energy, dark matter and gravity by tracking their observational signatures.