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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Giant anharmonic phonon scattering in PbTe

TLDR
A combination of inelastic neutron scattering measurements and first-principles computations of the phonons identifies a strong anharmonic coupling between the ferroelectric transverse optic mode and the longitudinal acoustic modes in PbTe.
Abstract: 
Understanding the microscopic processes affecting the bulk thermal conductivity is crucial to develop more efficient thermoelectric materials. PbTe is currently one of the leading thermoelectric materials, largely thanks to its low thermal conductivity. However, the origin of this low thermal conductivity in a simple rocksalt structure has so far been elusive. Using a combination of inelastic neutron scattering measurements and first-principles computations of the phonons, we identify a strong anharmonic coupling between the ferroelectric transverse optic mode and the longitudinal acoustic modes in PbTe. This interaction extends over a large portion of reciprocal space, and directly affects the heat-carrying longitudinal acoustic phonons. The longitudinal acoustic-transverse optic anharmonic coupling is likely to play a central role in explaining the low thermal conductivity of PbTe. The present results provide a microscopic picture of why many good thermoelectric materials are found near a lattice instability of the ferroelectric type.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Band Engineering of Thermoelectric Materials

TL;DR: This Review focuses on manipulation of the electronic and atomic structural features which makes up the thermoelectric quality factor, and the principles used are equally applicable to most good thermoeLECTric materials that could enable improvement of thermoelectedric devices from niche applications into the mainstream of energy technologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Perspectives on thermoelectrics: from fundamentals to device applications

TL;DR: In this article, Minnich et al. reviewed the progress made in thermoelectrics over the past two years on charge and heat carrier transport, strategies to improve the thermiolectric figure of merit, with new discussions on device physics and applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Compromise and Synergy in High-Efficiency Thermoelectric Materials.

TL;DR: Novel concepts and paradigms are described here that have emerged, targeting superior TE materials and higher TE performance, including band convergence, "phonon-glass electron-crystal", multiscale phonon scattering, resonant states, anharmonicity, etc.

Perspectives on thermoelectrics: from fundamentals to device applications

TL;DR: In this article, Minnich et al. reviewed the progress made in thermoelectrics over the past two years on charge and heat carrier transport, strategies to improve the thermiolectric figure of merit, with new discussions on device physics and applications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Complex thermoelectric materials.

TL;DR: A new era of complex thermoelectric materials is approaching because of modern synthesis and characterization techniques, particularly for nanoscale materials, and the strategies used to improve the thermopower and reduce the thermal conductivity are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancement of Thermoelectric Efficiency in PbTe by Distortion of the Electronic Density of States

TL;DR: A successful implementation through the use of the thallium impurity levels in lead telluride (PbTe) is reported, which results in a doubling of zT in p-type PbTe to above 1.5 at 773 kelvin.
Book

Electrons and Phonons: The Theory of Transport Phenomena in Solids

John Ziman
TL;DR: In this paper, the theory of electrical and thermal conduction in metals, semiconductors, and insulators is written at a level appropriate to graduate students and research workers and assumes some knowledge of wave mechanics in its reader.
Book

Thermoelectrics: Basic Principles and New Materials Developments

TL;DR: The Phonon-Glass Electron-Crystal Approach to Thermoelectric Materials Research as mentioned in this paper was proposed for the first time in the early 1970s and has been used extensively in the literature.
Book

Introduction to the Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a theoretical analysis of nuclear scattering by magnetic scattering from magnetically ordered crystals, and show that the correlation functions in nuclear scattering can be computed by a simple linear combination of correlation functions.
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