Journal ArticleDOI
Homocysteine Lowering with Folic Acid and B Vitamins in Vascular Disease
Eva Lonn,Salim Yusuf,J.M. Arnold,Janice Pogue,Mary Micks,Matthew J. McQueen,Jeffrey L. Probstfield +6 more
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TLDR
Supplements combining folic acid and vitamins B6 and B12 did not reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with vascular disease.Abstract:
risk, 0.95; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.84 to 1.07; P = 0.41). As compared with placebo, active treatment did not significantly decrease the risk of death from cardiovascular causes (relative risk, 0.96; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.81 to 1.13), myocardial infarction (relative risk, 0.98; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.85 to 1.14), or any of the secondary outcomes. Fewer patients assigned to active treatment than to placebo had a stroke (relative risk, 0.75; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.59 to 0.97). More patients in the active-treatment group were hospitalized for unstable angina (relative risk, 1.24; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.04 to 1.49). Conclusions Supplements combining folic acid and vitamins B 6 and B 12 did not reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with vascular disease. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00106886; Current Controlled Trials number, ISRCTN14017017.)read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Determining the Relationship Between Homocysteinemia and Biomarkers of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Functional Kidney Status in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy
TL;DR: It can be concluded that HHcy is significantly present in patients with diabetic nephropathy, especially if there is greater reduction of renal function, and it is useful to regularly monitor the levels of homocysteine, as well as inflammatory and markers of oxidative stress.
Journal ArticleDOI
Oxidative stress decreases extracellular homocysteine concentration in human hepatoma (HepG2) cell cultures.
Malin Hultberg,Björn Hultberg +1 more
TL;DR: The presence of hydrogen peroxide probably increases the activity of the trans-sulfuration pathway in hepatoma cell cultures, which increases the intracellular use of homocysteine and lowers its extracellular release, which might tend to lower total plasma homocy steine concentration in oxidative stress.
Book ChapterDOI
Algae and cardiovascular health
TL;DR: The chapter reviews controlled studies and publications regarding the effect of consuming seaweed and functional meat-containing algae on cholesterol and lipoprotein levels and thrombosis, and antioxidant availability and profile, and the possible interaction between algal compounds and some hypolipemic and hypotensive drugs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Plant-based dietary patterns in the control of obesity and cardiovascular risk
Antonella Dewell,Dean Ornish +1 more
TL;DR: Well-planned plant-based diets are nutritionally adequate, well-accepted, and sustainable for the long term and represent an effective strategy in the control of obesity and cardiovascular disease risk.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid on Hyperhomocysteinemia in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
TL;DR: Vitamin B12 and folate deficiency in association with hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with acute myocardial infarction may be considered as a risk factor for CAD development.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Randomized Trial of Estrogen Plus Progestin for Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease in Postmenopausal Women
Stephen B. Hulley,Deborah Grady,Trudy L. Bush,Curt D Furberg,David M. Herrington,Betty Riggs,Eric Vittinghoff +6 more
TL;DR: Treatment with oral conjugated equine estrogen plus medroxyprogesterone acetate did not reduce the overall rate of CHD events in postmenopausal women with established coronary disease and the treatment did increase the rate of thromboembolic events and gallbladder disease.
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Myocardial infarction redefined--a consensus document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction.
Elliott M. Antman,Jean-Pierre Bassand,Werner Klein,Magnus Ohman,José Luis López Sendón,Lars Rydén,Maarten L. Simoons,Michal Tendera +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors defined the definition of MI and established the following criteria for acute, evolving or recent MI: 1) Typical rise and gradual fall (troponin) or more rapid rise and fall (CK-MB) of biochemical markers of myocardial necrosis with at least one of the following: a) ischemic symptoms; b) development of pathologic Qwaves on the ECG; c) ECG changes indicative of ischemia (ST segment elevation or depression); or d) coronary artery intervention (e.g., coronary ang
Journal ArticleDOI
A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes
TL;DR: Higher folic acid intake by reducing tHcy levels promises to prevent arteriosclerotic vascular disease and under different assumptions, 13,500 to 50,000 CAD deaths annually could be avoided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Myocardial infarction redefined - A consensus document of the Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction
Joseph S. Alpert,Elliott M. Antman,Fred S. Apple,Paul W. Armstrong,J. P. Bassand,A. B. De Luna,George A. Beller,Günter Breithardt,Bernard R. Chaitman,Peter Clemmensen,Erling Falk,Michael C. Fishbein,Marcello Galvani,A Jr Garson,Cindy L. Grines,Christian W. Hamm,B. Nauheim,Uta C. Hoppe,Allan S. Jaffe,Hugo A. Katus,J. Kjeksus,Werner Klein,P. Klootwijk,C. Lenfant,Daniel Levy,R. I. Levy,Russell V. Luepker,F. Marcus,Ulf Näslund,Magnus Ohman,O. Pahlm,P. A. Poole-Wilson,R. Popp,Kalevi Pyörälä,Jan Ravkilde,N. Rehnquist,W. Roberts,Robert Roberts,J. Roelandt,Lars Rydén,Susana Sans,M. L. Simoons,Kristian Thygesen,Hugh Tunstall-Pedoe,Richard Underwood,Barry F. Uretsky,F. Van de Werf,L. M. Voipio-Pulkki,Galen S. Wagner,Lars Wallentin,William Wijns,David R. Wood +51 more
TL;DR: Biochemical markers of myocardial necrosis may have normalized, depending on the length of time that has passed since the infarct developed, and one of the following criteria satisfies the diagnosis for established MI: development of new pathologic Q waves on serial ECGs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Homocysteine and atherothrombosis
George N. Welch,Joseph Loscalzo +1 more
TL;DR: In 1969, McCully reported autopsy evidence of extensive arterial thrombosis and atherosclerosis in two children with elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine concentrations and homocysteine thiolactone, and it has recently become clear that hyperhomocyst (e)inemia is an independent risk factor.
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