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Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of HE1 as the Second Gene of Niemann-Pick C Disease

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TLDR
Treatment of NP-C2 fibroblasts with exogenous recombinant HE1 protein ameliorated lysosomal accumulation of low density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol.
Abstract
Niemann-Pick type C2 disease (NP-C2) is a fatal hereditary disorder of unknown etiology characterized by defective egress of cholesterol from lysosomes. Here we show that the disease is caused by a deficiency in HE1, a ubiquitously expressed lysosomal protein identified previously as a cholesterol-binding protein. HE1 was undetectable in fibroblasts from NP-C2 patients but present in fibroblasts from unaffected controls and NP-C1 patients. Mutations in the HE1 gene, which maps to chromosome 14q24.3, were found in NP-C2 patients but not in controls. Treatment of NP-C2 fibroblasts with exogenous recombinant HE1 protein ameliorated lysosomal accumulation of low density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Systemic AAV9 gene therapy improves the lifespan of mice with Niemann-Pick disease, type C1.

TL;DR: The results provide the first demonstration that gene therapy may represent a therapeutic option for NPC1 patients and suggest that extraneuronal NPC1 expression can further augment the lifespan of the Npc1-/- mice after systemic AAV gene delivery.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lysosomal and Mitochondrial Liaisons in Niemann-Pick Disease.

TL;DR: A better understanding of the lysosomal and mitochondrial interactions and trafficking may identify novel targets for the treatment of Niemann-Pick disease.
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Mechanisms of nonvesicular lipid transport.

TL;DR: The role of non-vesicular lipid transport has been discussed in this article, where a review describes what we know about non-veto lipid transfer mechanisms while also identifying many remaining unknowns: How do LTPs facilitate lipid movement from and into membranes, do LTLTPs require accessory proteins for efficient transfer in vivo, and how is directionality of transport determined?
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Accounting for protein subcellular localization: A compartmental map of the rat liver proteome

TL;DR: Accounting for total intracellular distribution improves quality of organelle assignments and assigns proteins with multiple locations, and provides quantitative data and error estimates describing the distribution of each protein among the eight major cellular compartments.
References
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Book

The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a list of disorders of MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION, including the following: DISORDERS OF MIOCHONDRIC FERTILITY XIX, XVI, XIX.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tissue fractionation studies. 6. Intracellular distribution patterns of enzymes in rat-liver tissue

TL;DR: The results are shown to favour the ferryl ion structure, or an isomer of this structure, for the higher oxidation state, and theHigher oxidation state may provisionally be named ferrylmyoglobin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Association of Mutations in a Lysosomal Protein with Classical Late-Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

TL;DR: In this paper, the mannose 6-phosphate modification of newly synthesized lysosomal enzymes was used as an affinity marker, and a single protein was identified that is absent in LINCL.
Journal ArticleDOI

Niemann–Pick C1 Is a Late Endosome-Resident Protein That Transiently Associates with Lysosomes and the Trans-Golgi Network

TL;DR: Characterizing the subcellular location of the NPC1 protein suggests that U18666A may inhibit the retrograde transport of NPC1 from lysosomes to late endosomes for subsequent transfer to the trans-Golgi network.
Journal Article

Genetic heterogeneity in Niemann-Pick C disease: a study using somatic cell hybridization and linkage analysis.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted a study on skin fibroblast cultures from 32 unrelated Niemann-Pick C patients covering the range of known clinical and biochemical phenotypes.
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