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Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of HE1 as the Second Gene of Niemann-Pick C Disease

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TLDR
Treatment of NP-C2 fibroblasts with exogenous recombinant HE1 protein ameliorated lysosomal accumulation of low density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol.
Abstract
Niemann-Pick type C2 disease (NP-C2) is a fatal hereditary disorder of unknown etiology characterized by defective egress of cholesterol from lysosomes. Here we show that the disease is caused by a deficiency in HE1, a ubiquitously expressed lysosomal protein identified previously as a cholesterol-binding protein. HE1 was undetectable in fibroblasts from NP-C2 patients but present in fibroblasts from unaffected controls and NP-C1 patients. Mutations in the HE1 gene, which maps to chromosome 14q24.3, were found in NP-C2 patients but not in controls. Treatment of NP-C2 fibroblasts with exogenous recombinant HE1 protein ameliorated lysosomal accumulation of low density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Metazoan and microbial models of Niemann–Pick Type C disease

TL;DR: It is described how conservation of sequences and their biological roles in a variety of microbial and metazoan model systems may act as roadmaps to understanding this syndrome in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spermatozoa from mice deficient in Niemann-Pick disease type C2 (NPC2) protein have defective cholesterol content and reduced in vitro fertilising ability.

TL;DR: The ability of spermatozoa to undergo events influenced by epididymal maturation, such as capacitation and fertilisation, were compared between WT and NPC2(-/-) mice, suggesting that NPC2 could be involved in regulating cholesterol levels in spermatozosa during epididcyalmaturation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genetic dissection of a cell-autonomous neurodegenerative disorder: lessons learned from mouse models of Niemann-Pick disease type C.

TL;DR: Progress in mouse-model-based studies of NPC disease is reviewed, specifically focusing on the subtype that is caused by a deficiency in NPC1, a sterol-binding late endosomal membrane protein involved in lipid trafficking.
Journal ArticleDOI

Niemann-Pick type C disease associated with peripheral neuropathy.

TL;DR: A 3 1/2-year-old patient with Niemann-Pick type C disease, who presented with regression in both cognitive and motor domains, is described, and bone marrow examination revealed foam cells, and cholesterol esterification studies found massive accumulation of unesterified cholesterol and very low intracellular esterified cholesterol.
Journal ArticleDOI

Concurrent increase of cholesterol, sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide in the spleen from non‐neurologic Niemann–Pick type C patients but also patients possibly affected with other lipid trafficking disorders

TL;DR: The spleen lipid findings with a concurrent accumulation of cholesterol, sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide (Acc‐CSG) allowed us to suggest NPC diagnoses for patients, who were free of neurologic symptoms and may be a candidate for a different lipid trafficking disorder.
References
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Book

The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a list of disorders of MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION, including the following: DISORDERS OF MIOCHONDRIC FERTILITY XIX, XVI, XIX.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tissue fractionation studies. 6. Intracellular distribution patterns of enzymes in rat-liver tissue

TL;DR: The results are shown to favour the ferryl ion structure, or an isomer of this structure, for the higher oxidation state, and theHigher oxidation state may provisionally be named ferrylmyoglobin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Association of Mutations in a Lysosomal Protein with Classical Late-Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

TL;DR: In this paper, the mannose 6-phosphate modification of newly synthesized lysosomal enzymes was used as an affinity marker, and a single protein was identified that is absent in LINCL.
Journal ArticleDOI

Niemann–Pick C1 Is a Late Endosome-Resident Protein That Transiently Associates with Lysosomes and the Trans-Golgi Network

TL;DR: Characterizing the subcellular location of the NPC1 protein suggests that U18666A may inhibit the retrograde transport of NPC1 from lysosomes to late endosomes for subsequent transfer to the trans-Golgi network.
Journal Article

Genetic heterogeneity in Niemann-Pick C disease: a study using somatic cell hybridization and linkage analysis.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted a study on skin fibroblast cultures from 32 unrelated Niemann-Pick C patients covering the range of known clinical and biochemical phenotypes.
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