Identified hadron spectra at large transverse momentum in p+p and d+Au collisions at,root(NN)-N-S=200 GeV
Joseph Adams,Madan M. Aggarwal,Zubayer Ahammed,J. Amonett,B. D. Anderson,Matthew J. Anderson,D. Arkhipkin,G. S. Averichev,S. K. Badyal,Y. Bai,J. Balewski,O. Barannikova,Lee Stuart Barnby,J. Baudot,S. Bekele,V. V. Belaga,A. Bellingeri-Laurikainen,R. Bellwied,B. I. Bezverkhny,S. Bharadwaj,Anju Bhasin,A. K. Bhati,H. Bichsel,Jaroslav Bielcik,Jana Bielcikova,A. Billmeier,L. C. Bland,C. O. Blyth,S. L. Blyth,B. E. Bonner,M. Botje,J. Bouchet,A. V. Brandin,A. Bravar,M. Bystersky,R. V. Cadman,X. Z. Cai,H. Caines,M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez,J. Castillo,O. Catu,D. Cebra,Z. Chajecki,P. Chaloupka,Sukalyan Chattopadhyay,H. F. Chen,J. H. Chen,Yu Chen,J. Cheng,M. Cherney,A. Chikanian,H. A. Choi,W. Christie,J. P. Coffin,Thomas Michael Cormier,M. R. Cosentino,J. G. Cramer,H. J. Crawford,Debasish Das,Souvik Das,M. S. Daugherity,M. M. de Moura,T. G. Dedovich,M. DePhillips,A. A. Derevschikov,L. Didenko,T. Dietel,P. Djawotho,S. M. Dogra,W. J. Dong,X. Dong,J. E. Draper,F. Du,V. B. Dunin,J. C. Dunlop,M. R. Dutta Mazumdar,V. Eckardt,W. R. Edwards,L. G. Efimov,V. Emelianov,J. Engelage,G. Eppley,B. Erazmus,M. Estienne,P. Fachini,R. Fatemi,J. Fedorisin,K. Filimonov,P. Filip,E. Finch,V. Fine,Y. Fisyak,K. S.F. Fornazier,J. Fu,C. A. Gagliardi,L. Gaillard,J. Gans,M. S. Ganti,V. Ghazikhanian,Premomoy Ghosh,J. E. Gonzalez,Y. G. Gorbunov,H. Gos,O. A. Grachov,O. G. Grebenyuk,D. Grosnick,S. M. Guertin,Y. Guo,Anik Gupta,N. Gupta,T. D. Gutierrez,B. Haag,T. J. Hallman,A. Hamed,J. W. Harris,W. He,M. Heinz,T. W. Henry,S. Hepplemann,Boris Hippolyte,A. S. Hirsch,E. Hjort,Gerald W Hoffmann,M. J. Horner,H. Z. Huang,Shengli Huang,E. W. Hughes,T. J. Humanic,G. Igo,Peter Martin Jacobs,W. W. Jacobs,Petr Jákl,F. Jia,H. Jiang,Peter Graham Jones,E. G. Judd,S. Kabana,K. Kang,J. Kapitan,Morton Kaplan,D. Keane,A. Kechechyan,V. Yu Khodyrev,Beomkyu Kim,J. Kiryluk,Adam Ryszard Kisiel,E. M. Kislov,S. R. Klein,D. D. Koetke,Thorsten Sven Kollegger,M. Kopytine,L. Kotchenda,V. Kouchpil,K. L. Kowalik,M. Kramer,P. Kravtsov,V. I. Kravtsov,K. Krueger,Christian Claude Kuhn,A. I. Kulikov,A. Kumar,A. A. Kuznetsov,M. A.C. Lamont,J. M. Landgraf,S. Lange,F. Laue,J. Lauret,A. Lebedev,R. Lednicky,C-H. Lee,S. Lehocka,M. J. LeVine,C-Q. Li,Q. Li,Yan Li,G. Lin,S. J. Lindenbaum,M. A. Lisa,F. Liu,H. Liu,Jie Liu,L. Liu,Z. Liu,T. Ljubicic,W. J. Llope,H. Long,R. S. Longacre,M. Lopez-Noriega,W. A. Love,Y. Lu,T. W. Ludlam,David Lynn,Guo-Liang Ma,J. G. Ma,Yinina Ma,D. Magestro,S. Mahajan,D. P. Mahapatra,R. D. Majka,L. K. Mangotra,R. Manweiler,S. Margetis,Christina Markert,L. Martin,H. S. Matis,Yu A. Matulenko,C. J. McClain,T. S. McShane,Yu Melnick,A. P. Meschanin,M. L. Miller,N. G. Minaev,S. Mioduszewski,C. Mironov,Andre Mischke,D. K. Mishra,J. Mitchell,Bedangadas Mohanty,L. Molnar,C. F. Moore,D. A. Morozov,Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz,Basanta Kumar Nandi,S. K. Nayak,T. K. Nayak,J. M. Nelson,Pawan Kumar Netrakanti,V. A. Nikitin,L. V. Nogach,S. B. Nurushev,G. Odyniec,A. Ogawa,Vitaly Okorokov,M. Oldenburg,D. L. Olson,M. Pachr,S. K. Pal,Y. Panebratsev,Sergey Panitkin,A. I. Pavlinov,T. Pawlak,T. Peitzmann,V. Perevoztchikov,C. Perkins,W. Peryt,Vladimir Petrov,S. C. Phatak,R. Picha,Mirko Planinic,J. Pluta,Nikola Poljak,N. T. Porile,J. Porter,A. M. Poskanzer,M. Potekhin,E. Potrebenikova,B. V.K.S. Potukuchi,D. J. Prindle,Claude Andre Pruneau,Jorn Henning Putschke,Gregory Rakness,Rashmi Raniwala,Sudhir Raniwala,R. L. Ray,S. V. Razin,J. Reinnarth,D. Relyea,F. Retiere,A. Ridiger,H. G. Ritter,Jay Roberts,O. V. Rogachevskiy,J. L. Romero,Andrew Rose,C. Roy,L. Ruan,M. J. Russcher,Raghunath Sahoo,I. Sakrejda,Sevil Salur,J. Sandweiss,M. Sarsour,I.A. Savin,P. S. Sazhin,J. Schambach,R. P. Scharenberg,N. Schmitz,K. Schweda,Janet Elizabeth Seger,I. Selyuzhenkov,P. Seyboth,A. Shabetai,E. Shahaliev,M. Shao,Manish Sharma,Wen-Qing Shen,S. S. Shimanskiy,E. P. Sichtermann,Frank Simon,R. N. Singaraju,Nikolai Smirnov,Raimond Snellings,G. Sood,P. Sorensen,J. Sowinski,J. Speltz,H. M. Spinka,B. K. Srivastava,A. Stadnik,T. D. S. Stanislaus,R. Stock,A. Stolpovsky,M. Strikhanov,B. Stringfellow,Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide,E. Sugarbaker,Michal Sumbera,Z. J. Sun,Bernd Surrow,M. Swanger,T. J. M. Symons,A. Szanto de Toledo,A. Tai,J. Takahashi,A. H. Tang,T. Tarnowsky,D. Thein,J. H. Thomas,Anthony R. Timmins,Sergey Timoshenko,M. Tokarev,Thomas A. Trainor,S. Trentalange,R. E. Tribble,O. D. Tsai,J. Ulery,T. Ullrich,D. G. Underwood,G. Van Buren,N. van der Kolk,M. van Leeuwen,A. M. Vander Molen,R. Varma,I. M. Vasilevski,Andrey Vasiliev,Renaud Vernet,S. E. Vigdor,Y. P. Viyogi,S. Vokal,Sergey Voloshin,W. T. Waggoner,Fuqiang Wang,Gang Wang,J. S. Wang,X. L. Wang,Y. Wang,J. W. Watson,J. C. Webb,G. D. Westfall,A. Wetzler,C. A. Whitten,H. H. Wieman,S. W. Wissink,R. Witt,John N. Wood,Jianhong Wu,N. Xu,Q. H. Xu,Z. Xu,P. Yepes,I. K. Yoo,V. I. Yurevich,I. Zborovsky,W. L. Zhan,H. Zhang,W. M. Zhang,Y. Zhang,Zhenyu Zhang,Y. Zhao,C. Zhong,R. Zoulkarneev,Y. Zoulkarneeva,A. N. Zubarev,J. X. Zuo +383 more
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TLDR
In this article, the transverse momentum spectra for identified charged pions, protons and anti-protons from p + p and d + Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV were measured around midrapidity ( | y | 0.5 ) over the range of 0.3 p T 10 GeV / c with particle identification from the ionization energy loss and its relativistic rise in the time projection chamber and time-of-flight in STAR.About:
This article is published in Physics Letters B.The article was published on 2006-06-08 and is currently open access. It has received 224 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Pion & Proton.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Tuning Monte Carlo Generators: The Perugia Tunes
TL;DR: In this article, the p{sub perpendicular}-ordered shower and underlying event model in Pythia 6.4 is updated and supersede the older "S0" family, and a set of 8 related "Perugia variations" that attempt to systematically explore soft, hard, parton density, and color structure variations in the theoretical parameters.
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EPS09: A New Generation of NLO and LO Nuclear Parton Distribution Functions
TL;DR: In this paper, a next-to-leading order (NLO) analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) and their uncertainties was carried out for the first time with three different types of experimental input, including Drell-Yan dilepton production in p+A collisions and inclusive pion production in d+Au and p+p collisions at RHIC.
Journal ArticleDOI
Systematic measurements of identified particle spectra in pp, d+Au, and Au+Au collisions at the star detector.
B. I. Abelev,Madan M. Aggarwal,Zubayer Ahammed,B. D. Anderson,D. Arkhipkin,G. S. Averichev,Y. Bai,J. Balewski,O. Barannikova,Lee Stuart Barnby,J. Baudot,S. Baumgart,D. R. Beavis,R. Bellwied,F. Benedosso,Russell Richard Betts,S. Bhardwaj,Anju Bhasin,A. K. Bhati,H. Bichsel,Jaroslav Bielcik,Jana Bielcikova,B. Biritz,L. C. Bland,Marek Bombara,B. E. Bonner,M. Botje,J. Bouchet,Ermes Braidot,A. V. Brandin,Elena Bruna,S. Bueltmann,T. P. Burton,M. Bystersky,Xu Cai,H. Caines,M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez,J. Callner,O. Catu,D. Cebra,R. Cendejas,M. C. Cervantes,Z. Chajecki,P. Chaloupka,Subhasis Chattopadhyay,H. F. Chen,J. H. Chen,J. Y. Chen,J. Cheng,M. Cherney,A. Chikanian,Ki-Seok Choi,W. Christie,S. U. Chung,R. F. Clarke,M. J. M. Codrington,J. P. Coffin,Thomas Michael Cormier,M. R. Cosentino,J. G. Cramer,H. J. Crawford,Debasish Das,S. Dash,M. S. Daugherity,C. De Silva,T. G. Dedovich,M. DePhillips,A. A. Derevschikov,R. Derradi de Souza,L. Didenko,P. Djawotho,S. M. Dogra,X. Dong,J. L. Drachenberg,J. E. Draper,F. Du,J. C. Dunlop,M. R. Dutta Mazumdar,W. R. Edwards,L. G. Efimov,E. Elhalhuli,M. Elnimr,V. Emelianov,J. Engelage,G. Eppley,B. Erazmus,M. Estienne,L. Eun,P. Fachini,R. Fatemi,J. Fedorisin,A. Feng,P. Filip,E. Finch,V. Fine,Y. Fisyak,C. A. Gagliardi,L. Gaillard,D. R. Gangadharan,M. S. Ganti,E. J. Garcia-Solis,V. Ghazikhanian,Premomoy Ghosh,Y. N. Gorbunov,A. Gordon,O. G. Grebenyuk,D. Grosnick,B. Grube,S. M. Guertin,K. S.F.F. Guimaraes,A. Gupta,Neeraj Gupta,W. Guryn,B. Haag,T. J. Hallman,A. Hamed,J. W. Harris,W. He,M. Heinz,S. Heppelmann,Boris Hippolyte,A. S. Hirsch,E. Hjort,A. M. Hoffman,Gerald W Hoffmann,David Jonathan Hofman,R. S. Hollis,H. Z. Huang,Thomas Humanic,G. Igo,A. Iordanova,Peter Martin Jacobs,W. W. Jacobs,Petr Jákl,Feng Jin,Peter Graham Jones,J. Joseph,E. G. Judd,S. Kabana,K. Kajimoto,K. Kang,J. Kapitan,Morton Kaplan,D. Keane,A. Kechechyan,D. Kettler,V. Yu Khodyrev,J. Kiryluk,Adam Ryszard Kisiel,S. R. Klein,A. G. Knospe,A. Kocoloski,D. D. Koetke,M. Kopytine,L. Kotchenda,V. Kouchpil,P. Kravtsov,V. I. Kravtsov,K. Krueger,M. Krus,Christian Claude Kuhn,Lokesh Kumar,P. Kurnadi,M. A.C. Lamont,J. M. Landgraf,S. LaPointe,J. Lauret,A. Lebedev,R. Lednicky,Chang-Hwan Lee,M. J. LeVine,C-Q. Li,Yan Li,G. Lin,X. Lin,S. J. Lindenbaum,M. A. Lisa,F. Liu,Hongfang Liu,Jie Liu,L. Liu,T. Ljubicic,W. J. Llope,R. S. Longacre,W. A. Love,Y. P. Lu,T. W. Ludlam,David Lynn,Guo-Liang Ma,Yu-Gang Ma,D. P. Mahapatra,R. D. Majka,O. I. Mall,L. K. Mangotra,R. Manweiler,S. Margetis,Christina Markert,H. S. Matis,Yu A. Matulenko,T. S. McShane,A. P. Meschanin,J. Millane,M. L. Miller,N. G. Minaev,S. Mioduszewski,Andre Mischke,J. Mitchell,Bedangadas Mohanty,L. Molnar,D. A. Morozov,Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz,Basanta Kumar Nandi,Christine Nattrass,T. K. Nayak,J. M. Nelson,C. Nepali,Pawan Kumar Netrakanti,M. J. Ng,L. V. Nogach,S. B. Nurushev,G. Odyniec,A. Ogawa,H. Okada,V. A. Okorokov,D. L. Olson,M. Pachr,B. S. Page,Subrata Pal,Y. Pandit,Y. Panebratsev,T. Pawlak,Thomas Peitzmann,V. Perevoztchikov,C. Perkins,W. Peryt,S. C. Phatak,Mirko Planinic,J. Pluta,Nikola Poljak,A. M. Poskanzer,B. V.K.S. Potukuchi,D. J. Prindle,Claude Andre Pruneau,N. K. Pruthi,Jorn Henning Putschke,Rashmi Raniwala,Sudhir Raniwala,R. L. Ray,Rolf K. Reed,A. Ridiger,H. G. Ritter,Jay Roberts,O. V. Rogachevskiy,J. L. Romero,Andrew Rose,C. Roy,Lijuan Ruan,M. J. Russcher,V. Rykov,Raghunath Sahoo,I. Sakrejda,T. Sakuma,Sevil Salur,J. Sandweiss,M. Sarsour,J. Schambach,R. P. Scharenberg,N. Schmitz,Janet Elizabeth Seger,I. Selyuzhenkov,P. Seyboth,A. Shabetai,E. Shahaliev,M. Shao,M. Sharma,S. S. Shi,X. H. Shi,E. P. Sichtermann,Frank Simon,Rama Narayana Singaraju,M. J. Skoby,Nikolai Smirnov,Raimond Snellings,P. Sorensen,J. Sowinski,H. M. Spinka,B. K. Srivastava,A. Stadnik,T. D. S. Stanislaus,D. Staszak,M. Strikhanov,B. Stringfellow,Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide,M. C. Suarez,N. L. Subba,Michal Sumbera,Xiangming Sun,Y. J. Sun,Z. J. Sun,Bernd Surrow,T. J. M. Symons,A. Szanto de Toledo,J. Takahashi,A. H. Tang,Zebo Tang,T. Tarnowsky,D. Thein,J. H. Thomas,Jifa Tian,Anthony R. Timmins,Sergey Timoshenko,D. Tlusty,M. Tokarev,V. N. Tram,A. L. Trattner,S. Trentalange,R. E. Tribble,O. D. Tsai,J. Ulery,T. Ullrich,D. G. Underwood,G. Van Buren,M. van Leeuwen,A. M. Vander Molen,J. A. Vanfossen,R. Varma,G. M.S. Vasconcelos,I. M. Vasilevski,Andrey Vasiliev,F. Videbæk,S. E. Vigdor,Y. P. Viyogi,S. Vokal,Sergei A. Voloshin,M. Wada,W. T. Waggoner,Fuqiang Wang,G. Wang,J. S. Wang,Q. Wang,Xuan Wang,X. L. Wang,Yanchu Wang,J. C. Webb,G. D. Westfall,C. A. Whitten,H. H. Wieman,S. W. Wissink,R. Witt,Yuanfang Wu,N. Xu,Q. H. Xu,Yong Xu,Z. Xu,P. Yepes,I. K. Yoo,Qian Yue,M. Zawisza,Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk,W. Zhan,H. Zhang,S. Q. Zhang,W. M. Zhang,Y. Zhang,Zhenyu Zhang,Y. Zhao,C. Zhong,Jing Zhou,R. Zoulkarneev,Y. Zoulkarneeva,J. X. Zuo +370 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the charged-particle spectra at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) time projection chamber and reported the average transverse momenta, total particle production, particle yield ratios, strangeness, and baryon production rates as a function of collision system and centrality.
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Rivet user manual
Andrew Buckley,Jonathan Butterworth,David Grellscheid,Hendrik Hoeth,Leif Lönnblad,James Monk,Holger Schulz,Frank Siegert +7 more
TL;DR: This is the manual and user guide for the Rivet system for the validation and tuning of Monte Carlo event generators, and describes the usage of the rivet program and the AGILe generator interface library.
Journal ArticleDOI
Strange particle production in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV
B. I. Abelev,Joseph Adams,Madan M. Aggarwal,Zubayer Ahammed,J. Amonett,B. D. Anderson,Matthew J. Anderson,D. Arkhipkin,G. S. Averichev,Y. Bai,J. Balewski,O. Barannikova,Lee Stuart Barnby,J. Baudot,S. Bekele,V. V. Belaga,A. Bellingeri-Laurikainen,R. Bellwied,F. Benedosso,S. Bhardwaj,Anju Bhasin,A. K. Bhati,H. Bichsel,Jaroslav Bielcik,Jana Bielcikova,L. C. Bland,S. L. Blyth,B. E. Bonner,M. Botje,J. Bouchet,A. V. Brandin,A. Bravar,T. P. Burton,M. Bystersky,R. V. Cadman,X. Z. Cai,H. Caines,M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez,J. Castillo,O. Catu,D. Cebra,Z. Chajecki,P. Chaloupka,Sukalyan Chattopadhyay,H. F. Chen,J. H. Chen,J. Cheng,M. Cherney,A. Chikanian,W. Christie,J. P. Coffin,Thomas Michael Cormier,M. R. Cosentino,J. G. Cramer,H. J. Crawford,Debasish Das,Souvik Das,S. Dash,M. S. Daugherity,M. M. de Moura,T. G. Dedovich,M. DePhillips,A. A. Derevschikov,L. Didenko,T. Dietel,P. Djawotho,S. M. Dogra,W. J. Dong,X. Dong,J. E. Draper,F. Du,V. B. Dunin,J. C. Dunlop,M. R. Dutta Mazumdar,V. Eckardt,W. R. Edwards,L. G. Efimov,V. Emelianov,J. Engelage,G. Eppley,B. Erazmus,M. Estienne,P. Fachini,R. Fatemi,J. Fedorisin,K. Filimonov,P. Filip,E. Finch,V. Fine,Y. Fisyak,J. Fu,C. A. Gagliardi,L. Gaillard,M. S. Ganti,V. Ghazikhanian,Premomoy Ghosh,J. E. Gonzalez,Y. G. Gorbunov,H. Gos,O. G. Grebenyuk,D. Grosnick,S. M. Guertin,K. S.F.F. Guimaraes,Anik Gupta,T. D. Gutierrez,B. Haag,T. J. Hallman,A. Hamed,J. W. Harris,W. He,M. Heinz,T. W. Henry,S. Hepplemann,Boris Hippolyte,A. S. Hirsch,E. Hjort,A. M. Hoffman,Gerald W Hoffmann,M. J. Horner,H. Z. Huang,Shengli Huang,E. W. Hughes,T. J. Humanic,G. Igo,Peter Martin Jacobs,W. W. Jacobs,Petr Jákl,F. Jia,H. Jiang,Peter Graham Jones,E. G. Judd,S. Kabana,K. Kang,J. Kapitan,Morton Kaplan,D. Keane,A. Kechechyan,V. Yu Khodyrev,Beomkyu Kim,J. Kiryluk,Adam Ryszard Kisiel,E. M. Kislov,S. R. Klein,A. Kocoloski,D. D. Koetke,Thorsten Sven Kollegger,M. Kopytine,L. Kotchenda,V. Kouchpil,K. L. Kowalik,M. Kramer,P. Kravtsov,V. I. Kravtsov,K. Krueger,Christian Claude Kuhn,A. I. Kulikov,A. Kumar,A. A. Kuznetsov,M. A.C. Lamont,J. M. Landgraf,S. Lange,S. LaPointe,F. Laue,J. Lauret,A. Lebedev,R. Lednicky,C-H. Lee,S. Lehocka,M. J. LeVine,C-Q. Li,Q. Li,Yan Li,G. Lin,X. Lin,S. J. Lindenbaum,M. A. Lisa,F. Liu,H. Liu,Jie Liu,L. Liu,Z. Liu,T. Ljubicic,W. J. Llope,H. Long,R. S. Longacre,W. A. Love,Y. P. Lu,T. W. Ludlam,David Lynn,Guo-Liang Ma,J. G. Ma,Yu-Gang Ma,D. Magestro,D. P. Mahapatra,R. D. Majka,L. K. Mangotra,R. Manweiler,S. Margetis,Christina Markert,L. Martin,H. S. Matis,Yu A. Matulenko,C. J. McClain,T. S. McShane,Yu Melnick,A. P. Meschanin,J. Millane,M. L. Miller,N. G. Minaev,S. Mioduszewski,C. Mironov,Andre Mischke,D. K. Mishra,J. Mitchell,Bedangadas Mohanty,L. Molnar,C. F. Moore,D. A. Morozov,Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz,Basanta Kumar Nandi,Christine Nattrass,T. K. Nayak,J. M. Nelson,Pawan Kumar Netrakanti,L. V. Nogach,S. B. Nurushev,G. Odyniec,A. Ogawa,V. A. Okorokov,M. Oldenburg,D. L. Olson,M. Pachr,S. K. Pal,Y. Panebratsev,Sergey Panitkin,A. I. Pavlinov,T. Pawlak,T. Peitzmann,V. Perevoztchikov,C. Perkins,W. Peryt,S. C. Phatak,R. Picha,Mirko Planinic,J. Pluta,Nikola Poljak,N. T. Porile,J. Porter,A. M. Poskanzer,M. Potekhin,E. Potrebenikova,B. V.K.S. Potukuchi,D. J. Prindle,Claude Andre Pruneau,Jorn Henning Putschke,Gregory Rakness,Rashmi Raniwala,Sudhir Raniwala,R. L. Ray,S. V. Razin,J. Reinnarth,D. Relyea,F. Retiere,A. Ridiger,H. G. Ritter,Jay Roberts,O. V. Rogachevskiy,J. L. Romero,Andrew Rose,C. Roy,L. Ruan,M. J. Russcher,Raghunath Sahoo,T. Sakuma,Sevil Salur,J. Sandweiss,M. Sarsour,P. S. Sazhin,J. Schambach,R. P. Scharenberg,N. Schmitz,K. Schweda,Janet Elizabeth Seger,I. Selyuzhenkov,P. Seyboth,A. Shabetai,E. Shahaliev,M. Shao,Manish Sharma,Wen-Qing Shen,S. S. Shimanskiy,E. P. Sichtermann,Frank Simon,R. N. Singaraju,Nikolai Smirnov,Raimond Snellings,G. Sood,P. Sorensen,J. Sowinski,J. Speltz,H. M. Spinka,B. K. Srivastava,A. Stadnik,T. D. S. Stanislaus,R. Stock,A. Stolpovsky,M. Strikhanov,B. Stringfellow,Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide,E. Sugarbaker,Michal Sumbera,Z. J. Sun,Bernd Surrow,M. Swanger,T. J. M. Symons,A. Szanto de Toledo,A. Tai,J. Takahashi,A. H. Tang,T. Tarnowsky,D. Thein,J. H. Thomas,Anthony R. Timmins,Sergey Timoshenko,M. Tokarev,Thomas A. Trainor,S. Trentalange,R. E. Tribble,O. D. Tsai,J. Ulery,T. Ullrich,D. G. Underwood,G. Van Buren,N. van der Kolk,M. van Leeuwen,A. M. Vander Molen,R. Varma,I. M. Vasilevski,Andrey Vasiliev,Renaud Vernet,S. E. Vigdor,V. P. Viyogi,S. Vokal,Sergey Voloshin,W. T. Waggoner,Fuqiang Wang,G. Wang,J. S. Wang,X. L. Wang,Y. Wang,J. W. Watson,J. C. Webb,G. D. Westfall,A. Wetzler,C. A. Whitten,H. H. Wieman,S. W. Wissink,R. Witt,John N. Wood,Jianhong Wu,N. Xu,Q. H. Xu,Z. Xu,P. Yepes,I. K. Yoo,V. I. Yurevich,W. L. Zhan,H. Zhang,W. M. Zhang,Y. Zhang,Zhenyu Zhang,Y. Zhao,C. Zhong,R. Zoulkarneev,Y. Zoulkarneeva,A. N. Zubarev,J. X. Zuo +376 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the midrapidity of the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) spectra and showed that the scaling of hadron production in p+p collisions seems to break down at higher mT and that there is a difference in the shape of the mT spectrum between baryons and mesons.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark-gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions
Joseph Adams,Madan M. Aggarwal,Zubayer Ahammed,J. Amonett,B. D. Anderson,D. Arkhipkin,G. S. Averichev,S. K. Badyal,Y. Bai,J. Balewski,O. Barannikova,Lee Stuart Barnby,J. Baudot,S. Bekele,V. V. Belaga,A. Bellingeri-Laurikainen,R. Bellwied,J. Berger,B. I. Bezverkhny,S. Bharadwaj,Anju Bhasin,A. K. Bhati,V. S. Bhatia,H. Bichsel,Jaroslav Bielcik,Jana Bielcikova,A. Billmeier,L. C. Bland,C. O. Blyth,B. E. Bonner,M. Botje,A. Boucham,J. Bouchet,A. V. Brandin,A. Bravar,M. Bystersky,R. V. Cadman,Xu Cai,H. Caines,M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez,J. Castillo,O. Catu,D. Cebra,Z. Chajecki,P. Chaloupka,Subhasis Chattopadhyay,Hao-Ze Chen,Yu Chen,Jianping Cheng,M. Cherney,A. Chikanian,W. Christie,J. P. Coffin,Thomas Michael Cormier,J. G. Cramer,Hank Crawford,Debasish Das,Souvik Das,M. M. de Moura,T. G. Dedovich,A. A. Derevschikov,L. Didenko,T. Dietel,S. M. Dogra,W. J. Dong,X. Dong,J. E. Draper,F. Du,A. K. Dubey,V. B. Dunin,J. C. Dunlop,M. R. Dutta Mazumdar,V. Eckardt,W. R. Edwards,L. G. Efimov,V. Emelianov,J. Engelage,G. Eppley,B. Erazmus,M. Estienne,P. Fachini,J. Faivre,R. Fatemi,J. Fedorisin,K. Filimonov,P. Filip,E. Finch,V. Fine,Y. Fisyak,J. Fu,C. A. Gagliardi,L. Gaillard,J. Gans,M. S. Ganti,Frank Jm Geurts,V. Ghazikhanian,Premomoy Ghosh,J. E. Gonzalez,H. Gos,O. A. Grachov,O. G. Grebenyuk,D. Grosnick,S. M. Guertin,Y. Guo,A. Gupta,T. D. Gutierrez,T. J. Hallman,A. Hamed,D. Hardtke,J. W. Harris,M. Heinz,T. W. Henry,S. Hepplemann,Boris Hippolyte,A. Hirsch,E. Hjort,Gerald W Hoffmann,H. Z. Huang,Shengli Huang,E. W. Hughes,Thomas Humanic,G. Igo,A. Ishihara,Peter Martin Jacobs,William Jacobs,M. Jedynak,H. Jiang,P. G. Jones,E. G. Judd,S. Kabana,K. Kang,M. Kaplan,D. Keane,A. Kechechyan,V. Y. Khodyrev,J. Kiryluk,Adam Ryszard Kisiel,E. M. Kislov,J. Klay,S. R. Klein,D. D. Koetke,Thorsten Sven Kollegger,M. Kopytine,L. Kotchenda,M. Kramer,P. Kravtsov,V. I. Kravtsov,K. Krueger,Christian Claude Kuhn,A. I. Kulikov,A. Kumar,R. K. Kutuev,A. A. Kuznetsov,M. A.C. Lamont,J. M. Landgraf,S. Lange,F. Laue,J. Lauret,A. Lebedev,R. Lednicky,S. Lehocka,M. J. LeVine,C-Q. Li,Q. Li,Yan Li,G. Lin,S. J. Lindenbaum,M. A. Lisa,F. Liu,Hengchang Liu,L. Liu,Q. J. Liu,Z. Liu,T. Ljubicic,W. J. Llope,H. Long,R. S. Longacre,M. Lopez-Noriega,W. A. Love,Y. Lu,T. W. Ludlam,David Lynn,Guo-Liang Ma,J. G. Ma,Yinina Ma,D. Magestro,S. Mahajan,D. P. Mahapatra,R. D. Majka,L. K. Mangotra,R. Manweiler,S. Margetis,Christina Markert,L. Martin,J. N. Marx,H. S. Matis,Yu A. Matulenko,C. J. McClain,T. S. McShane,F. Meissner,Yu Melnick,A. P. Meschanin,M. L. Miller,N. G. Minaev,C. Mironov,Andre Mischke,D. K. Mishra,J. Mitchell,Bedangadas Mohanty,L. Molnar,C. F. Moore,D. A. Morozov,Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz,Basanta Kumar Nandi,S. K. Nayak,T. K. Nayak,J. M. Nelson,Pawan Kumar Netrakanti,V. A. Nikitin,L. V. Nogach,S. B. Nurushev,G. Odyniec,A. Ogawa,V. A. Okorokov,M. Oldenburg,D. L. Olson,S. K. Pal,A. I. Pavlinov,T. Pawlak,Thomas Peitzmann,V. Perevoztchikov,C. Perkins,W. Peryt,Vladimir Petrov,S. C. Phatak,R. Picha,Mirko Planinic,J. Pluta,N. T. Porile,J. Porter,A. M. Poskanzer,M. Potekhin,E. Potrebenikova,B. V.K.S. Potukuchi,D. J. Prindle,Claude Andre Pruneau,Jorn Henning Putschke,Gregory Rakness,Rashmi Raniwala,Sudhir Raniwala,Olivier Ravel,R. L. Ray,S. V. Razin,D. Reichhold,Jeffrey G. Reid,J. Reinnarth,G. Renault,F. Retiere,A. Ridiger,H. G. Ritter,Jay Roberts,O. V. Rogachevskiy,J. L. Romero,Andrew Rose,C. Roy,L. Ruan,M. J. Russcher,Raghunath Sahoo,I. Sakrejda,Sevil Salur,J. Sandweiss,M. Sarsour,I.A. Savin,P. S. Sazhin,J. Schambach,R. P. Scharenberg,N. Schmitz,J. Seger,P. Seyboth,E. Shahaliev,M. Shao,W. Shao,Manish Sharma,Wen-Qing Shen,K. E. Shestermanov,S. S. Shimanskiy,E. P. Sichtermann,Frank Simon,Rama Narayana Singaraju,Nikolai Smirnov,Raimond Snellings,G. Sood,P. Sorensen,J. Sowinski,J. Speltz,H. M. Spinka,B. Srivastava,A. Stadnik,T. D. S. Stanislaus,R. Stock,A. Stolpovsky,M. Strikhanov,B. Stringfellow,Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide,E. Sugarbaker,C. Suire,Michal Sumbera,Bernd Surrow,M. Swanger,T. J. M. Symons,A. Szanto de Toledo,A. Tai,J. Takahashi,A. H. Tang,T. Tarnowsky,D. Thein,J. H. Thomas,Sergey Timoshenko,Mikhail Tokarev,S. Trentalange,R. E. Tribble,O. D. Tsai,J. Ulery,T. Ullrich,D. G. Underwood,G. Van Buren,M. van Leeuwen,A. M. Vander Molen,R. Varma,I. M. Vasilevski,Andrey Vasiliev,Renaud Vernet,S. E. Vigdor,Y. P. Viyogi,S. Vokal,Sergey Voloshin,W. T. Waggoner,Fuqiang Wang,G. Wang,X. L. Wang,Yanchu Wang,Zheng Wang,H. Ward,J. W. Watson,J. C. Webb,Gary Westfall,A. Wetzler,C. A. Whitten,G. Wieman,S. W. Wissink,R. Witt,John N. Wood,Jianhong Wu,Nu Xu,Z. Xu,Z. Z. Xu,E. Yamamoto,P. Yepes,V. I. Yurevich,H. Zborovsky,H. Zhang,W. M. Zhang,Y. Zhang,Zhenyu Zhang,R. Zoulkarneev,Y. Zoulkarneeva,A. N. Zubarev +366 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the most important experimental results from the first three years of nucleus-nucleus collision studies at RHIC were reviewed, with emphasis on results of the STAR experiment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration
K. Adcox,S. S. Adler,Serguei Afanasiev,Christine Angela Aidala,Christine Angela Aidala,N. N. Ajitanand,Y. Akiba,Ahmed Al-Jamel,James Alexander,R. Amirikas,K. Aoki,Laurent Bernard Aphecetche,Yoshio Arai,R. Armendariz,S. H. Aronson,R. Averbeck,Terry C Awes,R. Azmoun,R. Azmoun,V. Babintsev,A. Baldisseri,K. N. Barish,P. D. Barnes,J. Barrette,B. Bassalleck,S. Bathe,S. Bathe,S. Batsouli,V. Baublis,Florian Bauer,A. Bazilevsky,S. Belikov,S. Belikov,F. G. Bellaiche,S. T. Belyaev,M. J. Bennett,Y. Berdnikov,S. Bhagavatula,M. T. Bjorndal,J. G. Boissevain,H. Borel,S. Borenstein,S. Botelho,M. L. Brooks,D. S. Brown,N. Bruner,D. Bucher,Henner Buesching,Henner Buesching,V. Bumazhnov,Gerry Bunce,J. M. Burward-Hoy,J. M. Burward-Hoy,J. M. Burward-Hoy,S. Butsyk,S. Butsyk,X. Camard,T. A. Carey,J. S. Chai,P. Chand,J. Chang,W. C. Chang,L. L. Chavez,S. Chernichenko,C. Y. Chi,J. Chiba,M. Chiu,I. J. Choi,J. B. Choi,R. K. Choudhury,T. Christ,Tatsuya Chujo,Tatsuya Chujo,Tatsuya Chujo,M. S. Chung,M. S. Chung,P. Chung,V. Cianciolo,C. R. Cleven,Y. Cobigo,Brian Cole,M. P. Comets,P. Constantin,Mate Csanad,Tamas Ferenc Csorgo,Jean-Pierre Cussonneau,David D'Enterria,T. Dahms,K. Das,G. David,Ferenc Deák,H. Delagrange,A. Denisov,A. Deshpande,E. J. Desmond,A. Devismes,O. Dietzsch,B. V. Dinesh,J. L. Drachenberg,O. Drapier,A. Drees,A. K. Dubey,R. du Rietz,A. Durum,Dipanwita Dutta,V. Dzhordzhadze,K. Ebisu,Yuri Efremenko,J. Egdemir,K. El Chenawi,A. Enokizono,H. En'yo,B. Espagnon,S. Esumi,L. Ewell,T. Ferdousi,D. E. Fields,Ch. Finck,François Fleuret,Sergey Fokin,B. Forestier,B. D. Fox,Z. Fraenkel,J. E. Frantz,A. Franz,A. D. Frawley,Yoichiro Fukao,S. Y. Fung,Sébastien Gadrat,S. Garpman,F. Gastineau,Marie Germain,T. K. Ghosh,A. Glenn,A. L. Godoi,G. Gogiberidze,M. Gonin,J. Gosset,Y. Goto,R. Granier de Cassagnac,N. Grau,Senta Greene,M. Grosse Perdekamp,Taku Gunji,Shiv K. Gupta,W. Guryn,H.-Å. Gustafsson,T. Hachiya,A. Hadjhenni,J. S. Haggerty,M. N. Hagiwara,Hideki Hamagaki,A. G. Hansen,H. Hara,H. Harada,E. R. Hartouni,K. Haruna,M. Harvey,Eva Haslum,K. Hasuko,Ryugo S. Hayano,N. Hayashi,X. He,M. Heffner,T. K. Hemmick,J. M. Heuser,M. Hibino,Pàl Hidas,H. Hiejima,John Hill,D. S. Ho,Robert F. Hobbs,M. Holmes,W. Holzmann,Kensuke Homma,Byung-Sik Hong,A. Hoover,T. Horaguchi,H. M. Hur,T. Ichihara,V. V. Ikonnikov,Kenichi Imai,Motoi Inaba,M. Inuzuka,Mikhail Ippolitov,D. Isenhower,L. D. Isenhower,Masayasu Ishihara,Tadaaki Isobe,M. Issah,A. Isupov,B. V. Jacak,W. Y. Jang,Y. Jeong,Jiangyong Jia,Jiangyong Jia,J. Jin,Osamu Jinnouchi,B. M. Johnson,S. C. Johnson,S. C. Johnson,K. S. Joo,D. Jouan,F. Kajihara,S. Kametani,S. Kametani,N. Kamihara,Masashi Kaneta,J. H. Kang,M. Kann,S. S. Kapoor,K. Katou,Takeo Kawabata,T. Kawagishi,A. V. Kazantsev,Sean A. Kelly,Sean A. Kelly,B. Khachaturov,Alexei Khanzadeev,Jun Kikuchi,Dong-Hun Kim,Dong Jo Kim,Do-Won Kim,E. H. Kim,G. B. Kim,H. J. Kim,S. Y. Kim,Y. S. Kim,Yongsun Kim,E. R. Kinney,W. W. Kinnison,A. Kiss,E. Kistenev,A. Kiyomichi,K. Kiyoyama,C. Klein-Boesing,S. Klinksiek,H. Kobayashi,L. Kochenda,V. I. Kochetkov,D. Koehler,T. Kohama,R. Kohara,B. Komkov,M. Konno,M. Kopytine,D. Kotchetkov,A. Kozlov,P. J. Kroon,C. H. Kuberg,C. H. Kuberg,G. J. Kunde,N. Kurihara,K. Kurita,Y. Kuroki,M. J. Kweon,Y. J. Kwon,G. S. Kyle,R. Lacey,V. Ladygin,J. G. Lajoie,J. Lauret,Y. Le Bornec,A. Lebedev,A. Lebedev,S. Leckey,D. M. Lee,M. K. Lee,Shih-Chang Lee,M. J. Leitch,Marco Aurelio Lisboa Leite,Xingguo Li,Z. Li,D. J. Lim,H. Lim,A. G. Litvinenko,Minghui Liu,X. Liu,Yi Liu,Zhongfan Liu,Charles Maguire,J.R. Mahon,Y. I. Makdisi,Alexander Malakhov,M. D. Malik,Vladislav Manko,Y. Mao,S. K. Mark,S. Markacs,German Martinez,M. D. Marx,Akira Masaike,H. Masui,F. Matathias,T. Matsumoto,T. Matsumoto,M. C. McCain,M. C. McCain,P. L. McGaughey,E. Melnikov,Markus Merschmeyer,F. Messer,M. Messer,Yasuo Miake,J. Milan,T. E. Miller,Alexander Milov,Alexander Milov,Saskia Mioduszewski,Saskia Mioduszewski,R. E. Mischke,G. C. Mishra,J. T. Mitchell,Ajit Kumar Mohanty,D. P. Morrison,Josh Moss,T. V. Moukhanova,F. Mühlbacher,D. Mukhopadhyay,D. Mukhopadhyay,M. Muniruzzaman,J. Murata,S. Nagamiya,Yasushi Nagasaka,Y. Nagata,J. L. Nagle,J. L. Nagle,M. Naglis,Y. Nakada,T. Nakamura,B. K. Nandi,M. Nara,Jason Newby,Jason Newby,M. Nguyen,L. Nikkinen,Paul Nilsson,Shunji Nishimura,B. E. Norman,A. S. Nyanin,Joakim Nystrand,E. O'Brien,C. A. Ogilvie,Hiroaki Ohnishi,Hiroaki Ohnishi,I. D. Ojha,I. D. Ojha,Hiroyuki Okada,K. Okada,O. O. Omiwade,M. Ono,V.A. Onuchin,Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson,Lennart Osterman,I. Otterlund,K. Oyama,Kyoichiro Ozawa,L. Paffrath,Debashish Pal,Debashish Pal,A. P.T. Palounek,V. S. Pantuev,V. Papavassiliou,J. Park,W. Park,A. Parmar,S. F. Pate,H. Pei,T. Peitzmann,V.N. Penev,Jen-Chieh Peng,Jen-Chieh Peng,H. Pereira,V. Peresedov,D. Yu Peressounko,Athanasios Petridis,A. Pierson,C. Pinkenburg,C. Pinkenburg,R. P. Pisani,P. Pitukhin,F. Plasil,M. Pollack,M. Pollack,K. Pope,Martin Purschke,A. K. Purwar,H. Qu,J. M. Qualls,Jan Rak,I. Ravinovich,Kenneth Francis Read,Kenneth Francis Read,Matthew G. Reuter,Klaus Johannes Reygers,Viktor Riabov,Viktor Riabov,Y. Riabov,G. Roche,A. Romana,M. Rosati,A. A. Rose,S. S.E. Rosendahl,Philippe Rosnet,P. A. Rukoyatkin,V. L. Rykov,S. S. Ryu,M. E. Sadler,B. Sahlmueller,Norio Saito,Aya Sakaguchi,Takao Sakaguchi,Takao Sakaguchi,M. Sakai,Shingo Sakai,Hiroyuki Sako,Tai Sakuma,Vladimir Samsonov,L. Sanfratello,T. C. Sangster,R. Santo,Hirohiko Sato,Susumu Sato,Susumu Sato,S. Sawada,B. R. Schlei,Yves Roland Schutz,V. E. Semenov,R. Seto,D. Sharma,M. R. Shaw,M. R. Shaw,T. K. Shea,I. Shein,T. A. Shibata,Kenta Shigaki,T. Shiina,Maya Hachiya Shimomura,Y. H. Shin,T. Shohjoh,K. Shoji,I. Sibiriak,Anne Marie Sickles,C. L. Silva,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,K. S. Sim,J. Simon-Gillo,C. P. Singh,V. Singh,M. Sivertz,Steven E. Skutnik,W. C. Smith,A. Soldatov,R. A. Soltz,W. E. Sondheim,Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen,Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen,I. V. Sourikova,F. Staley,Paul Stankus,N. Starinsky,P. Steinberg,E. Stenlund,M. Stepanov,A. Ster,S. P. Stoll,M. Sugioka,Toru Sugitate,C. Suire,J. P. Sullivan,Y. Sumi,Z. Sun,M. Suzuki,J. Sziklai,T. Tabaru,S. Takagi,E. M. Takagui,Atsushi Taketani,M. Tamai,Kazuhiro Tanaka,Y. Tanaka,K. Tanida,E. Taniguchi,M. J. Tannenbaum,A. Taranenko,P. Tarján,J. D. Tepe,J. D. Tepe,Juergen Thomas,J. H. Thomas,T. L. Thomas,Wei Tian,M. Togawa,Junji Tojo,H. Torii,R. S. Towell,R. S. Towell,V-N. Tram,I. Tserruya,Y. Tsuchimoto,H. Tsuruoka,A. A. Tsvetkov,S. K. Tuli,Henrik Tydesjö,Nikolay Tyurin,T. J. Uam,T. Ushiroda,H. Valle,H. W. Van Hecke,C. Velissaris,Julia Velkovska,Julia Velkovska,Julia Velkovska,M. Velkovsky,R. Vertesi,Viktor Veszpremi,L. Villatte,A. A. Vinogradov,M. A. Volkov,An.A. Vorobyov,E. Vznuzdaev,M. N. Wagner,H. Wang,X. R. Wang,X. R. Wang,Y. Watanabe,Johannes Peter Wessels,S. N. White,N. Willis,D. Winter,C. Witzig,F. K. Wohn,C. L. Woody,M. Wysocki,Wei Xie,Wei Xie,K. Yagi,Y. Yang,A. Yanovich,S. Yokkaichi,G. R. Young,I. Younus,I. E. Yushmanov,W. A. Zajc,O. Zaudkte,C. Zhang,Zhedong Zhang,S. Zhou,S. Zhou,J. Zimányi,L. S. Zolin,X. Zong +553 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the results of the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) were examined with an emphasis on implications for the formation of a new state of dense matter.
Journal ArticleDOI
HERWIG 6: an event generator for hadron emission reactions with interfering gluons (including supersymmetric processes)
Gennaro Corcella,Ian G Knowles,Giuseppe Marchesini,Stefano Moretti,Kosuke Odagiri,Peter J. Richardson,Michael H. Seymour,Bryan R. Webber +7 more
TL;DR: HERWIG as mentioned in this paper is a general-purpose Monte Carlo event generator, which includes the simulation of hard lepton-lepton, leptonhadron and hadron-hadron scattering and soft hadronhadron collisions in one package.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quark gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The Perspective from the BRAHMS experiment
I. Arsene,Ian Gardner Bearden,D. R. Beavis,Calin Besliu,B. Budick,H. Bøggild,C. Chasman,Christian Holm Christensen,Peter Christiansen,J. Cibor,R. R. Debbe,E. Enger,J. J. Gaardhøje,M. Germinario,Ole Hansen,Anders Holm,A. K. Holme,K. Hagel,H. Ito,E. Jakobsen,Al. Jipa,F. Jundt,J. I. Jørdre,C. E. Jørgensen,R. Karabowicz,E. J. Kim,E. J. Kim,Tomasz Kozik,T. M. Larsen,T. M. Larsen,Jongmin Lee,Y.K. Lee,S. Lindahl,Gunnar Løvhøiden,Z. Majka,A. Makeev,M. Mikelsen,Michael Murray,Michael Murray,J. B. Natowitz,B. Neumann,Borge Svane Nielsen,D. Ouerdane,R. Płaneta,Fouad Rami,Catalin-Lucian Ristea,Catalin-Lucian Ristea,Oana Ristea,Dieter Røhrich,Bjørn Hallvard Samset,D. Sandberg,Stephen Sanders,R. A. Scheetz,P. Staszel,Trine Spedstad Tveter,F. Videbæk,R. Wada,Zhongbao Yin,I. S. Zgura +58 more
TL;DR: In this article, the main results obtained by the BRAHMS Collaboration on the properties of hot and dense hadronic and partonic matter produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
The PHOBOS Perspective on Discoveries at RHIC
B.B. Back,M. D. Baker,M. Ballintijn,D. S. Barton,Bruce Becker,Russell Richard Betts,A. A. Bickley,R. Bindel,A. Budzanowski,Wit Busza,A. S. Carroll,Z. Chai,M. P. Decowski,E. García,T. Gburek,N. George,N. George,K. Gulbrandsen,S. Gushue,C. Halliwell,J. Hamblen,A. S. Harrington,M. Hauer,G. A. Heintzelman,Conor Henderson,David Jonathan Hofman,R. S. Hollis,R. Holynski,Burt Holzman,Burt Holzman,A. Iordanova,E. Johnson,J. L. Kane,J. Katzy,J. Katzy,N. Khan,W. Kucewicz,P. Kulinich,Chia-Ming Kuo,J.W. Lee,Willis Lin,S. Manly,D. McLeod,Alice Mignerey,Rachid Nouicer,Rachid Nouicer,Andrzej Olszewski,R. Pak,Inkyu Park,Heinz Pernegger,C. Reed,L. P. Remsberg,M. Reuter,Christof Roland,Gunther Roland,L.J. Rosenberg,J. Sagerer,Pankaj Sarin,P. Sawicki,H. Seals,I. Sedykh,W. Skulski,C. E. Smith,M. A. Stankiewicz,Peter Steinberg,G. S. F. Stephans,A. Sukhanov,Jaw-Luen Tang,Marguerite Tonjes,Adam Trzupek,C. Vale,G. Van Nieuwenhuizen,S. S. Vaurynovich,R. Verdier,Gabor Istvan Veres,Edward Allen Wenger,F.L.H. Wolfs,Barbara Wosiek,Krzysztof Woźniak,A. H. Wuosmaa,Boleslaw Wyslouch,Jian Zhang +81 more
TL;DR: In the most central Au+Au collisions at the highest beam energy, evidence is found for the formation of a very high energy density system whose description in terms of simple hadronic degrees of freedom is inappropriate as discussed by the authors.
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Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark-gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions
Joseph Adams,Madan M. Aggarwal,Zubayer Ahammed,J. Amonett,B. D. Anderson,D. Arkhipkin,G. S. Averichev,S. K. Badyal,Y. Bai,J. Balewski,O. Barannikova,Lee Stuart Barnby,J. Baudot,S. Bekele,V. V. Belaga,A. Bellingeri-Laurikainen,R. Bellwied,J. Berger,B. I. Bezverkhny,S. Bharadwaj,Anju Bhasin,A. K. Bhati,V. S. Bhatia,H. Bichsel,Jaroslav Bielcik,Jana Bielcikova,A. Billmeier,L. C. Bland,C. O. Blyth,B. E. Bonner,M. Botje,A. Boucham,J. Bouchet,A. V. Brandin,A. Bravar,M. Bystersky,R. V. Cadman,Xu Cai,H. Caines,M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez,J. Castillo,O. Catu,D. Cebra,Z. Chajecki,P. Chaloupka,Subhasis Chattopadhyay,Hao-Ze Chen,Yu Chen,Jianping Cheng,M. Cherney,A. Chikanian,W. Christie,J. P. Coffin,Thomas Michael Cormier,J. G. Cramer,Hank Crawford,Debasish Das,Souvik Das,M. M. de Moura,T. G. Dedovich,A. A. Derevschikov,L. Didenko,T. Dietel,S. M. Dogra,W. J. Dong,X. Dong,J. E. Draper,F. Du,A. K. Dubey,V. B. Dunin,J. C. Dunlop,M. R. Dutta Mazumdar,V. Eckardt,W. R. Edwards,L. G. Efimov,V. Emelianov,J. Engelage,G. Eppley,B. Erazmus,M. Estienne,P. Fachini,J. Faivre,R. Fatemi,J. Fedorisin,K. Filimonov,P. Filip,E. Finch,V. Fine,Y. Fisyak,J. Fu,C. A. Gagliardi,L. Gaillard,J. Gans,M. S. Ganti,Frank Jm Geurts,V. Ghazikhanian,Premomoy Ghosh,J. E. Gonzalez,H. Gos,O. A. Grachov,O. G. Grebenyuk,D. Grosnick,S. M. Guertin,Y. Guo,A. Gupta,T. D. Gutierrez,T. J. Hallman,A. Hamed,D. Hardtke,J. W. Harris,M. Heinz,T. W. Henry,S. Hepplemann,Boris Hippolyte,A. Hirsch,E. Hjort,Gerald W Hoffmann,H. Z. Huang,Shengli Huang,E. W. Hughes,Thomas Humanic,G. Igo,A. Ishihara,Peter Martin Jacobs,William Jacobs,M. Jedynak,H. Jiang,P. G. Jones,E. G. Judd,S. Kabana,K. Kang,M. Kaplan,D. Keane,A. Kechechyan,V. Y. Khodyrev,J. Kiryluk,Adam Ryszard Kisiel,E. M. Kislov,J. Klay,S. R. Klein,D. D. Koetke,Thorsten Sven Kollegger,M. Kopytine,L. Kotchenda,M. Kramer,P. Kravtsov,V. I. Kravtsov,K. Krueger,Christian Claude Kuhn,A. I. Kulikov,A. Kumar,R. K. Kutuev,A. A. Kuznetsov,M. A.C. Lamont,J. M. Landgraf,S. Lange,F. Laue,J. Lauret,A. Lebedev,R. Lednicky,S. Lehocka,M. J. LeVine,C-Q. Li,Q. Li,Yan Li,G. Lin,S. J. Lindenbaum,M. A. Lisa,F. Liu,Hengchang Liu,L. Liu,Q. J. Liu,Z. Liu,T. Ljubicic,W. J. Llope,H. Long,R. S. Longacre,M. Lopez-Noriega,W. A. Love,Y. Lu,T. W. Ludlam,David Lynn,Guo-Liang Ma,J. G. Ma,Yinina Ma,D. Magestro,S. Mahajan,D. P. Mahapatra,R. D. Majka,L. K. Mangotra,R. Manweiler,S. Margetis,Christina Markert,L. Martin,J. N. Marx,H. S. Matis,Yu A. Matulenko,C. J. McClain,T. S. McShane,F. Meissner,Yu Melnick,A. P. Meschanin,M. L. Miller,N. G. Minaev,C. Mironov,Andre Mischke,D. K. Mishra,J. Mitchell,Bedangadas Mohanty,L. Molnar,C. F. Moore,D. A. Morozov,Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz,Basanta Kumar Nandi,S. K. Nayak,T. K. Nayak,J. M. Nelson,Pawan Kumar Netrakanti,V. A. Nikitin,L. V. Nogach,S. B. Nurushev,G. Odyniec,A. Ogawa,V. A. Okorokov,M. Oldenburg,D. L. Olson,S. K. Pal,A. I. Pavlinov,T. Pawlak,Thomas Peitzmann,V. Perevoztchikov,C. Perkins,W. Peryt,Vladimir Petrov,S. C. Phatak,R. Picha,Mirko Planinic,J. Pluta,N. T. Porile,J. Porter,A. M. Poskanzer,M. Potekhin,E. Potrebenikova,B. V.K.S. Potukuchi,D. J. Prindle,Claude Andre Pruneau,Jorn Henning Putschke,Gregory Rakness,Rashmi Raniwala,Sudhir Raniwala,Olivier Ravel,R. L. Ray,S. V. Razin,D. Reichhold,Jeffrey G. Reid,J. Reinnarth,G. Renault,F. Retiere,A. Ridiger,H. G. Ritter,Jay Roberts,O. V. Rogachevskiy,J. L. Romero,Andrew Rose,C. Roy,L. Ruan,M. J. Russcher,Raghunath Sahoo,I. Sakrejda,Sevil Salur,J. Sandweiss,M. Sarsour,I.A. Savin,P. S. Sazhin,J. Schambach,R. P. Scharenberg,N. Schmitz,J. Seger,P. Seyboth,E. Shahaliev,M. Shao,W. Shao,Manish Sharma,Wen-Qing Shen,K. E. Shestermanov,S. S. Shimanskiy,E. P. Sichtermann,Frank Simon,Rama Narayana Singaraju,Nikolai Smirnov,Raimond Snellings,G. Sood,P. Sorensen,J. Sowinski,J. Speltz,H. M. Spinka,B. Srivastava,A. Stadnik,T. D. S. Stanislaus,R. Stock,A. Stolpovsky,M. Strikhanov,B. Stringfellow,Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide,E. Sugarbaker,C. Suire,Michal Sumbera,Bernd Surrow,M. Swanger,T. J. M. Symons,A. Szanto de Toledo,A. Tai,J. Takahashi,A. H. Tang,T. Tarnowsky,D. Thein,J. H. Thomas,Sergey Timoshenko,Mikhail Tokarev,S. Trentalange,R. E. Tribble,O. D. Tsai,J. Ulery,T. Ullrich,D. G. Underwood,G. Van Buren,M. van Leeuwen,A. M. Vander Molen,R. Varma,I. M. Vasilevski,Andrey Vasiliev,Renaud Vernet,S. E. Vigdor,Y. P. Viyogi,S. Vokal,Sergey Voloshin,W. T. Waggoner,Fuqiang Wang,G. Wang,X. L. Wang,Yanchu Wang,Zheng Wang,H. Ward,J. W. Watson,J. C. Webb,Gary Westfall,A. Wetzler,C. A. Whitten,G. Wieman,S. W. Wissink,R. Witt,John N. Wood,Jianhong Wu,Nu Xu,Z. Xu,Z. Z. Xu,E. Yamamoto,P. Yepes,V. I. Yurevich,H. Zborovsky,H. Zhang,W. M. Zhang,Y. Zhang,Zhenyu Zhang,R. Zoulkarneev,Y. Zoulkarneeva,A. N. Zubarev +366 more
Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration
K. Adcox,S. S. Adler,Serguei Afanasiev,Christine Angela Aidala,Christine Angela Aidala,N. N. Ajitanand,Y. Akiba,Ahmed Al-Jamel,James Alexander,R. Amirikas,K. Aoki,Laurent Bernard Aphecetche,Yoshio Arai,R. Armendariz,S. H. Aronson,R. Averbeck,Terry C Awes,R. Azmoun,R. Azmoun,V. Babintsev,A. Baldisseri,K. N. Barish,P. D. Barnes,J. Barrette,B. Bassalleck,S. Bathe,S. Bathe,S. Batsouli,V. Baublis,Florian Bauer,A. Bazilevsky,S. Belikov,S. Belikov,F. G. Bellaiche,S. T. Belyaev,M. J. Bennett,Y. Berdnikov,S. Bhagavatula,M. T. Bjorndal,J. G. Boissevain,H. Borel,S. Borenstein,S. Botelho,M. L. Brooks,D. S. Brown,N. Bruner,D. Bucher,Henner Buesching,Henner Buesching,V. Bumazhnov,Gerry Bunce,J. M. Burward-Hoy,J. M. Burward-Hoy,J. M. Burward-Hoy,S. Butsyk,S. Butsyk,X. Camard,T. A. Carey,J. S. Chai,P. Chand,J. Chang,W. C. Chang,L. L. Chavez,S. Chernichenko,C. Y. Chi,J. Chiba,M. Chiu,I. J. Choi,J. B. Choi,R. K. Choudhury,T. Christ,Tatsuya Chujo,Tatsuya Chujo,Tatsuya Chujo,M. S. Chung,M. S. Chung,P. Chung,V. Cianciolo,C. R. Cleven,Y. Cobigo,Brian Cole,M. P. Comets,P. Constantin,Mate Csanad,Tamas Ferenc Csorgo,Jean-Pierre Cussonneau,David D'Enterria,T. Dahms,K. Das,G. David,Ferenc Deák,H. Delagrange,A. Denisov,A. Deshpande,E. J. Desmond,A. Devismes,O. Dietzsch,B. V. Dinesh,J. L. Drachenberg,O. Drapier,A. Drees,A. K. Dubey,R. du Rietz,A. Durum,Dipanwita Dutta,V. Dzhordzhadze,K. Ebisu,Yuri Efremenko,J. Egdemir,K. El Chenawi,A. Enokizono,H. En'yo,B. Espagnon,S. Esumi,L. Ewell,T. Ferdousi,D. E. Fields,Ch. Finck,François Fleuret,Sergey Fokin,B. Forestier,B. D. Fox,Z. Fraenkel,J. E. Frantz,A. Franz,A. D. Frawley,Yoichiro Fukao,S. Y. Fung,Sébastien Gadrat,S. Garpman,F. Gastineau,Marie Germain,T. K. Ghosh,A. Glenn,A. L. Godoi,G. Gogiberidze,M. Gonin,J. Gosset,Y. Goto,R. Granier de Cassagnac,N. Grau,Senta Greene,M. Grosse Perdekamp,Taku Gunji,Shiv K. Gupta,W. Guryn,H.-Å. Gustafsson,T. Hachiya,A. Hadjhenni,J. S. Haggerty,M. N. Hagiwara,Hideki Hamagaki,A. G. Hansen,H. Hara,H. Harada,E. R. Hartouni,K. Haruna,M. Harvey,Eva Haslum,K. Hasuko,Ryugo S. Hayano,N. Hayashi,X. He,M. Heffner,T. K. Hemmick,J. M. Heuser,M. Hibino,Pàl Hidas,H. Hiejima,John Hill,D. S. Ho,Robert F. Hobbs,M. Holmes,W. Holzmann,Kensuke Homma,Byung-Sik Hong,A. Hoover,T. Horaguchi,H. M. Hur,T. Ichihara,V. V. Ikonnikov,Kenichi Imai,Motoi Inaba,M. Inuzuka,Mikhail Ippolitov,D. Isenhower,L. D. Isenhower,Masayasu Ishihara,Tadaaki Isobe,M. Issah,A. Isupov,B. V. Jacak,W. Y. Jang,Y. Jeong,Jiangyong Jia,Jiangyong Jia,J. Jin,Osamu Jinnouchi,B. M. Johnson,S. C. Johnson,S. C. Johnson,K. S. Joo,D. Jouan,F. Kajihara,S. Kametani,S. Kametani,N. Kamihara,Masashi Kaneta,J. H. Kang,M. Kann,S. S. Kapoor,K. Katou,Takeo Kawabata,T. Kawagishi,A. V. Kazantsev,Sean A. Kelly,Sean A. Kelly,B. Khachaturov,Alexei Khanzadeev,Jun Kikuchi,Dong-Hun Kim,Dong Jo Kim,Do-Won Kim,E. H. Kim,G. B. Kim,H. J. Kim,S. Y. Kim,Y. S. Kim,Yongsun Kim,E. R. Kinney,W. W. Kinnison,A. Kiss,E. Kistenev,A. Kiyomichi,K. Kiyoyama,C. Klein-Boesing,S. Klinksiek,H. Kobayashi,L. Kochenda,V. I. Kochetkov,D. Koehler,T. Kohama,R. Kohara,B. Komkov,M. Konno,M. Kopytine,D. Kotchetkov,A. Kozlov,P. J. Kroon,C. H. Kuberg,C. H. Kuberg,G. J. Kunde,N. Kurihara,K. Kurita,Y. Kuroki,M. J. Kweon,Y. J. Kwon,G. S. Kyle,R. Lacey,V. Ladygin,J. G. Lajoie,J. Lauret,Y. Le Bornec,A. Lebedev,A. Lebedev,S. Leckey,D. M. Lee,M. K. Lee,Shih-Chang Lee,M. J. Leitch,Marco Aurelio Lisboa Leite,Xingguo Li,Z. Li,D. J. Lim,H. Lim,A. G. Litvinenko,Minghui Liu,X. Liu,Yi Liu,Zhongfan Liu,Charles Maguire,J.R. Mahon,Y. I. Makdisi,Alexander Malakhov,M. D. Malik,Vladislav Manko,Y. Mao,S. K. Mark,S. Markacs,German Martinez,M. D. Marx,Akira Masaike,H. Masui,F. Matathias,T. Matsumoto,T. Matsumoto,M. C. McCain,M. C. McCain,P. L. McGaughey,E. Melnikov,Markus Merschmeyer,F. Messer,M. Messer,Yasuo Miake,J. Milan,T. E. Miller,Alexander Milov,Alexander Milov,Saskia Mioduszewski,Saskia Mioduszewski,R. E. Mischke,G. C. Mishra,J. T. Mitchell,Ajit Kumar Mohanty,D. P. Morrison,Josh Moss,T. V. Moukhanova,F. Mühlbacher,D. Mukhopadhyay,D. Mukhopadhyay,M. Muniruzzaman,J. Murata,S. Nagamiya,Yasushi Nagasaka,Y. Nagata,J. L. Nagle,J. L. Nagle,M. Naglis,Y. Nakada,T. Nakamura,B. K. Nandi,M. Nara,Jason Newby,Jason Newby,M. Nguyen,L. Nikkinen,Paul Nilsson,Shunji Nishimura,B. E. Norman,A. S. Nyanin,Joakim Nystrand,E. O'Brien,C. A. Ogilvie,Hiroaki Ohnishi,Hiroaki Ohnishi,I. D. Ojha,I. D. Ojha,Hiroyuki Okada,K. Okada,O. O. Omiwade,M. Ono,V.A. Onuchin,Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson,Lennart Osterman,I. Otterlund,K. Oyama,Kyoichiro Ozawa,L. Paffrath,Debashish Pal,Debashish Pal,A. P.T. Palounek,V. S. Pantuev,V. Papavassiliou,J. Park,W. Park,A. Parmar,S. F. Pate,H. Pei,T. Peitzmann,V.N. Penev,Jen-Chieh Peng,Jen-Chieh Peng,H. Pereira,V. Peresedov,D. Yu Peressounko,Athanasios Petridis,A. Pierson,C. Pinkenburg,C. Pinkenburg,R. P. Pisani,P. Pitukhin,F. Plasil,M. Pollack,M. Pollack,K. Pope,Martin Purschke,A. K. Purwar,H. Qu,J. M. Qualls,Jan Rak,I. Ravinovich,Kenneth Francis Read,Kenneth Francis Read,Matthew G. Reuter,Klaus Johannes Reygers,Viktor Riabov,Viktor Riabov,Y. Riabov,G. Roche,A. Romana,M. Rosati,A. A. Rose,S. S.E. Rosendahl,Philippe Rosnet,P. A. Rukoyatkin,V. L. Rykov,S. S. Ryu,M. E. Sadler,B. Sahlmueller,Norio Saito,Aya Sakaguchi,Takao Sakaguchi,Takao Sakaguchi,M. Sakai,Shingo Sakai,Hiroyuki Sako,Tai Sakuma,Vladimir Samsonov,L. Sanfratello,T. C. Sangster,R. Santo,Hirohiko Sato,Susumu Sato,Susumu Sato,S. Sawada,B. R. Schlei,Yves Roland Schutz,V. E. Semenov,R. Seto,D. Sharma,M. R. Shaw,M. R. Shaw,T. K. Shea,I. Shein,T. A. Shibata,Kenta Shigaki,T. Shiina,Maya Hachiya Shimomura,Y. H. Shin,T. Shohjoh,K. Shoji,I. Sibiriak,Anne Marie Sickles,C. L. Silva,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,K. S. Sim,J. Simon-Gillo,C. P. Singh,V. Singh,M. Sivertz,Steven E. Skutnik,W. C. Smith,A. Soldatov,R. A. Soltz,W. E. Sondheim,Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen,Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen,I. V. Sourikova,F. Staley,Paul Stankus,N. Starinsky,P. Steinberg,E. Stenlund,M. Stepanov,A. Ster,S. P. Stoll,M. Sugioka,Toru Sugitate,C. Suire,J. P. Sullivan,Y. Sumi,Z. Sun,M. Suzuki,J. Sziklai,T. Tabaru,S. Takagi,E. M. Takagui,Atsushi Taketani,M. Tamai,Kazuhiro Tanaka,Y. Tanaka,K. Tanida,E. Taniguchi,M. J. Tannenbaum,A. Taranenko,P. Tarján,J. D. Tepe,J. D. Tepe,Juergen Thomas,J. H. Thomas,T. L. Thomas,Wei Tian,M. Togawa,Junji Tojo,H. Torii,R. S. Towell,R. S. Towell,V-N. Tram,I. Tserruya,Y. Tsuchimoto,H. Tsuruoka,A. A. Tsvetkov,S. K. Tuli,Henrik Tydesjö,Nikolay Tyurin,T. J. Uam,T. Ushiroda,H. Valle,H. W. Van Hecke,C. Velissaris,Julia Velkovska,Julia Velkovska,Julia Velkovska,M. Velkovsky,R. Vertesi,Viktor Veszpremi,L. Villatte,A. A. Vinogradov,M. A. Volkov,An.A. Vorobyov,E. Vznuzdaev,M. N. Wagner,H. Wang,X. R. Wang,X. R. Wang,Y. Watanabe,Johannes Peter Wessels,S. N. White,N. Willis,D. Winter,C. Witzig,F. K. Wohn,C. L. Woody,M. Wysocki,Wei Xie,Wei Xie,K. Yagi,Y. Yang,A. Yanovich,S. Yokkaichi,G. R. Young,I. Younus,I. E. Yushmanov,W. A. Zajc,O. Zaudkte,C. Zhang,Zhedong Zhang,S. Zhou,S. Zhou,J. Zimányi,L. S. Zolin,X. Zong +553 more
Quark gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The Perspective from the BRAHMS experiment
I. Arsene,Ian Gardner Bearden,D. R. Beavis,Calin Besliu,B. Budick,H. Bøggild,C. Chasman,Christian Holm Christensen,Peter Christiansen,J. Cibor,R. R. Debbe,E. Enger,J. J. Gaardhøje,M. Germinario,Ole Hansen,Anders Holm,A. K. Holme,K. Hagel,H. Ito,E. Jakobsen,Al. Jipa,F. Jundt,J. I. Jørdre,C. E. Jørgensen,R. Karabowicz,E. J. Kim,E. J. Kim,Tomasz Kozik,T. M. Larsen,T. M. Larsen,Jongmin Lee,Y.K. Lee,S. Lindahl,Gunnar Løvhøiden,Z. Majka,A. Makeev,M. Mikelsen,Michael Murray,Michael Murray,J. B. Natowitz,B. Neumann,Borge Svane Nielsen,D. Ouerdane,R. Płaneta,Fouad Rami,Catalin-Lucian Ristea,Catalin-Lucian Ristea,Oana Ristea,Dieter Røhrich,Bjørn Hallvard Samset,D. Sandberg,Stephen Sanders,R. A. Scheetz,P. Staszel,Trine Spedstad Tveter,F. Videbæk,R. Wada,Zhongbao Yin,I. S. Zgura +58 more
The PHOBOS Perspective on Discoveries at RHIC
B.B. Back,M. D. Baker,M. Ballintijn,D. S. Barton,Bruce Becker,Russell Richard Betts,A. A. Bickley,R. Bindel,A. Budzanowski,Wit Busza,A. S. Carroll,Z. Chai,M. P. Decowski,E. García,T. Gburek,N. George,N. George,K. Gulbrandsen,S. Gushue,C. Halliwell,J. Hamblen,A. S. Harrington,M. Hauer,G. A. Heintzelman,Conor Henderson,David Jonathan Hofman,R. S. Hollis,R. Holynski,Burt Holzman,Burt Holzman,A. Iordanova,E. Johnson,J. L. Kane,J. Katzy,J. Katzy,N. Khan,W. Kucewicz,P. Kulinich,Chia-Ming Kuo,J.W. Lee,Willis Lin,S. Manly,D. McLeod,Alice Mignerey,Rachid Nouicer,Rachid Nouicer,Andrzej Olszewski,R. Pak,Inkyu Park,Heinz Pernegger,C. Reed,L. P. Remsberg,M. Reuter,Christof Roland,Gunther Roland,L.J. Rosenberg,J. Sagerer,Pankaj Sarin,P. Sawicki,H. Seals,I. Sedykh,W. Skulski,C. E. Smith,M. A. Stankiewicz,Peter Steinberg,G. S. F. Stephans,A. Sukhanov,Jaw-Luen Tang,Marguerite Tonjes,Adam Trzupek,C. Vale,G. Van Nieuwenhuizen,S. S. Vaurynovich,R. Verdier,Gabor Istvan Veres,Edward Allen Wenger,F.L.H. Wolfs,Barbara Wosiek,Krzysztof Woźniak,A. H. Wuosmaa,Boleslaw Wyslouch,Jian Zhang +81 more