Improved Cosmological Constraints from New, Old and Combined Supernova Datasets
M. Kowalski,David Rubin,Greg Aldering,Rui J. Agostinho,Alexis Amadon,Rahman Amanullah,C. Balland,Kyle Barbary,Guillermo A. Blanc,Peter Challis,Alex Conley,Natalia Connolly,R. A. Covarrubias,Kyle S. Dawson,Susana E. Deustua,Richard S. Ellis,Sebastien Fabbro,Vitaliy Fadeyev,Xiaohui Fan,B. Farris,G. Folatelli,Brenda Frye,G. Garavini,Elinor L. Gates,G. Goldhaber,Bertrand Goldman,A. Goobar,D. E. Groom,J. Haissinski,D. Hardin,I. M. Hook,Steve Kent,A. G. Kim,R. A. Knop,C. Lidman,Eric V. Linder,Javier Méndez,J. Meyers,G. J. Miller,M. Moniez,A. Mourao,Heidi Jo Newberg,S. Nobili,Peter Nugent,Reynald Pain,O. Perdereau,Saul Perlmutter,M. M. Phillips,V. Prasad,R. M. Quimby,Nicolas Regnault,Jeffrey A. Rich,E. P. Rubenstein,P. Ruiz-Lapuente,F. D. Santos,B. E. Schaefer,R. A. Schommer,Robert Connon Smith,Alicia M. Soderberg,A. L. Spadafora,M. Strovink,N. B. Suntzeff,Nao Suzuki,R. C. Thomas,N. A. Walton,Lian-Tao Wang,W. M. Wood-Vasey,Joao Lin Yun +67 more
TLDR
In this article, the authors present a new compilation of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), a new dataset of low-redshift nearby-Hubble-flow SNe and new analysis procedures to work with these heterogeneous compilations.Abstract:
We present a new compilation of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), a new dataset of low-redshift nearby-Hubble-flow SNe and new analysis procedures to work with these heterogeneous compilations. This ``Union'' compilation of 414 SN Ia, which reduces to 307 SNe after selection cuts, includes the recent large samples of SNe Ia from the Supernova Legacy Survey and ESSENCE Survey, the older datasets, as well as the recently extended dataset of distant supernovae observed with HST. A single, consistent and blind analysis procedure is used for all the various SN Ia subsamples, and a new procedure is implemented that consistently weights the heterogeneous data sets and rejects outliers. We present the latest results from this Union compilation and discuss the cosmological constraints from this new compilation and its combination with other cosmological measurements (CMB and BAO). The constraint we obtain from supernovae on the dark energy density is $\Omega_\Lambda= 0.713^{+0.027}_{-0.029} (stat)}^{+0.036}_{-0.039} (sys)}$, for a flat, LCDM Universe. Assuming a constant equation of state parameter, $w$, the combined constraints from SNe, BAO and CMB give $w=-0.969^{+0.059}_{-0.063}(stat)^{+0.063}_{-0.066} (sys)$. While our results are consistent with a cosmological constant, we obtain only relatively weak constraints on a $w$ that varies with redshift. In particular, the current SN data do not yet significantly constrain $w$ at $z>1$. With the addition of our new nearby Hubble-flow SNe Ia, these resulting cosmological constraints are currently the tightest available.read more
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Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,Gerson Goldhaber,Gerson Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,A. Goobar,Donald E. Groom,I. M. Hook,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,C. R. Pennypacker,Robert Quimby,Christopher Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Mike Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,Warrick J. Couch +44 more
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Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant To Appear in the Astronomical Journal
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,A. Clocchiatti,Alan H. Diercks,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,Robert A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +17 more
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TL;DR: In this paper, a large-scale correlation function measured from a spectroscopic sample of 46,748 luminous red galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey is presented, which demonstrates the linear growth of structure by gravitational instability between z ≈ 1000 and the present and confirms a firm prediction of the standard cosmological theory.
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