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Open AccessProceedings Article

Improved training of wasserstein GANs

TLDR
The authors proposed to penalize the norm of the gradient of the critic with respect to its input to improve the training stability of Wasserstein GANs and achieve stable training of a wide variety of GAN architectures with almost no hyperparameter tuning.
Abstract
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are powerful generative models, but suffer from training instability. The recently proposed Wasserstein GAN (WGAN) makes progress toward stable training of GANs, but sometimes can still generate only poor samples or fail to converge. We find that these problems are often due to the use of weight clipping in WGAN to enforce a Lipschitz constraint on the critic, which can lead to undesired behavior. We propose an alternative to clipping weights: penalize the norm of gradient of the critic with respect to its input. Our proposed method performs better than standard WGAN and enables stable training of a wide variety of GAN architectures with almost no hyperparameter tuning, including 101-layer ResNets and language models with continuous generators. We also achieve high quality generations on CIFAR-10 and LSUN bedrooms.

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Citations
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Stochastic Super-Resolution for Downscaling Time-Evolving Atmospheric Fields with a Generative Adversarial Network

TL;DR: In this article, a recurrent, stochastic super-resolution GAN is proposed to generate ensembles of time-evolving high-resolution atmospheric fields for an input consisting of a low-resolution sequence of images of the same field.
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Adversarial Colorization of Icons Based on Contour and Color Conditions

TL;DR: A dual conditional generative adversarial network (GAN) is trained to help designers create icons that are widely used in banners, signboards, billboards, homepages, and mobile apps and is able to colorize icons demanded by designers and greatly reduces their workload.
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SAR Target Recognition Based on Cross-Domain and Cross-Task Transfer Learning

TL;DR: This paper introduces simulated SAR data to alleviate the problem of insufficient training data and proposes a model that integrates meta-learning and adversarial domain adaptation, which effectively solves the cross-domain and cross-task transfer problem.
Proceedings Article

Ae-ot: a new generative model based on extended semi-discrete optimal transport

TL;DR: This work gives a theoretic explanation of the mode collapse or mode mixture problems by Figalli’s regularity theory of optimal transportation maps, and proposes a AE-OT model that effectively prevents mode collapse and mode mixture.
Posted Content

Lipschitz regularity of deep neural networks: analysis and efficient estimation

TL;DR: This paper provides AutoLip, the first generic algorithm for upper bounding the Lipschitz constant of any automatically differentiable function, and proposes an improved algorithm named SeqLip that takes advantage of the linear computation graph to split the computation per pair of consecutive layers.
References
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Dissertation

Learning Multiple Layers of Features from Tiny Images

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe how to train a multi-layer generative model of natural images, using a dataset of millions of tiny colour images, described in the next section.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simple Statistical Gradient-Following Algorithms for Connectionist Reinforcement Learning

TL;DR: This article presents a general class of associative reinforcement learning algorithms for connectionist networks containing stochastic units that are shown to make weight adjustments in a direction that lies along the gradient of expected reinforcement in both immediate-reinforcement tasks and certain limited forms of delayed-reInforcement tasks, and they do this without explicitly computing gradient estimates.
Posted Content

Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks

TL;DR: This work introduces a class of CNNs called deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGANs), that have certain architectural constraints, and demonstrates that they are a strong candidate for unsupervised learning.
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Improved Techniques for Training GANs

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a variety of new architectural features and training procedures that apply to the generative adversarial networks (GANs) framework and achieve state-of-the-art results in semi-supervised classification on MNIST, CIFAR-10 and SVHN.
Proceedings Article

Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax

TL;DR: Gumbel-Softmax as mentioned in this paper replaces the non-differentiable samples from a categorical distribution with a differentiable sample from a novel Gumbel softmax distribution, which has the essential property that it can be smoothly annealed into the categorical distributions.
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