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Open AccessProceedings Article

Improved training of wasserstein GANs

TLDR
The authors proposed to penalize the norm of the gradient of the critic with respect to its input to improve the training stability of Wasserstein GANs and achieve stable training of a wide variety of GAN architectures with almost no hyperparameter tuning.
Abstract
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are powerful generative models, but suffer from training instability. The recently proposed Wasserstein GAN (WGAN) makes progress toward stable training of GANs, but sometimes can still generate only poor samples or fail to converge. We find that these problems are often due to the use of weight clipping in WGAN to enforce a Lipschitz constraint on the critic, which can lead to undesired behavior. We propose an alternative to clipping weights: penalize the norm of gradient of the critic with respect to its input. Our proposed method performs better than standard WGAN and enables stable training of a wide variety of GAN architectures with almost no hyperparameter tuning, including 101-layer ResNets and language models with continuous generators. We also achieve high quality generations on CIFAR-10 and LSUN bedrooms.

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Citations
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Fast Multi-Focus Ultrasound Image Recovery Using Generative Adversarial Networks

TL;DR: A novel approach for multi-focus US image recovery based on Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) without a reduction in the frame-rate is introduced and results confirm that having both adversarial loss function and boundary seeking training provides better results in terms of the mean opinion score test.
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Parameter-Transferred Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network (PT-WGAN) for Low-Dose PET Image Denoising

TL;DR: In this article, a parameter-transferred Wasserstein generative adversarial network (PT-WGAN) was proposed for low-dose PET image denoising, which can suppress image noise more effectively while preserving better image fidelity.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Improving Password Guessing via Representation Learning

TL;DR: In this article, a deep generative model representation learning approach for password guessing is introduced, which can generate passwords with arbitrary biases and dynamically adapt the estimated password distribution to match the distribution of the attacked password set.
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Mixture Density Generative Adversarial Networks

TL;DR: The ability to avoid mode collapse and discover all the modes and superior quality of the generated images (as measured by the Fréchet Inception Distance) are demonstrated, achieving the lowest FID compared to all baselines.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Learning Probabilistic Ordinal Embeddings for Uncertainty-Aware Regression

TL;DR: Li et al. as discussed by the authors proposed to learn probabilistic ordinal embeddings which represent each data as a multivariate Gaussian distribution rather than a deterministic point in the latent space.
References
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Dissertation

Learning Multiple Layers of Features from Tiny Images

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe how to train a multi-layer generative model of natural images, using a dataset of millions of tiny colour images, described in the next section.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simple Statistical Gradient-Following Algorithms for Connectionist Reinforcement Learning

TL;DR: This article presents a general class of associative reinforcement learning algorithms for connectionist networks containing stochastic units that are shown to make weight adjustments in a direction that lies along the gradient of expected reinforcement in both immediate-reinforcement tasks and certain limited forms of delayed-reInforcement tasks, and they do this without explicitly computing gradient estimates.
Posted Content

Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks

TL;DR: This work introduces a class of CNNs called deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGANs), that have certain architectural constraints, and demonstrates that they are a strong candidate for unsupervised learning.
Posted Content

Improved Techniques for Training GANs

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a variety of new architectural features and training procedures that apply to the generative adversarial networks (GANs) framework and achieve state-of-the-art results in semi-supervised classification on MNIST, CIFAR-10 and SVHN.
Proceedings Article

Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax

TL;DR: Gumbel-Softmax as mentioned in this paper replaces the non-differentiable samples from a categorical distribution with a differentiable sample from a novel Gumbel softmax distribution, which has the essential property that it can be smoothly annealed into the categorical distributions.
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