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Influence of green, red and blue light emitting diodes on multiprotein complex proteins and photosynthetic activity under different light intensities in lettuce leaves (Lactuca sativa L.).

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TLDR
The responses of chloroplast sub-compartment proteins, including those active in stomatal opening and closing, and leaf physiological responses at different light intensities, indicated induced growth enhancement upon illumination with blue LEDs.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the response of light emitting diodes (LEDs) at different light intensities (70 and 80 for green LEDs, 88 and 238 for red LEDs and 80 and 238 μmol m−2 s−1 for blue LEDs) at three wavelengths in lettuce leaves. Lettuce leaves were exposed to (522 nm), red (639 nm) and blue (470 nm) LEDs of different light intensities. Thylakoid multiprotein complex proteins and photosynthetic metabolism were then investigated. Biomass and photosynthetic parameters increased with an increasing light intensity under blue LED illumination and decreased when illuminated with red and green LEDs with decreased light intensity. The expression of multiprotein complex proteins including PSII-core dimer and PSII-core monomer using blue LEDs illumination was higher at higher light intensity (238 μmol m−2 s−1) and was lowered with decreased light intensity (70–80 μmol m−2 s−1). The responses of chloroplast sub-compartment proteins, including those active in stomatal opening and closing, and leaf physiological responses at different light intensities, indicated induced growth enhancement upon illumination with blue LEDs. High intensity blue LEDs promote plant growth by controlling the integrity of chloroplast proteins that optimize photosynthetic performance in the natural environment.

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Blue LED light enhances growth, phytochemical contents, and antioxidant enzyme activities of Rehmannia glutinosa cultured in vitro

TL;DR: Modulation in the spectral quality particularly by the blue LED induced the antioxidant defense line and was directly correlated with the enhancement of phytochemicals, so the incorporation of blue or red LED light sources during in vitro propagation of R. glutinosa can be a beneficial way to increase the medicinal values of the plant.
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Enhanced Biological Photosynthetic Efficiency Using Light-Harvesting Engineering with Dual-Emissive Carbon Dots

TL;DR: In this paper, dual-emissive carbon dots (CDs) were used to enhance the photoabsorption of chloroplasts and intact leaves for enhanced photosynthetic properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Application of Light-Emitting Diodes in Food Production, Postharvest Preservation, and Microbiological Food Safety

TL;DR: A review of the technology of LEDs and their role in food production, postharvest preservation, and in microbiological safety is provided in this paper, where several challenges and limitations are identified for further investigation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Blue light added with red LEDs enhance growth characteristics, pigments content, and antioxidant capacity in lettuce, spinach, kale, basil, and sweet pepper in a controlled environment.

TL;DR: The addition of B light is essential with R light to enhance growth, pigment content, and antioxidant capacity of the vegetable plant in a controlled environment and indicates that the percentage of B withR light is plant species dependent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasticity of photosynthetic processes and the accumulation of secondary metabolites in plants in response to monochromatic light environments: A review

TL;DR: Overall, blue light may promote the accumulation of phenylpropanoid-based compounds without substantially affecting plant morpho-anatomical traits compared to the effects of white light, while red light, conversely, strongly alters plant morphology and physiology compared to that under white light without showing a consistent positive effect on secondary metabolism.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Allocation of photoassimilates to biomass, resin and carbohydrates in Grindelia chiloensis as affected by light intensity

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of light availability on the allocation of photoassimilates to biomass, resin (terpenes) and carbohydrates in G. chiloensis was investigated and three radiation treatments were applied to field grown plants: (i) 100% radiation, (ii) 50% radiation and (iii) 25% photon flux density radiation.
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Light‐quality and irradiance effects on pigments, light‐harvesting proteins and Rubisco activity in a chlorophyll‐ and light‐ harvesting‐deficient soybean mutant

TL;DR: Rubisco proteins and Rubisco activity (leaf area basis) are directly related to irradiance level but are enhanced in blue light over equal irradiance red, and enhancement is not shown in the presence of far-red light.
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Iron-sulfur clusters: Formation, perturbation, and physiological functions

TL;DR: The role of functional and non-functional iron-sulfur clusters in the coordination of metabolic activities of stressed and nonstressed plants is discussed in this paper, where the role of the SODs in controlling the internal concentrations of harmful ROS is discussed.
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Effect of light quality on the composition and function of thylakoid membranes in atriplex triangularis

TL;DR: Atriplex grown in red light had lower photosynthetic rates than those grown in blue or white light by incorporating changes in the composition and function of the thylakoids in a direction opposite to those caused by growth in blue light.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three non-circulating hydroponic methods for growing lettuce

B.A. Kratky
TL;DR: In this paper, three noncirculating hydroponic methods for growing lettuce are described which do not require electricity, pumps or wicks, and they are used to harvest the crop before the nutrient solution becomes exhausted.
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