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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

"Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection

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TLDR
Li et al. as discussed by the authors designed a hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text and showed that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.
Abstract
Automatic fake news detection is a challenging problem in deception detection, and it has tremendous real-world political and social impacts. However, statistical approaches to combating fake news has been dramatically limited by the lack of labeled benchmark datasets. In this paper, we present LIAR: a new, publicly available dataset for fake news detection. We collected a decade-long, 12.8K manually labeled short statements in various contexts from PolitiFact.com, which provides detailed analysis report and links to source documents for each case. This dataset can be used for fact-checking research as well. Notably, this new dataset is an order of magnitude larger than previously largest public fake news datasets of similar type. Empirically, we investigate automatic fake news detection based on surface-level linguistic patterns. We have designed a novel, hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text. We show that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.

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Dissertation

Automatic Detection of Fake News in Social Media using Contextual Information

TL;DR: This thesis investigates how using contextual and network data may be used as a detection system for news articles or other information pieces, Either as a standalone system or part of a bigger, hybrid solution.
Posted Content

Fact Extraction and VERification -- The FEVER case: An Overview

TL;DR: This paper aims to get a better understanding of the challenges in the task by presenting the literature in a structured and comprehensive way and describing the proposed methods by analyzing the technical perspectives of the different approaches and discussing the performance results on the FEVER dataset.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combining Human and Machine Confidence in Truthfulness Assessment

TL;DR: This work addresses the question of whether it is feasible to make use of the level of confidence of ML and crowdsourcing approaches to effectively and efficiently combine three approaches: (i) machine-based methods; (ii) crowd workers, and (iii) human experts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tackling the infodemic during a pandemic: A comparative study on algorithms to deal with thematically heterogeneous fake news

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors compare the performance of a set of algorithmic approaches and their ability to adapt to an ever-evolving multi-domain world of fake news, and demonstrate that neural networks are not a panacea for all situations, while topic modeling helps illustrate the lack of coherence in fake news articles.
Posted Content

Learn Continually, Generalize Rapidly: Lifelong Knowledge Accumulation for Few-shot Learning.

TL;DR: This paper proposed Continual Learning of Few-Shot Learners (CLIF) to address the challenges of both learning settings in a unified setup, which assumes a model learns from a sequence of diverse NLP tasks arriving sequentially, accumulating knowledge for improved generalization to new tasks.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Posted Content

Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification

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Journal Article

Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch

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Proceedings Article

Character-level convolutional networks for text classification

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of character-level convolutional networks (ConvNets) for text classification has been explored and compared with traditional models such as bag of words, n-grams and their TFIDF variants.
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