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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

"Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection

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TLDR
Li et al. as discussed by the authors designed a hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text and showed that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.
Abstract
Automatic fake news detection is a challenging problem in deception detection, and it has tremendous real-world political and social impacts. However, statistical approaches to combating fake news has been dramatically limited by the lack of labeled benchmark datasets. In this paper, we present LIAR: a new, publicly available dataset for fake news detection. We collected a decade-long, 12.8K manually labeled short statements in various contexts from PolitiFact.com, which provides detailed analysis report and links to source documents for each case. This dataset can be used for fact-checking research as well. Notably, this new dataset is an order of magnitude larger than previously largest public fake news datasets of similar type. Empirically, we investigate automatic fake news detection based on surface-level linguistic patterns. We have designed a novel, hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text. We show that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.

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Citations
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Modeling Entity Knowledge for Fact Verification

TL;DR: Li et al. as discussed by the authors propose a novel fact verification model using entity knowledge to enhance its performance, which retrieves descriptive text from Wikipedia for each entity, and then encode these descriptions by a smaller lightweight network to be fed into the main verification model.
Posted Content

SOK: Fake News Outbreak 2021: Can We Stop the Viral Spread?.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors extensively analyze a wide range of different solutions for the early detection of fake news in the existing literature and evaluate the online web browsing tools available for detecting and mitigating fake news and present some open research challenges.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Misinfo Reaction Frames: Reasoning about Readers’ Reactions to News Headlines

TL;DR: Gabriel, Skyler, Hallinan, Maarten Sap, Pemi Nguyen, Franziska Roesner, Eunsol Choi, Yejin Choi, and Eun Choi as discussed by the authors presented a paper at the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers).
Book ChapterDOI

FNH—A Data Repository for Studying Fake News in Healthcare Domain

TL;DR: Fake News on Health Care (FNH) as mentioned in this paperNH is an assembled dataset on fake news in the healthcare domain, which comprises labeled news items, the publishing date of news, source URL, and dynamic information to facilitate fake news-related research in the Healthcare area.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Posted Content

Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

TL;DR: This paper proposed two novel model architectures for computing continuous vector representations of words from very large data sets, and the quality of these representations is measured in a word similarity task and the results are compared to the previously best performing techniques based on different types of neural networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification

TL;DR: The CNN models discussed herein improve upon the state of the art on 4 out of 7 tasks, which include sentiment analysis and question classification, and are proposed to allow for the use of both task-specific and static vectors.
Journal Article

Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch

TL;DR: A unified neural network architecture and learning algorithm that can be applied to various natural language processing tasks including part-of-speech tagging, chunking, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling is proposed.
Proceedings Article

Character-level convolutional networks for text classification

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of character-level convolutional networks (ConvNets) for text classification has been explored and compared with traditional models such as bag of words, n-grams and their TFIDF variants.
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