scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

"Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Li et al. as discussed by the authors designed a hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text and showed that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.
Abstract
Automatic fake news detection is a challenging problem in deception detection, and it has tremendous real-world political and social impacts. However, statistical approaches to combating fake news has been dramatically limited by the lack of labeled benchmark datasets. In this paper, we present LIAR: a new, publicly available dataset for fake news detection. We collected a decade-long, 12.8K manually labeled short statements in various contexts from PolitiFact.com, which provides detailed analysis report and links to source documents for each case. This dataset can be used for fact-checking research as well. Notably, this new dataset is an order of magnitude larger than previously largest public fake news datasets of similar type. Empirically, we investigate automatic fake news detection based on surface-level linguistic patterns. We have designed a novel, hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text. We show that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.

read more

Citations
More filters
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Factuality Checking in News Headlines with Eye Tracking

TL;DR: In this article, the authors study whether it is possible to infer if a news headline is true or false using only the movement of the human eyes when reading news headlines, and build an ensemble learner that predicts news headline factuality using only eye-tracking measurements.
Posted Content

Combating Fake News with Interpretable News Feed Algorithms

TL;DR: How news feed algorithms could be misused to promote falsified content, affect news diversity, or impact credibility, and how improved user awareness and system transparency could mitigate unwanted outcomes of echo chambers and bubble filters in social media are discussed.
Posted Content

Learning Class-specific Word Representations for Early Detection of Hoaxes in Social Media.

TL;DR: This work introduces a semi-automated approach that leverages the Wikidata knowledge base to build large-scale datasets for veracity classification, which enables it to create a dataset with 4,007 reports including over 13 million tweets, 15% of which are fake.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

360° Stance Detection

TL;DR: 360° Stance Detection is a tool that aggregates news with multiple perspectives on a topic that presents them on a spectrum ranging from support to opposition, enabling the user to base their opinion on multiple pieces of diverse evidence.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Trust Network, Blockchain and Evolution in Social Media to Build Trust and Prevent Fake News

TL;DR: This paper provides the research problem, the research methodology, and state-of-the-art blockchain solutions and technical constraints as well as points out the future research direction in tackling the challenges.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Posted Content

Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

TL;DR: This paper proposed two novel model architectures for computing continuous vector representations of words from very large data sets, and the quality of these representations is measured in a word similarity task and the results are compared to the previously best performing techniques based on different types of neural networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification

TL;DR: The CNN models discussed herein improve upon the state of the art on 4 out of 7 tasks, which include sentiment analysis and question classification, and are proposed to allow for the use of both task-specific and static vectors.
Journal Article

Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch

TL;DR: A unified neural network architecture and learning algorithm that can be applied to various natural language processing tasks including part-of-speech tagging, chunking, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling is proposed.
Proceedings Article

Character-level convolutional networks for text classification

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of character-level convolutional networks (ConvNets) for text classification has been explored and compared with traditional models such as bag of words, n-grams and their TFIDF variants.
Related Papers (5)