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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

"Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection

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TLDR
Li et al. as discussed by the authors designed a hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text and showed that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.
Abstract
Automatic fake news detection is a challenging problem in deception detection, and it has tremendous real-world political and social impacts. However, statistical approaches to combating fake news has been dramatically limited by the lack of labeled benchmark datasets. In this paper, we present LIAR: a new, publicly available dataset for fake news detection. We collected a decade-long, 12.8K manually labeled short statements in various contexts from PolitiFact.com, which provides detailed analysis report and links to source documents for each case. This dataset can be used for fact-checking research as well. Notably, this new dataset is an order of magnitude larger than previously largest public fake news datasets of similar type. Empirically, we investigate automatic fake news detection based on surface-level linguistic patterns. We have designed a novel, hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text. We show that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Augmentation-Based Ensemble Learning for Stance and Fake News Detection

TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigate the use of text data augmentation for the task of stance and fake news detection and propose a novel augmentation-based, ensemble learning approach that can be seen as a mixture between stacking and bagging.
Journal ArticleDOI

AI education matters: building a fake news detector

TL;DR: This guide to fake news, or "fake news", is a salient societal issue, the subject of much recent academic research, and, as of 2019, a ubiquitous catchphrase.
Book ChapterDOI

A Multi-feature Bayesian Approach for Fake News Detection

TL;DR: In this article, a probabilistic approach is proposed to determine the degree of truthfulness of the information. The system is based on the definition of some features, identified after an analysis of fake news in the literature through NLP-based approaches and statistical methods.
Posted Content

Detecting Fake News with Capsule Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, different embedding models for news items of different lengths are used for short news items, whereas non-static word embeddings that allow incremental up-training and updating in the training phase were used for medium length or large news statements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Disinformation: analysis and identification.

TL;DR: In this article, a series of classifiers are used to examine linguistic clues exhibited by different types of fake news articles, analyze "clickbaityness" of disinformation headlines, and perform fine-grained, veracity-based article classification through a natural language inference (NLI) module for automated disinformation verification; this utilizes a manually curated set of evidence sources.
References
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Posted Content

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

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Proceedings Article

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TL;DR: In this paper, the use of character-level convolutional networks (ConvNets) for text classification has been explored and compared with traditional models such as bag of words, n-grams and their TFIDF variants.
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