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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

"Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection

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TLDR
Li et al. as discussed by the authors designed a hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text and showed that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.
Abstract
Automatic fake news detection is a challenging problem in deception detection, and it has tremendous real-world political and social impacts. However, statistical approaches to combating fake news has been dramatically limited by the lack of labeled benchmark datasets. In this paper, we present LIAR: a new, publicly available dataset for fake news detection. We collected a decade-long, 12.8K manually labeled short statements in various contexts from PolitiFact.com, which provides detailed analysis report and links to source documents for each case. This dataset can be used for fact-checking research as well. Notably, this new dataset is an order of magnitude larger than previously largest public fake news datasets of similar type. Empirically, we investigate automatic fake news detection based on surface-level linguistic patterns. We have designed a novel, hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text. We show that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Integrating Machine Learning Techniques in Semantic Fake News Detection

TL;DR: A semantic fake news detection method built around relational features like sentiment, entities or facts extracted directly from text is discussed, showing that adding semantic features improves accuracy significantly.
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Syntactic Recurrent Neural Network for Authorship Attribution

TL;DR: A syntactic recurrent neural network is introduced to encode the syntactic patterns of a document in a hierarchical structure to outperforms the lexical model with the identical architecture by approximately 14% in terms of accuracy.
Book ChapterDOI

DUAL: A Deep Unified Attention Model with Latent Relation Representations for Fake News Detection

TL;DR: This paper uses an attention-based bi-directional Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) to extract features from news content and a deep model to extract hidden representations of the side information and proposes a hybrid attention model to leverage these clues.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Can The Crowd Identify Misinformation Objectively? The Effects of Judgment Scale and Assessor's Background

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the results of an extensive study based on crowdsourcing: they collect thousands of truthfulness assessments over two datasets, and compare expert judgments with crowd judgments, expressed on scales with various granularity levels.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel self-learning semi-supervised deep learning network to detect fake news on social media.

TL;DR: Li et al. as discussed by the authors designed a self-learning semi-supervised deep learning network by adding a confidence network layer, which made it possible to automatically return and add correct results to help the neural network to accumulate positive sample cases.
References
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Posted Content

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

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Proceedings Article

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TL;DR: In this paper, the use of character-level convolutional networks (ConvNets) for text classification has been explored and compared with traditional models such as bag of words, n-grams and their TFIDF variants.
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