scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

"Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Li et al. as discussed by the authors designed a hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text and showed that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.
Abstract
Automatic fake news detection is a challenging problem in deception detection, and it has tremendous real-world political and social impacts. However, statistical approaches to combating fake news has been dramatically limited by the lack of labeled benchmark datasets. In this paper, we present LIAR: a new, publicly available dataset for fake news detection. We collected a decade-long, 12.8K manually labeled short statements in various contexts from PolitiFact.com, which provides detailed analysis report and links to source documents for each case. This dataset can be used for fact-checking research as well. Notably, this new dataset is an order of magnitude larger than previously largest public fake news datasets of similar type. Empirically, we investigate automatic fake news detection based on surface-level linguistic patterns. We have designed a novel, hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text. We show that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.

read more

Citations
More filters
Book ChapterDOI

The Role of Personality and Linguistic Patterns in Discriminating Between Fake News Spreaders and Fact Checkers

TL;DR: The CheckerOrSpreader model, a model that can classify a user as a potential fact checker or a potential fake news spreader, is proposed and shows that leveraging linguistic patterns and personality traits can improve the performance in differentiating between checkers and spreaders.
Posted Content

r/Fakeddit: A New Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Fine-grained Fake News Detection

TL;DR: This work presents Fakeddit, a novel multimodal dataset consisting of over 1 million samples from multiple categories of fake news, and constructs hybrid text+image models and performs extensive experiments for multiple variations of classification, demonstrating the importance of the novel aspect of multimodality and fine-grained classification unique to Fakeddam.
Posted Content

The Limitations of Stylometry for Detecting Machine-Generated Fake News.

TL;DR: This paper showed that stylometry is limited against machine-generated misinformation, and highlighted the need for non-stylometry approaches in detecting machine generated misinformation and open up the discussion on the desired evaluation benchmarks.
Journal ArticleDOI

News recommender system: a review of recent progress, challenges, and opportunities

TL;DR: In this paper, a survey of the state-of-the-art news recommender systems (NRS) is presented, which highlights the major challenges faced by the NRS and identifies the possible solutions from the state of the art.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unreliable Users Detection in Social Media: Deep Learning Techniques for Automatic Detection

TL;DR: A deep investigation of the features that both from an automatic and a human point of view, are more predictive for the identification of social network profiles accountable for spreading fake news in the online environment shows which information best enables machines and humans to detect malicious users.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Posted Content

Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

TL;DR: This paper proposed two novel model architectures for computing continuous vector representations of words from very large data sets, and the quality of these representations is measured in a word similarity task and the results are compared to the previously best performing techniques based on different types of neural networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification

TL;DR: The CNN models discussed herein improve upon the state of the art on 4 out of 7 tasks, which include sentiment analysis and question classification, and are proposed to allow for the use of both task-specific and static vectors.
Journal Article

Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch

TL;DR: A unified neural network architecture and learning algorithm that can be applied to various natural language processing tasks including part-of-speech tagging, chunking, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling is proposed.
Proceedings Article

Character-level convolutional networks for text classification

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of character-level convolutional networks (ConvNets) for text classification has been explored and compared with traditional models such as bag of words, n-grams and their TFIDF variants.
Related Papers (5)