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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

"Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection

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TLDR
Li et al. as discussed by the authors designed a hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text and showed that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.
Abstract
Automatic fake news detection is a challenging problem in deception detection, and it has tremendous real-world political and social impacts. However, statistical approaches to combating fake news has been dramatically limited by the lack of labeled benchmark datasets. In this paper, we present LIAR: a new, publicly available dataset for fake news detection. We collected a decade-long, 12.8K manually labeled short statements in various contexts from PolitiFact.com, which provides detailed analysis report and links to source documents for each case. This dataset can be used for fact-checking research as well. Notably, this new dataset is an order of magnitude larger than previously largest public fake news datasets of similar type. Empirically, we investigate automatic fake news detection based on surface-level linguistic patterns. We have designed a novel, hybrid convolutional neural network to integrate meta-data with text. We show that this hybrid approach can improve a text-only deep learning model.

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Citations
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Online Social Network Viability: Misinformation Management Based on Service and Systems Theories

TL;DR: In this paper, a literature review and elaboration of different theories (service science, service-dominant logic, viable systems approach) and approaches (collective intelligence and collective knowledge systems, group decision making) specifically related to ONS is developed and presented in the form of propositions and constructs.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

On sentiment of online fake news

TL;DR: In this article, the authors quantify sentiment differences between true and fake news on social media using a diverse body of datasets from the literature that contains about 100K previously labeled true and false news.

On Modeling Political Systems to Support the Trust Process.

TL;DR: This paper proposes a framework to describe the trust process, which can serve as a a support for various possible models of content trust, and presents POLARE, an ontology to describe a Political System, which includes provenance information.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

IARNet: An Information Aggregating and Reasoning Network over Heterogeneous Graph for Fake News Detection

TL;DR: Experimental result shows that the proposed IARNet method outperforms the state-of-the-art competitors on real-world datasets with GloVe embeddings, and it is demonstrated that using BERT representations further substantially boosts the performance.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Survey on Stance Detection for Mis- and Disinformation Identification

TL;DR: In this article , the relationship between stance detection and mis-and disinformation detection has been examined, with mis- and disinformation in focus, and the lessons learnt and future challenges discussed.
References
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Posted Content

Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification

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Journal Article

Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch

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Proceedings Article

Character-level convolutional networks for text classification

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of character-level convolutional networks (ConvNets) for text classification has been explored and compared with traditional models such as bag of words, n-grams and their TFIDF variants.
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