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Magneto-mechanical destruction of cancer-associated fibroblasts using ultra-small iron oxide nanoparticles and low frequency rotating magnetic fields

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The article was published on 2022-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 20 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lysosome & Iron oxide nanoparticles.

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Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPION): From Fundamentals to State-of-the-Art Innovative Applications for Cancer Therapy

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors provide a comprehensive description of the fundamental aspects of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) formulation and highlight various recent approaches regarding in vivo applications in the field of cancer therapy.
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Real-Time Observation and Analysis of Magnetomechanical Actuation of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Cells.

TL;DR: A miniaturized electromagnet fitted under a confocal microscope is used to observe in real time cells specifically targeted by superparamagnetic nanoparticles and exposed to a low-frequency rotating magnetic field, revealing that the lysosome membrane is permeabilized in only a few minutes after the start of magnetic field application.
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Multifunctional Magnetic Nanoparticles for Dynamic Imaging and Therapy

TL;DR: In this paper , a review of recent advances of multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles exhibiting unique characteristic for therapeutic applications are summarized, which utilize the "dynamic" motion, iron ion degradation, or imaging-guided targeting of the nanoparticles under diverse magnetic field modes.
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Magneto-Mechanical Approach in Biomedicine: Benefits, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

TL;DR: This review discusses the nature of the MNP-mediated mechanical forces and their order of magnitude, and shows some of the main applications of the magneto-mechanical approach in the control over the properties of biological systems.
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Mechanical stimuli-driven cancer therapeutics.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors highlight the latest advances in mechanical cancer therapy to present a novel perspective on the fundamental principles of ultrasound and magnetic field-mediated mechanical forces, including compression, tension, shear force, and torque, that can be generated in a cellular microenvironment using mechanical stimuli-activated functional materials.
References
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Superparamagnetic iron oxide contrast agents: physicochemical characteristics and applications in MR imaging.

TL;DR: The T1 relaxivity can be improved (and the T2/T2* effect can be reduced) using small particles and T1-weighted imaging sequences, and superparamagnetic agents open up an important field for research in MR imaging.
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Efficacy and safety of intratumoral thermotherapy using magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles combined with external beam radiotherapy on patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme

TL;DR: Thermotherapy using magnetic nanoparticles in conjunction with a reduced radiation dose is safe and effective and leads to longer OS-2 compared to conventional therapies in the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cancer-Associated Stromal Fibroblasts Promote Pancreatic Tumor Progression

TL;DR: Data indicate that stellate cells have an important role in supporting and promoting pancreatic cancer, and the presence of HPSCs in tumors increases the growth and metastasis of these cells.
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Identification, Culture, and Characterization of Pancreatic Stellate Cells in Rats and Humans

TL;DR: The identification of retinoid-containing pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) in rat and human pancreas are described, and morphological and biochemical similarities to hepatic stellates cells are shown, suggesting that PSCs participate in the development of Pancreas fibrosis.