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Journal ArticleDOI

MEGA2 : Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software

TLDR
MEGA2 vastly extends the capabilities of MEGA version 1 by facilitating analyses of large datasets, enabling creation and analyses of groups of sequences, and expanding the repertoire of statistical methods for molecular evolutionary studies.
Abstract
Summary: We have developed a new software package, Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 2 (MEGA2), for exploring and analyzing aligned DNA or protein sequences from an evolutionary perspective. MEGA2 vastly extends the capabilities of MEGA version 1 by: (1) facilitating analyses of large datasets; (2) enabling creation and analyses of groups of sequences; (3) enabling specification of domains and genes; (4) expanding the repertoire of statistical methods for molecular evolutionary studies; and (5) adding new modules for visual representation of input data and output results on the Microsoft Windows platform. Availability: http://www.megasoftware.net.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Recombination in the genesis and evolution of hepatitis B virus genotypes.

TL;DR: Findings provide evidence for the occurrence of past, extensive recombination events in the evolutionary history of the currently classified genotypes of HBV and potentially in changes in its global epidemiology and associations with human disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Duplication of the Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Genome as Revealed by Analyses of Microsatellite Loci

TL;DR: Phylogenetic analysis of several cyprinid species suggests an evolutionary model for this tetraploidization, with a role for polyploidized in speciation and diversification.
Journal ArticleDOI

CHARACTERIZATION OF OSTREOPSIS AND COOLIA (DINOPHYCEAE) ISOLATES IN THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA BASED ON MORPHOLOGY, TOXICITY AND INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER 5.8S rDNA SEQUENCES

TL;DR: In this study, genetic markers combined with morphology and toxicity analyses was useful in the taxonomic and phylogenetic studies of the Ostreopsidaceae in a temperate area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Retrotransposons Provide an Evolutionarily Robust Non-Telomerase Mechanism to Maintain Telomeres

TL;DR: Analysis of HeT-A and TART is providing insight into the evolution of chromosomes, retrotransposons, and retroviruses, and recent studies show that Retrotransposon telomeres constitute a robust system for maintaining chromosome ends.
Book ChapterDOI

Implications for Conservation

References
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Book

Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics

TL;DR: This chapter discusses the molecular basis of evolution, the evolution of organisms based on the fossil record, and the implications of these events for phylogenetic inference.
Journal ArticleDOI

MEGA: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis software for microcomputers

TL;DR: In this program, various methods for estimating evolutionary distances from nucleotide and amino acid sequence data, three different methods of phylogenetic inference (UPGMA, neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony) and two statistical tests of topological differences are included.
Book

Molecular Evolution: A Phylogenetic Approach

TL;DR: The Archaeology of the Genome Trees Genes: Organization, Function and Evolution Genes in Populations Measuring Genetic Change Inferring Molecular Phylogeny Models of Molecular Evolution Applications of molecular phylogenetics as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phylogenetic test of the molecular clock and linearized trees.

TL;DR: To estimate approximate divergence times of species or species groups with molecular data, a method of constructing a linearized tree under the assumption of a molecular clock is developed and used to analyze hominoid mitochondrial DNA and drosophilid Adh gene sequences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Evolution — A Phylogenetic Approach.

TL;DR: The authors set themselves the tasks of showing how evolutionary information is written into gene sequences and describing the methods by which such information can be recovered and succeed, providing a wealth of examples and setting many of them in a historical perspective.
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