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Journal ArticleDOI

MEGA2 : Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software

TLDR
MEGA2 vastly extends the capabilities of MEGA version 1 by facilitating analyses of large datasets, enabling creation and analyses of groups of sequences, and expanding the repertoire of statistical methods for molecular evolutionary studies.
Abstract
Summary: We have developed a new software package, Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 2 (MEGA2), for exploring and analyzing aligned DNA or protein sequences from an evolutionary perspective. MEGA2 vastly extends the capabilities of MEGA version 1 by: (1) facilitating analyses of large datasets; (2) enabling creation and analyses of groups of sequences; (3) enabling specification of domains and genes; (4) expanding the repertoire of statistical methods for molecular evolutionary studies; and (5) adding new modules for visual representation of input data and output results on the Microsoft Windows platform. Availability: http://www.megasoftware.net.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Swine and Poultry Pathogens: the Complete Genome Sequences of Two Strains of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and a Strain of Mycoplasma synoviae

Ana Tereza Ribeiro de Vasconcelos, +86 more
TL;DR: Genomic comparisons revealed that reduction in genome size implied loss of redundant metabolic pathways, with maintenance of alternative routes in different species, and indicated a likely transfer event of hemagglutinin-coding DNA sequences from M. gallisepticum to M. synoviae.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fuzzy species among recombinogenic bacteria

TL;DR: A multilocus approach using large samples of closely related isolates delineates species even in the highly recombinogenic human Neisseria where individual loci are inadequate for the task.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anaerolinea thermophila gen. nov., sp. nov. and Caldilinea aerophila gen. nov., sp. nov., novel filamentous thermophiles that represent a previously uncultured lineage of the domain Bacteria at the subphylum level

TL;DR: Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rDNA sequences revealed that both strains belong to an uncultured, previously recognized clone lineage of the phylum Chloroflexi (formerly known as green non-sulfur bacteria) and suggested that each strain should be classified into a new independent genus.
Journal ArticleDOI

Proteiniphilum acetatigenes gen. nov., sp. nov., from a UASB reactor treating brewery wastewater.

TL;DR: A new genus and species, Proteiniphilum acetatigenes gen. nov., is proposed, with strain TB107T (=JCM 12891T=AS 1.5024T) as the type strain, with <91 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to the closest species with validly published names.
References
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Book

Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics

TL;DR: This chapter discusses the molecular basis of evolution, the evolution of organisms based on the fossil record, and the implications of these events for phylogenetic inference.
Journal ArticleDOI

MEGA: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis software for microcomputers

TL;DR: In this program, various methods for estimating evolutionary distances from nucleotide and amino acid sequence data, three different methods of phylogenetic inference (UPGMA, neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony) and two statistical tests of topological differences are included.
Book

Molecular Evolution: A Phylogenetic Approach

TL;DR: The Archaeology of the Genome Trees Genes: Organization, Function and Evolution Genes in Populations Measuring Genetic Change Inferring Molecular Phylogeny Models of Molecular Evolution Applications of molecular phylogenetics as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phylogenetic test of the molecular clock and linearized trees.

TL;DR: To estimate approximate divergence times of species or species groups with molecular data, a method of constructing a linearized tree under the assumption of a molecular clock is developed and used to analyze hominoid mitochondrial DNA and drosophilid Adh gene sequences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Evolution — A Phylogenetic Approach.

TL;DR: The authors set themselves the tasks of showing how evolutionary information is written into gene sequences and describing the methods by which such information can be recovered and succeed, providing a wealth of examples and setting many of them in a historical perspective.
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