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Journal ArticleDOI

MEGA2 : Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software

TLDR
MEGA2 vastly extends the capabilities of MEGA version 1 by facilitating analyses of large datasets, enabling creation and analyses of groups of sequences, and expanding the repertoire of statistical methods for molecular evolutionary studies.
Abstract
Summary: We have developed a new software package, Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 2 (MEGA2), for exploring and analyzing aligned DNA or protein sequences from an evolutionary perspective. MEGA2 vastly extends the capabilities of MEGA version 1 by: (1) facilitating analyses of large datasets; (2) enabling creation and analyses of groups of sequences; (3) enabling specification of domains and genes; (4) expanding the repertoire of statistical methods for molecular evolutionary studies; and (5) adding new modules for visual representation of input data and output results on the Microsoft Windows platform. Availability: http://www.megasoftware.net.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular evolution and tempo of amplification of human LINE-1 retrotransposons since the origin of primates.

TL;DR: It is proposed that L1 families with different 5'UTR can coexist because they don't rely on the same host-encoded factors for their transcription and therefore do not compete with each other.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolution of DNA Sequence Nonhomologies among Maize Inbreds

TL;DR: Maize ESTs and/or maize massively parallel signature sequencing tags were identified for the majority of the nonshared genes or homologs of them and violate the maize colinearity with rice.
Journal ArticleDOI

A classification scheme for mobilization regions of bacterial plasmids.

TL;DR: The genetic organization of each family of mobilization regions is outlined, as well as the most relevant properties and relationships among their constituent encoded proteins, which constitutes a first approach to the characterization of the global gene pool of mobilize regions of small mobilizable plasmids.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolution of moth sex pheromones via ancestral genes

TL;DR: Data is presented supporting the hypothesis that a major shift in the pheromone of an Ostrinia species occurred by activation of a nonfunctional desaturase gene transcript present in the beryllium gland, and the existence of rare males that respond to the new phersomone blend.
Journal ArticleDOI

Validation of the barcoding gene COI for use in forensic genetic species identification.

TL;DR: Validation experiments investigated reproducibility, heteroplasmy, mixed DNA, DNA template concentration, chemical treatments, substrate variation, environmental conditions and thermocycling parameters, and found that the COI gene consistently identifies species where authenticated reference sequence data exists.
References
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Book

Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics

TL;DR: This chapter discusses the molecular basis of evolution, the evolution of organisms based on the fossil record, and the implications of these events for phylogenetic inference.
Journal ArticleDOI

MEGA: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis software for microcomputers

TL;DR: In this program, various methods for estimating evolutionary distances from nucleotide and amino acid sequence data, three different methods of phylogenetic inference (UPGMA, neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony) and two statistical tests of topological differences are included.
Book

Molecular Evolution: A Phylogenetic Approach

TL;DR: The Archaeology of the Genome Trees Genes: Organization, Function and Evolution Genes in Populations Measuring Genetic Change Inferring Molecular Phylogeny Models of Molecular Evolution Applications of molecular phylogenetics as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phylogenetic test of the molecular clock and linearized trees.

TL;DR: To estimate approximate divergence times of species or species groups with molecular data, a method of constructing a linearized tree under the assumption of a molecular clock is developed and used to analyze hominoid mitochondrial DNA and drosophilid Adh gene sequences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Evolution — A Phylogenetic Approach.

TL;DR: The authors set themselves the tasks of showing how evolutionary information is written into gene sequences and describing the methods by which such information can be recovered and succeed, providing a wealth of examples and setting many of them in a historical perspective.
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