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Metal-free bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions

Liming Dai
- 04 Apr 2016 - 
- Vol. 10, Iss: 5, pp 444-452
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TLDR
A mesoporous carbon foam co-doped with nitrogen and phosphorus that has a large surface area and good electrocatalytic properties for both ORR and OER and is tested as an air electrode for primary and rechargeable Zn-air batteries.
Abstract
A co-doped carbon material, methods of making such materials, and electrochemical cells and devices comprising such materials are provided. The co-doped carbon material comprises a mesoporous carbon material doped with nitrogen and phoshporous (NPMC). The present NPMC exhibit catalytic activity for both oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction and may be useful as an electrode in an electrochemical cell and particularly as part of a battery. The present NPMC materials may be used as electrodes in primary zinc-air batteries and in rechargeable zinc-air batteries and many other energy systems.

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Hierarchical sulfur and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanocages as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for rechargeable Zn-air battery

TL;DR: In this paper, a 3D hierarchical sulfur and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanocages (hSNCNC) was proposed as a promising bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst by an in-situ MgO template method with pyridine and thiophene as the mixed precursor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Strongly coupling of Co9S8/Zn-Co-S heterostructures rooted in carbon nanocages towards efficient oxygen evolution reaction

TL;DR: In this paper, a hybrid composite constructed from Co9S8/Co-doped ZnS (Zn0.8Co0.2S) nanorods with the atomic-level coupled nanointerface rooted in porous carbon polyhedra was fabricated and investigated as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER).
Journal ArticleDOI

Hierarchically porous metal-free carbon with record high mass activity for oxygen reduction and Zn-air batteries

TL;DR: In this article, a β-cyclodextrin polymer network was designed to create a hierarchically porous structure with a very large electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) of 429 m2 g−1, which can also serve as a self-sponsored network-anchored heteroatom doping source leading to a high intrinsic activity of 8.14 × 10−3 mA cm−2.
Journal ArticleDOI

All-in-One Bifunctional Oxygen Electrode Films for Flexible Zn-Air Batteries

TL;DR: The proposed concept of constructing scalable, all-in-one, freestanding, and flexible air electrodes would pave the way to develop next-generation wearable and portable energy-storage devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Porous Fe-Nx/C hybrid derived from bi-metal organic frameworks as high efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple, low-cost and large-scale synthesis method for the carbonized porous cubes (CPCs) containing Fe and N co-doped porous carbon hybrid (Fe-Nx/C) with controlled-morphology, uniform elemental distribution and well-defined pore size is developed by pyrolyzing bimetallic FeIII-modified IRMOF-3 cubes in Argon atmosphere at 800°C.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices

TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Origin of the Overpotential for Oxygen Reduction at a Fuel-Cell Cathode

TL;DR: In this paper, the stability of reaction intermediates of electrochemical processes on the basis of electronic structure calculations was analyzed and a detailed description of the free energy landscape of the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction over Pt(111) as a function of applied bias was presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction.

TL;DR: It is reported that vertically aligned nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes (VA-NCNTs) can act as a metal-free electrode with a much better electrocatalytic activity, long-term operation stability, and tolerance to crossover effect than platinum for oxygen reduction in alkaline fuel cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sulfur and Nitrogen Dual-Doped Mesoporous Graphene Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction with Synergistically Enhanced Performance†

TL;DR: In this paper, Mesoporous graphene doped with both N and S atoms (N-S-G) was prepared in one step and studied as an electrochemical catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
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