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Metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction.

TLDR
This paper presents a probabilistic procedure for estimating the polymethine content of carbon dioxide using a straightforward two-step procedure, and shows good results in both the stationary and the liquid phase.
Abstract
Liming Dai,*,†,‡ Yuhua Xue,†,‡ Liangti Qu,* Hyun-Jung Choi, and Jong-Beom Baek* †Center of Advanced Science and Engineering for Carbon (Case4Carbon), Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Center for Dimension-Controllable Covalent Organic Frameworks, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 100 Banyeon, Ulsan, 689-798, South Korea

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Citations
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Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction clarified using model catalysts

TL;DR: In this paper, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) active site was characterized by using newly designed graphite (highly oriented pyrolitic graphite) model catalysts with well-defined π conjugation and well-controlled doping of N species.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cocatalysts for Selective Photoreduction of CO2 into Solar Fuels.

TL;DR: Various cocatalysts, such as the biomimetic, metal-based,Metal-free, and multifunctional ones, and their selectivity for CO2 photoreduction are summarized and discussed, along with the recent advances in this area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emerging Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Electrocatalysis

TL;DR: The fundamental relationships between electronic structure, adsorption energy, and apparent activity for a wide variety of 2D electrocatalysts are described with the goal of providing a better understanding of these emerging nanomaterials at the atomic level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Defect Chemistry of Nonprecious-Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reactions

TL;DR: The recent development of this concept is reviewed here and a novel principle for the design of oxygen electrocatalysts is proposed and an overview of the defects in carbon-based, metal-free electrocatalysis for ORR and various defects in metal oxides/selenides for OER is provided.

Structural (n,m) determination of isolated single wall carbon nanotubes by resonant Raman scattering

TL;DR: In this paper, a unique chirality assignment was made for both metallic and semiconducting nanotubes of diameter d(t), using the parameters gamma(0) = 2.9 eV and omega(RBM) = 248/d(t).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Facile Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene via Pyrolysis of Graphene Oxide and Urea, and its Electrocatalytic Activity toward the Oxygen-Reduction Reaction

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) has high catalytic activity toward the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR), which often limits the performance of the cathode in a fuel cell or a metalair battery.
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Can Boron and Nitrogen Co-doping Improve Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Carbon Nanotubes?

TL;DR: Experimental and theoretical results indicate that the bonded case cannot, while the separated one can, turn the inert CNTs into ORR electrocatalysts, demonstrating the crucial role of the doping microstructure on ORR performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Versatile, Ultralight, Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene Framework

TL;DR: Graphene lite: a density of (2.1 ± 0.3) mg cm(-3), the lowest to date for a graphene framework architecture, is achieved by preparing an ultralight, N-doped, 3D graphene framework.
Journal ArticleDOI

Supportless Pt and PtPd nanotubes as electrocatalysts for oxygen-reduction reactions.

TL;DR: The durability problem is particularlysevere in the cathode, where the oxygen-reduction reaction(ORR) occurs, and a fast and significant loss of platinum electrochemical surfacearea (ECSA) over time during fuel cell operation.
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