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MITOS: Improved de novo metazoan mitochondrial genome annotation

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TLDR
The MITOS pipeline is designed to compute a consistent de novo annotation of the mitogenomic sequences and it is shown that the results of MITOS match RefSeq and MitoZoa in terms of annotation coverage and quality.
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This article is published in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.The article was published on 2013-11-01. It has received 3323 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: RefSeq.

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Analysis of virus genomes from glacial environments reveals novel virus groups with unusual host interactions.

TL;DR: It is suggested that highly novel and diverse groups of viruses are present in glacial environments, some of which utilize very unusual life strategies and genes to control their replication and maintain a long-term relationship with their hosts.
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Lessons from genome skimming of arthropod-preserving ethanol

TL;DR: Comparison of diversity profiles of microbiota in specimen and ethanol samples showed that ‘closed association’ (internal tissue) bacterial species tend to be more abundant in DNA extracted from the specimens, while ‘open association” symbionts were enriched in the preservative fluid.
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Mitogenomics reveals phylogeny and repeated motifs in control regions of the deep-sea family Siboglinidae (Annelida)

TL;DR: Results imply Osedax, the only siboglinid lineage with heterotrophic endosymbionts, evolved from a lineage utilizing chemoautotrophic symbionts.
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MitoPhAST, a new automated mitogenomic phylogeny tool in the post-genomic era with a case study of 89 decapod mitogenomes including eight new freshwater crayfish mitogenomes.

TL;DR: MitoPhAST, an automated tool that identifies annotated protein-coding gene features and generates a standardised, concatenated and partitioned amino acid alignment directly from complete/partial GenBank/EMBL-format mitogenome flat files, generates a maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree using optimised protein models and reports various mitochondrial genes and sequence information in a table format is presented.
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The Complete Maternally and Paternally Inherited Mitochondrial Genomes of the Endangered Freshwater Mussel Solenaia carinatus (Bivalvia: Unionidae) and Implications for Unionidae Taxonomy

TL;DR: The phylogenetic analyses of Unionoida indicate that S. carinatus belongs to Gonideinae, which is supported by the morphological characteristics of glochidia and the phylogenetic trees advocate the classification of sampled Unionidae species into four subfamilies: Gonideinee, Ambleminae, Anodontinaee, and Unioninae.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Basic Local Alignment Search Tool

TL;DR: A new approach to rapid sequence comparison, basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), directly approximates alignments that optimize a measure of local similarity, the maximal segment pair (MSP) score.
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tRNAscan-SE: a program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence.

TL;DR: A program is described, tRNAscan-SE, which identifies 99-100% of transfer RNA genes in DNA sequence while giving less than one false positive per 15 gigabases.
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NCBI Reference Sequence (RefSeq): a curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins

TL;DR: The National Center for Biotechnology Information Reference Sequence (RefSeq) database provides a non-redundant collection of sequences representing genomic data, transcripts and proteins that pragmatically includes sequence data that are currently publicly available in the archival databases.
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Biopython: freely available Python tools for computational molecular biology and bioinformatics

TL;DR: Biopython includes modules for reading and writing different sequence file formats and multiple sequence alignments, dealing with 3D macro molecular structures, interacting with common tools such as BLAST, ClustalW and EMBOSS, accessing key online databases, as well as providing numerical methods for statistical learning.
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Automatic annotation of organellar genomes with DOGMA

TL;DR: The Dual Organellar GenoMe Annotator (DOGMA) automates the annotation of organellar genomes and allows the use of BLAST searches against a custom database, and conservation of basepairing in the secondary structure of animal mitochondrial tRNAs to identify and annotate genes.
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