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Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Evidence for the Early History of Living Amphibians

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TLDR
Evidence from the DNA sequences of four mitochondrial genes that challenges the conventional hypothesis and supports a salamander-caecilian relationship is presented and suggests a more recent (Mesozoic) origin for salamanders and caecilians directly linked to the initial breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea.
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This article is published in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.The article was published on 1998-06-01. It has received 204 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lissamphibia & Laurasia.

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Citations
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A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians

TL;DR: This study provides further evidence that the supermatrix approach provides an effective strategy for inferring large-scale phylogenies using the combined results of previous studies, despite many taxa having extensive missing data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic review of the frog family hylidae, with special reference to hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision

TL;DR: The present analysis indicates that Hemiphractinae are not related to the other three hylid subfamilies and are therefore removed from the family and tentatively considered a subfamily of the paraphyletic Leptodactylidae.
Journal ArticleDOI

Divergence time estimation using fossils as terminal taxa and the origins of Lissamphibia.

TL;DR: Potential pitfalls for the use of fossils as post hoc age constraints on internal nodes are illustrated and the importance of explicit phylogenetic analysis of extinct taxa are highlighted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.

TL;DR: The neighbor-joining method and Sattath and Tversky's method are shown to be generally better than the other methods for reconstructing phylogenetic trees from evolutionary distance data.
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Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome

TL;DR: The complete sequence of the 16,569-base pair human mitochondrial genome is presented and shows extreme economy in that the genes have none or only a few noncoding bases between them, and in many cases the termination codons are not coded in the DNA but are created post-transcriptionally by polyadenylation of the mRNAs.
Book

PAUP* 4.0 : Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony

TL;DR: PAUP* 4.0 Beta is a major upgrade of the bestselling software for the inference of evolutionary trees, for use in Macintosh or Windows/DOS-based formats.
Book

Biology of Amphibians

TL;DR: The world of amphibians has a rich evolutionary history and the potential for the future of the amphibian species as mentioned in this paper, which includes reproductive strategies, reproductive cycles, reproductive mode, quantitative aspects, parental care, evolution of reproductive strategies courtship and mating - location of breeding site, secondary sexual characters, courtship behaviour, fertilization and oviposition, sexual selection, sexual evolution of mating systems vocalization - anuran communication system, mechanisms of sound production and reception, kinds of vocalizations and their functions, abiotic factors affecting vocalization, phylogenetic implications of vocalization eggs
Journal ArticleDOI

Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerse II subunit.

TL;DR: Findings show that a slowly evolving protein-coding gene such as RPB2 is useful for diagnosing phylogenetic relationships among fungi, and suggests that fruiting body formation and forcible discharge of ascospores were characters gained early in the evolution of the Ascomycota.
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